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Add MS 61735
- Record Id:
- 032-001961944
- Hierarchy Root Ancestor Record Id:
- 032-001961944
- MDARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100000000055.0x0000a0
- LARK:
- SLARK:
- Format:
- ISAD(G)
- Reference (shelfmark):
- Add MS 61735
- Title:
-
Farming memoranda of Ely Abbey
- Scope & Content:
-
This may have originally been a manuscript flyleaf, on which working notes were recorded in preparation for more formal accounts.
Contents:
The memoranda comprise a list of valuations of livestock, seed, farm implements, ships etc., supplied by Ely Abbey to Thorney Abbey (refounded 972); an inventory of livestock on Ely Abbey farms; a list of rents, in eels, due from fenland belonging to Ely. It is not known whether the notes relate to a gift from Ely to Thorney, or to some other transaction between the two houses. No comparable documents have survived from this period. The reference to land at [Little] Thetford implies a date after 1007, when it was acquired by Ely (Hart, Early Charters (1966), pp. 32, 47).
Decoration:
Pen-drawing of a head of a saint, or Christ, with hair coloured in a red wash (fragment 3). Pen-trials in Latin and some diastematic neumes.
- Collection Area:
- Western Manuscripts
- Project / Collection:
- Additional Manuscripts
- Hierarchy Tree:
- [{ "id" : "032-001961944", "parent" : "#", "text" : "Add MS 61735: Farming memoranda of Ely Abbey" , "li_attr" : {"class": "orderable"} }]
- Hierarchy Record Ids:
- 032-001961944
- Is part of:
- not applicable
- Hierarchy:
- 032-001961944
- Container:
- not applicable
- Record Type (Level):
- Fonds
- Extent:
- A parchment folio, now divided into 3 separate strips
- Digitised Content:
- http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=Add_MS_61735 (digital images currently unavailable)
- Thumbnail:
-

- Languages:
- English
English, Old
Latin - Scripts:
- Latin
- Start Date:
- 1002
- End Date:
- 1025
- Date Range:
- c 1007-1025
- Era:
- CE
- Access:
-
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- User Conditions:
- Letter of introduction required to view this manuscript.
- Physical Characteristics:
-
Materials: Parchment.
Dimensions: 280 x 180mm.
Script: Anglo-Saxon minuscule.
Binding: Parchment strips mounted between two pieces of glass in a wooden frame so that both sides are visible.
Foliation: Two of the parchment strips are foliated, ff. 1 and 2 (on the recto) and ff. 3 and 4 (on the verso); the third is unfoliated.
- Custodial History:
-
All three fragments: The Benedictine abbey of St Peter and St Etheldreda, Ely, the leaf contains farm accounts of the abbey and properties in the area in the first quarter of the 11th century and a reference to land at [Little] Thetford which was acquired by Ely in 1007.
Two narrow fragments (numbered ff. 1-4): James Betton, Fellow of Queens' College, Cambridge (1611-1628), formerly vicar of St Mary, Shrewsbury: donated the printed book, Diophantus Arithmetica (Basel, 1575), probably with the two parchment fragments in the binding, to the college in 1626.
The library of Queens' College, Cambridge: the two parchment strips were discovered by C. Sayle and W. Skeat in 1902 as sewing guards in the printed book, Arithmetica (now D.2.7 in the library catalogue).
Third wider fragment (unnumbered): Captain William Alfred Cragg, of Threekingham, Norfolk, by descent to his son William Gilliat Cragg, High Sheriff of Lincolnshire (b.1883, d.1956), discovered in his collection of manuscript fragments by Professor F. M. Stenton in 1925.
The library of Queens' College, Cambridge, the third fragment was deposited in 1954 and acquired in 1978.
All three fragments: Purchased by the British Library from Queens' College, Cambridge at Sotheby's sale, London 11 December 1979, lot 25.
- Source of Acquisition:
- Purchased by the British Library from Queens' College, Cambridge at Sotheby's sale, London 11 December 1979, lot 25.
- Information About Copies:
-
Full digital coverage available for this manuscript: see Digitised Manuscripts at http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts.
Select digital coverage available for this manuscript, see Catalogue of Illuminated Manuscripts http://www.bl.uk/catalogues/illuminatedmanuscripts/welcome.htm.
- Publications:
-
W. W. Skeat, 'Two Anglo-Saxon Fragments of the Eleventh Century', Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society, 61-63 (1902), 12-16.
Agnes J. Robertson, Anglo-Saxon Charters (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1939), pp. 252-57 [for a transcription and translation of the text], 502-05.
N. R. Ker, Catalogue of Manuscripts containing Anglo-Saxon (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1957), no. 80.
Cyril R. Hart, The Early Charters of Eastern England (Leicester: University Press, 1966), pp. 32, 47.
