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Egerton MS 2863
- Record Id:
- 032-001984922
- Hierarchy Root Ancestor Record Id:
- 032-001984922
- MDARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100000000057.0x00030f
- LARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100142963747.0x000001
- SLARK:
- Format:
- ISAD(G)
- Reference (shelfmark):
- Egerton MS 2863
- Title:
- Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales ('The Norton MS')
- Scope & Content:
-
Contents:
f. ii verso: a note in a 19th or early 20th-century hand, stating that the book formerly belonged to the Priory of Southwick in Hampshire, that it was given by Richard Norton Esquire to his brother John Chichely Esquire, and that the medieval scholar John Urry (b. 1666, d. 1715) made use of the manuscript for his edition of Chaucer's works printed at London in 1721.
ff. 1r-214v: Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, imperfect, wanting many leaves, particularly at the beginning of each of the Tales. The Tales are arranged in the following order:
ff. 1r-24v: The Knight's Tale, imperfect, beginning at A, l. 909, and wanting four leaves after f. 6 (A, ll. 1365-1668) and one leaf after f. 15 (A, ll. 2351-2426).
ff. 24v-33v: The Miller's Prologue and Tale, imperfect, wanting one leaf after f. 24 (A, ll. 3115-3191).
ff. 33v-36v: The Reeve's Prologue and Tale, imperfect, wanting one leaf after f. 33 (A, ll. 3876-3950).
ff. 36v-37r: The Cook's Tale.
ff. 37r-49r: The Tale of Gamelyn.
ff. 49r-61v: The Man of Law's Prologue, Tale, and Epilogue, imperfect, wanting one leaf after f. 49 (B1, ll. 73-146), two leaves after f. 55 (B1, ll. 586-737) and one leaf after f. 61 (B1, ll. 1182-1190).
ff. 62r-69v: The Squire's Tale, imperfect, beginning at F, l. 75, and wanting one leaf after f. 69 (F, ll. 682-708).
ff. 70r-82v: The Merchant's Tale, imperfect, beginning at E, l. 1293 and wanting one leaf after f. 80 (E, ll. 2135-2210) and f. 82 (E, ll. 2364-2418).
ff. 83r-91v: The Wife of Bath's Prologue and Tale, imperfect, beginning at D, l. 21, and wanting two leaves after f. 83 (D, ll. 97-248), five leaves after f. 86 (D, ll. 478-882) and one leaf after f. 91 (D, ll. 1263-64).
ff. 92r-95v: The Friar's Tale, imperfect, beginning at D, 1. 1335, and wanting one leaf after f. 95 (D, ll. 1643-1714).
ff. 96r-103v: The Summoner's Tale, imperfect, beginning at D, l. 1715.
ff. 103v-114v: The Clerk of Oxford's Prologue and Tale, imperfect, wanting one leaf after f. 103 (E, ll. 29-102), two leaves after f. 105 (E, ll. 255-406), one leaf after f. 109 (E, ll. 711-786) and two leaves after f. 114 (E, ll. 1167-1212).
ff. 115r-123v: The Franklin's Tale, imperfect, beginning at F, l. 803, and wanting one leaf after f. 115 (F, ll. 879-954) and f. 118 (F, ll. 1185-1266).
ff. 123v-128v: The Second Nun's Prologue and Tale, imperfect, wanting two leaves after f. 126 (G, ll. 261-426).
ff. 128v-137v: The Canon's Yeoman's Prologue and Tale, imperfect, wanting one leaf after f. 129 (G, ll. 654-727), f. 134 (G, ll. 1108-1183), and f. 135 (G, ll. 1260-1336).
f. 137v: The Physician's Prologue, imperfect.
ff. 138r-142v: The Pardoner's Tale, imperfect, beginning at C, l. 517, and wanting one leaf after f. 138 (C, ll. 593-670).
ff. 142v-146v: The Shipman's Tale, imperfect, wanting one leaf after f. 142 (B2, ll. 1-73) and one leaf after f. 143 (B2, ll.149-224).
ff. 146v-148v: The Prioress's Prologue and Tale, imperfect, wanting one leaf after f. 146 ( B2, ll. 451-524) and f. 148 (B2, ll. 677-690).
ff. 149r-150v: The Tale of Sir Thopas, imperfect, beginning at B2, l. 750, and wanting one leaf after f. 150 (B2, ll. 911-966).
ff. 151r-167v: The Tale of Melibee, imperfect, beginning at B2, l. 977; f. 159* is a fragmentary leaf, with almost all the text wanting (B2, ll. 1361-1411).
