Name
- Albinus, Bernard Siegfried, German anatomist1
- Arderon, William, FRS; naturalist1
- Arnim, of Add MS 4444[remove]1
- Aubenton, Louis Jean Marie, MD, FRS; French anatomist and naturalist1
- Beaumont, of Add MS 44441
- Bell, John, of Monkwearmouth, county Durham1
- Bertier, Joseph Etienne, French Oratorian and physicist1
- Bevis, John, MD; astronomer1
- Birch, Thomas, DD, FRS, d 17661
- Bond, John, MD1
- Brady, Terence, MD; of Brussels1
- Brouncker, William, 2nd Viscount Brouncker, Chancellor and Keeper of the Great Seal to Queen Catherine, 1620?-16841
- Brémond, François, French translator of the 'Philosophical Transactions'1
- Bussy, of Add MS 42811
- Camus, Charles Etienne Louis, French mathematician1
- Casali, Gregorio, Count1
- Cassini de Thury, César François, cartographer1
- Cavendish, Charles, Knight, mathematician, c 1595-16541
- Chandler, Samuel, DD, Dissenting minister1
- Collinson, Peter, FRS, Botanist1