Letter to Joseph Ardia (ארדיעה) from Abraham Vilon (וילון) (probably 16th century), mentioning Francisco Grisolin (פרנסיסקו גריסולין) and dealing with large sums in florins. Address on verso.
Biblical verses, probably for (Karaite?) liturgical use (Lamentations 3:56–57; Psalms 28:1; Isaiah 63:7–9, 11–14; Nehemiah 9:11; Psalms 78:13, 53; Exodus 14:28–29). F. 1v contains Psalms 66:3 written transversely in relation to the text on other folios, in a different hand and with vocalisation.
(a) a rešut for Šabbat Divre, beginning ירמיה היה מוכיח ומורק, with the acrostic Joseph; (b) a yoṣer for Šabbat Divre by Samuel the Third b. Hošaʿna, אומללה אבלה רבת בנים