ff. 168r-176v: The Monk's Tale, imperfect, beginning at B2, l. 2014, and wanting one leaf after f. 174 (B2, ll. 2548-2623).
ff. 176v-182v: The Nun's Priest's Prologue and Tale, imperfect, wanting one leaf after f. 176 (B2, ll. 2774-2847) and f. 179 (B2, ll. 3034-3159), and three leaves after f. 182 (B2, ll. 3388-3462).
ff. 183r-186r: The Manciple's Tale, imperfect, beginning at H, l. 120.
ff. 186r-214v: The Parson's Prologue and Tale, imperfect, wanting one leaf after f. 186 (I, ll. 60-99), f. 190 (I, ll. 227-259), f. 191 (I, ll. 291-320), and f. 206 (I, ll. 720-745), and six leaves after f. 214 (I, ll. 937 to the end).
Decoration:
Large initials in gold on red and blue grounds with foliate extensions into the margins (ff. 24v, 33v, 37r, 49r, 61v, 65v, 69v, 103v, 105r, 106r, 108v, 123v, 125r, 128v, 133r, 137v, 142v, 146v, 155v, 164v, 165r, 169r, 176v, 186r, 194v, 198r, 199v, 205r, 209v, 210v). Small initials in gold with blue or purple pen-flourishing or in blue with red pen-flourishing. Added marginal drawings of zoomorphic figures, ornaments, shields, and flowers (ff. 1r, 64r, 67r, 153r, 174r, 190r).
- Collection Area:
- Western Manuscripts
- Project / Collection:
- Egerton Manuscripts
- Hierarchy Tree:
- [{ "id" : "032-001984922", "parent" : "#", "text" : "Egerton MS 2863: Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales ('The Norton MS')" , "li_attr" : {"class": "orderable"} }]
- Hierarchy Record Ids:
- 032-001984922
- Is part of:
- not applicable
- Hierarchy:
- 032-001984922
- Container:
- not applicable
- Record Type (Level):
- Fonds
- Extent:
- 1 volume
- Digitised Content:
- http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_100142963747.0x000001 (digital images currently unavailable)
- Thumbnail:
-

- Languages:
- English, Middle
Latin - Scripts:
- Latin
- Start Date:
- 1425
- End Date:
- 1449
- Date Range:
- 2nd quarter of 15th century
- Era:
- CE
- Access:
-
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- User Conditions:
- Letter of introduction required to view this manuscript
- Physical Characteristics:
-
Material: Parchment.
Dimensions: 340 x 220 mm (written space: 215 x 115 mm).
Foliation: ff. ii + 214 + 159* (+ 3 unfoliated paper flyleaves at the beginning and end); f. i is a paper label affixed to the inside upper cover; f. ii is an inscribed paper note affixed to f. [iii] verso; f. 159* is a fragment of a parchment leaf.
Collation: Originally in quires 8; many folios are now wanting.
Catchwords. Quire signatures.
Script: Gothic cursive.
Binding: Post-1600. Gold-tooled brown leather; marbled endpapers.
- Custodial History:
-
Origin:
England.
Provenance:
? The priory of Southwick in Hamphire: a note in a 19th or early 20th-century hand, stating that 'This book formerly belonged to the Priory of Southwick in Hampshire...' (f. [iii] verso). Following the Dissolution of the Monasteries, the Priory and its possessions were granted to John White (d. 1567), one of the Esquires of the Body and a servant of Thomas Wriothesley (b. 1505, d. 1550), 1st Earl of Southampton. The manuscript may have passed from him to his great-granddaughter Honora, who married Sir Daniel Norton (for a discussion of this, see Manly and Rickert, Text of the Canterbury Tales (1940), I, pp. 141-42).
Inscription, 15th/16th century: 'Thom Shatt' (f. 130r).
Inscription, 16th century: 'In merthe & iolyte oure lyf to Ilyuen / george Roceter' (f. 140r).
Inscription, 16th century: 'dodynton', written in drypoint (f. 141r).
Inscription, 16th/17th century: 'ffadenando / Bye / of' (f. 214v).
Thomazine Stourton, wife of William (d. 1523), 5th Baron Stourton: her name inscribed, 'Tomysin, Lady Stourton' (ff. 54r, 78r, 116r).
Members of the Worth family: entries detailing the births of 'Morryse Worthe ... 1564', 'Frauncis ... 1565', 'Henry 1567', and 'John ... 1574' (f. 84r); inscribed, 'By me / John Worth' and 'By me Tho. Worth', with a partially-erased note concerning Charles Worth (f. 106r); inscribed and partially crossed out, 'hymfrye wortht wrought this' (f. 38v).