The Durham Gospels, ed. by C. D. Verey and others, Early English Manuscripts in Facsimile, 20, (Copenhagen: Rosenkilde and Bagger, 1980), p. 52.
The Golden Age of Anglo-Saxon Art, ed. by Janet Backhouse, Derek H. Turner, and Leslie Webster (London: British Museum, 1984), no. 150, p. 148 [exhibition catalogue].
The British Library Catalogue of Additions to the Manuscripts: New Series 1976-1980, Part 1 (London: British Library, 1995), pp. 266-67.
Helmut Gneuss, Handlist of Anglo-Saxon Manuscripts: A List of Manuscripts and Manuscript Fragments Written or Owned in England up to 1100, Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies, 241 (Tempe: Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 2001) no.302.2.
K. D. Hartzell, Catalogue of Manuscripts Written or Owned in England up to 1200 containing Music (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2006), no. 126.
Michelle Brown, Manuscripts from the Anglo-Saxon Age (London: British Library, 2007), pp. 134,167.
Keith Briggs, Power and place-names: Did early English rulers use Roman-style province names?, at https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:BhvG8VaqL_8J:keithbriggs.info/documents/Briggs_province_names_2011_11_11_ [accessed 28.08.2012].
Richard Gameson, 'The material fabric of early British books' in The Cambridge History of the Book in Britain (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012-), I: 400-1100 (p. 14, n. 5).
Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms: Art, Word, War, ed. by Claire Breay and Joanna Story (London: The British Library, 2018), no. 151 [exhibition catalogue].
- Exhibitions:
- Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms: Art, Word, War, British Library, London, 19 October 2018 - 19 February 2019
- Material Type:
- Archives and Manuscripts
- Legal Status:
- Not Public Record(s)
- Names:
- Benedictine Abbey of St Peter and St Ethelreda,, Ely, Cambridgeshire, 673-1539
Benedictine priory of St James, Deeping, cell of Thorney Abbey, Cambridge, 1139-1539
Betton, James, Fellow of Queen's College Cambridge, 1611-1628, ?1585-1665
Cragg, William A, Captain of Threekingham Hall
Queens' College, University of Cambridge, 1448- - Related Material:
-
Entry in the printed British Library Catalogue of Additions:
'FARMING MEMORANDA OF ELY ABBEY: England, Ely, co. Camb.; circa 1007-1025. Anglo-Saxon. Memoranda comprising (a) a list of valuations of livestock, seed, farm implements, ships etc., supplied by Ely Abbey to Thorney Abbey (refounded 972); (b) an inventory of livestock on Ely Abbey farms; (c) a list of rents, in eels, due from fenland belonging to Ely. No comparable documents have survived from this period. The notes were apparently written by four hands over a period of time, indicating that they may have been working notes, perhaps recorded on a flyleaf, made in preparation for more formal accounts. It is not known whether the notes relate to a gift from Ely to Thorney, or to some other transaction between the two houses. Hart has pointed out that the reference to land at (Little) Thetford implies a date after 1007, when it was acquired by Ely. Pen-trials in Latin and some diastematic neumes also occur. Two strips were discovered by W. Skeat in 1902 as guards in a printed book, Diophantus, Arithmetica (Basel, 1575), now D.2.7 in the library of Queens' College, Cambridge. This volume was given to the College in 1626 by a Fellow, James Betton. The third strip was discovered by F. M. Stenton in the collection of Capt. W. Cragg of Threekingham, co. Linc., in 1925. The Cragg fragment was deposited at Queens' College in 1954 and acquired in 1978. All three fragments purchased of Sotheby's, see sale-catalogue, 11 Dec. 1979 (lot 25). Printed and translated in A. J. Robertson, Anglo-Saxon Charters (1939), pp. 252-257 and 502-505; see W. W. Skeat in Proc. of the Cambridge Philological Soc., LXI-LXIII, 1902; N. R. Ker, Catalogue of Manuscripts Containing Anglo-Saxon (1957), no. 80; C. R. Hart, The Early Charters of Eastern England (1966), pp. 32 and 47; C. D. Verey et al., The Durham Gospels, Early English Manuscripts in Facsimile, XX, 1980, 52; J. M. Backhouse et al., The Golden Age of Anglo-Saxon Art, British Museum / British Library exhibition catalogue (1984), no. 150, p. 148.
Vellum; approx. 278 x 180mm. Consisting of three separate strips, perhaps once the flyleaf of a book, subsequently used as binding fragments. Now set together, in glass. Script is Anglo-Saxon minuscule by four hands, with some Latin notes in English caroline minuscule.
There is a sketch of a head of a saint, or Christ, at the foot of the folio, his hair coloured in a red wash. For other flyleaf sketches see, for example, Add. 47967 (f. iii), see E. Temple, Anglo-Saxon Manuscripts (1976), pp. 39-40.'