Richard Norton (b. c. 1666, d. 1732) of Southwick House, Hampshire: gave the manuscript to his 'brother John Chicheley Esquire', who was a fellow of All Souls College, Oxford in 1699 and died in 1727 (see the note on f. [iii] verso). During this time, the manuscript was consulted by the scholar John Urry (b. 1666, d. 1715), who used it for his edition of Chaucer's works, published at London in 1715.
Laurence William Hodson (b. 1864, d. 1933), Wolverhampton brewer and collector: his book-label, 'From the Library of Laurence W. Hodson, Compton Hall, near Wolverhampton' (inside upper cover); his sale, Sotheby's, 3 December 1906, lot 115.
Bought by the British Museum, together with Egerton MS 2864, for £346.10s, using the Bridgewater fund (£12,000 bequeathed in 1829 by Francis Henry Egerton, 8th Earl of Bridgewater (b. 1756, d. 1829) (see note on f. [ii] recto).
- Information About Copies:
- Select digital coverage available for this manuscript; see the Catalogue of Illuminated Manuscripts, https://bl.uk/catalogues/illuminatedmanuscripts/.
- Publications:
-
A Catalogue of Additions to the Manuscripts in the British Museum in the years 1906-1910 (London: British Museum, 1912), no. Eg. 2863.
A Guide to the Exhibition of Some Part of the Egerton Collection of Manuscripts in the British Museum (London: British Museum, 1929), no. 98.
Eleanor P. Hammond, Chaucer: A Bibliographical Manual (New York: Peter Smith, 1933), p. 196.
Sir William McCormick and Janet E. Heseltine, The Manuscripts of Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales: A Critical Description of Their Contents (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1933), pp. 127-35.
Wilma Anderson Kirby-Miller, 'Scribal Dialects in the C and D Manuscripts of the Canterbury Tales', PhD Dissertation (University of Chicago, 1938), pp. 37-38.
The Text of the Canterbury Tales: Studied on the Basis of All Known Manuscripts, ed. by John M Manly and Edith Rickert, 8 vols (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1940), I, pp. 136-42, 614.
Medieval Libraries of Great Britain: A List of Surviving Books, ed. by N. R. Ker, 2nd edn, Royal Historical Society Guides and Handbooks, 3 (London: Royal Historical Society, 1964), p. 168 [rejected].
Andrew G. Watson, Catalogue of Dated and Datable Manuscripts c. 700-1600 in the Department of Manuscripts, the British Library (London, 1979), no. 195.
Charles A. Owen, The Manuscripts of the Canterbury Tales, Chaucer Studies, 17 (Cambridge: Brewer, 1991), pp. 40-41.
Michael C. Seymour, A Catalogue of Chaucer Manuscripts. Volume II, The Canterbury Tales (Aldershot and Brookfield: Scolar Press, 1997), pp. 107-11.
William Askins, 'The Brothers Orléans and their Keeps', in Charles D'Orléans in England, ed. by Mary-Jo Arn(Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2000), pp. 27-46 (p. 44).
Sources and Analogues of the Canterbury Tales, ed. by Robert M. Correale and Mary Hamel, 2 vols (Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2002-2005), I, p. 77.
Daniel W. Mosser, ''Chaucer's Scribe', Adam and the Hengwrt Project', in Design and Distribution of Late Medieval Manuscripts in England, ed. by Margaret Connolly and Linne R. Mooney (York: York Medieval Press, 2008), pp. 11-40 (p. 39).
A. S. G. Edwards, 'The Canterbury Tales and Gamelyn', in Medieval Latin and Middle English Literature: Essays in Honour of Jill Mann, ed. by Christopher Cannon and Maura Nolan (Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2011), pp. 76-90 (pp. 83, 84).
'London, British Library Egerton 2863', in The Digital Index of Middle English Verse , https://www.dimev.net/Records.php?MSS=BLEge2863 [Accessed 27 October 2021].
'London, British Library MS Egerton 2863', in Late Medieval English Scribes : https://www.medievalscribes.com [Accessed 27 October 2021].
'Manuscript: En2', in A Digital Catalogue of the Pre-1500 Manuscripts and Incunables of the Canterbury Tales: https://www.mossercatalogue.net/record.php?recID=En2 [Accessed 27 October 2021].
- Material Type:
- Archives and Manuscripts
- Legal Status:
- Not Public Record(s)
- Names:
- Chaucer, Geoffrey, poet and administrator, c 1340-1400,
see also http://isni.org/isni/0000000375840787
Hodson, Lawrence William, Wolverhampton brewer and collector, 1864-1933
Norton, Richard, c 1666-1732 - Places:
- England
- Related Material:
-
From A Catalogue of Additions to the Manuscripts in the British Museum in the years 1906-1910 (London: British Museum, 1912), no. Eg. 2863:
'CHAUCER'S Canterbury Tales, with the spurious tale of Gamlyn The Norton MS., mentioned as no. 59 in Prof. Skeat's edition (1894), but not seen by him. Used by Urry for his edition (1721), and more fully collated by William Thomas in an interleaved copy of Urry's edition, now in the British Museum Library, which was used by Tyrwhitt. A short piece of the MS. was collated for Zupitza and Koch (Chaucer Soc. Specimens of MSS., pt. iv., 1897), whence Koch classed it in the "Petworth group," but it seems to have affinity also with the Lansdowne MS. 851, e.g. in the ommission of §§ 20, 21 of Meliboeus (f. 155 b, 11. B 2326- 2361). The MS. is much mutilated by cutting out leaves, usually the opening leaves of each tale, which doubtless had ornamental initials and possibly marginal drawings (ff. 23, 65 have pieces cut out of the margin). The order of the tales (D type) is as follows: [Prologue lost]; Knight, begins line A 909, wants 11. A 1365-1668, A 2351-2426; Mi1ler, wants 11. A 3115-3191; Reeve, wants 11. A 3876-3950, A 4181-4405; Cook; Gaimlyn; Man of Law, with Latin notes, wants 11. B 73-146, B 586-737; [Shipman's] prologue [transferred] to Squire, wants 11. B 1182-1190, and Squire (the genuine prologue was absent) wanting 11. F 9-74, F 682-708 Merchant, wants 11. E 1245-1292, E 2135-2210, E 2364-2418 (epilogue was wanting); Wife of Bath, wants 11. D 1-20, D 97- 248, D 478-882 (several verses absent as in Petworth and Lansdowne MSS.), D 1263-1384; Friar, wants 11. D 1643-1714; Summoner; Clerk, wants 11. E 29-102, E 255-406, E 711-786, E 1167- F 802; Franklin (the head-link was probably shorter than in the Petworth MS.), wants also 11. F 879-954, F 11 85-1266; Second Nun, wants 11. G 261-426 (several verses absent as in Petworth MS., etc.); Yeoman, wants 11. G 1108-1183, G 1260-1385; spurious head-link to Doctor, as in Petworth MS., wants 11. 5-14 and 11. C 1- 517, i.e. the whole tale and part of the next; Pardoner, wants also 11. C 593-670; spurious head-link to Shipman, as in Petworth MS., wants 11. 7-12, and Shipman, wants 11. B 1191-1262 (1220-1223 were abscent), B 1339-1414; Prioress, wants 11. B 1641-1714, B 1867- 1939; Thopas, wants 11. B 2101-2166, B 2551-2602, B 3005-3203; Meliboeus, wants 11. B 3738-3813; Nun's Priest, wants 11. B 3964- 4037, B4274349, B4578-4636; Manciple (head-link was absent), wants 11. H 105-119; Parson wants 11. I 60-99, I 227-259, 1 291- 320, I 720-745, I 937-end.
Vellum; ff. ii. + 214. 13½ in. x 8¾ in. First third of xv. cent. Well written. Small illuminated initials, others in red and blue. A note on f. ii. b. in a hand of the 18th cent. states that the MS. "belonged to the Priory of Southwick in Hampshire." The Priory was granted at the dissolution to John White, one of the Esquires of the Body, and White's grandson had a daughter and Honora, who married Sir Daniel Norton, grandfather [or great grandfather of Richard Norton of Southwick, in whose hands the MS. certainly was in Urry's time, but the ownership by the Priory seems somewhat uncertain, as the names of other families occur in 15th-16th cent.scribbings It evidently belonged (ff. .54, 78, 116) to "Tomysin [Thomazine], Lady Stourton" [Wife of William, 5th Baron Stourton, who d. 1523]. At f 140 is the name George Roceter, and at f. 38 b Humfrye Worthe (16th cent.), and at f. 84 particulars of the nativity of four other members of the Worth family [of co. Som. ?], viz. Morryse Worthe, 1564, Frauncis, 1565, Henry, 1567, and John, Feb. 1574. The last is perhaps the same who matriculated at Balliol College, Oxford,, in 1594. Richard Norton gave the MS. "to his brother John Chicheley Esquire "[fellow of All Souls, 1699]. William Thomas borrowed it of Chicheley's executor Hugh Howard. Belonged to Laurence W. Hodson, of Compton Hall, Wolverhampton (sale-cat. 3-5 Dec. 1906, lot 115). Binding of tooled brown leather, 18th cent.'