Hard-coded id of currently selected item: . JSON version of its record is available from Blacklight on e.g. ??
Metadata associated with selected item should appear here...
Add MS 40732
- Record Id:
- 032-002092576
- Hierarchy Root Ancestor Record Id:
- 032-002092576
- MDARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100000000051.0x000365
- LARK:
- SLARK:
- Format:
- ISAD(G)
- Reference (shelfmark):
- Add MS 40732
- Title:
-
Gilbert the Hay, The Buike off King Allexander the Conqueroure
- Scope & Content:
-
This manuscript contains The Buike off King Allexander the Conqueroure, a translation of the Alexander Romance into Scots heroic couplets by the Scottish poet Gilbert the Hay (b. c. 1397, d. 1465). Gilbert's translation was likely influenced by earlier French sources of the Alexander romance.
The manuscript's original binding is now kept separately as Add MS 40732/1.
Contents:
f. i recto: Added pen-trials and ownership inscriptions in a number of different hands.
f. ii recto: An added title-page.
ff. 1r-282r: Gilbert the Hay, The Buike off King Allexander the Conqueroure, begins ‘That mony hardie knycht of gret renoun…’ ends, ‘Heir endis the buike off King Alexander the conqueroure’, with some repetitions of the text of ff. 263r-264r on ff. 269r-270r, and that of ff. 258v-263r on ff. 270v-273v and confusion in the text between ff. 258v-264r. Some text is lost on f. 275r-v, indicated by a blank space.
ff. iii verso-iv recto: Added pen-trials and ownership inscriptions in a number of different hands.
f. v recto-verso: A fragment of a tract written in Latin, possibly Henry of Ghent (b. 1217, d. 1293), Quodlibet IV. Quaestio 7, formerly part of the manuscript's original binding.
ff. i verso, ii verso, 83v-84r, 264v, 275r, 282v, iii recto and iv verso are blank.
- Collection Area:
- Western Manuscripts
- Project / Collection:
- Additional Manuscripts
- Hierarchy Tree:
- [{ "id" : "032-002092576", "parent" : "#", "text" : "Add MS 40732: Gilbert the Hay, The Buike off King Allexander the Conqueroure" , "li_attr" : {"class": "orderable"} }]
- Hierarchy Record Ids:
- 032-002092576
- Is part of:
- not applicable
- Hierarchy:
- 032-002092576
- Container:
- not applicable
- Record Type (Level):
- Fonds
- Extent:
-
1 volume
- Digitised Content:
- http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=Add_MS_40732 (digital images currently unavailable)
- Thumbnail:
-

- Languages:
- Latin
Scots - Scripts:
- Latin
- Start Date:
- 1500
- End Date:
- 1540
- Date Range:
- Early 16th century
- Era:
- CE
- Access:
-
Please request the physical items you need using the online collection item request form.
Digitised items can be viewed online by clicking the thumbnail image or digitised content link.
Readers who have registered or renewed their pass since 21 March 2024 can request physical items prior to visiting the Library by completing
this request form.
Please enter the Reference (shelfmark) above on the request form.If your Reader Pass was issued before this date, you will need to visit the Library in London or Yorkshire to renew it before you can request items online. All manuscripts and archives must be consulted at the Library in London.
This catalogue record may describe a collection of items which cannot all be requested together. Please use the hierarchy viewer to navigate to individual items. Some items may be in use or restricted for other reasons. If you would like to check the availability, contact our Reference Services team, quoting the Reference (shelfmark) above.
- User Conditions:
- Letter of introduction required to view this manuscript.
- Physical Characteristics:
-
Material: Paper.
Watermark:
Dimensions: 250 x 195 mm (text space: ff. 1r-52r: 195 x 105 mm, ff. 52v-264v: 200 x 135 mm, ff. 265r-282r: 200 x 120 mm).
Foliation: ff. iv + 282 (+ 2 unfoliated paper flyleaves at the beginning + 32 unfoliated paper leaves between f. ii and f. 1 + 1 unfoliated paper stub between ff. 94 and 95 + 21 unfoliated paper leaves between ff. 282 and iii + 1 unfoliated paper leaf between ff. iv and v + 2 unfoliated paper flyleaves at the end); ff. i-iv are paper flyleaves.
Script: Gothic cursive, written by three scribes: A (ff. 1r-45r), B (ff. 45r-264r) and C (ff. 265r-282r).
Binding: Post-1600. Brown leather binding over wooden boards. Original binding removed in 1934. A fragment of a 14th-century manuscript taken from the original binding is attached to a modern flyleaf at the back of the volume (f. v).
- Custodial History:
-
Origin:
Scotland.
Provenance:
Press-marks, 16th century: inscribed, ‘Shelf 28, Number 1; 2 No. 36’ (f. ii recto).
Duncan Campbell of Glenorchy (b. 1545, d. 1631), Scottish landowner and courtier: inscribed, 'Duncan Campbell of glenvrquhie / This buik pertenis onto him etc./ 1579' (f. i recto), 'Duncampbell of glenvrquhie / This buik pertenis onto him etc./ 1581' (f. iii verso) and ''Duncan Campbell of glenvrquhie / This buik pertenis onto him etc./ 1582' (f. iv recto).
Alexander Levingstoun, 16th century: added notes (f. iv verso).
Walter McIlIchreist, 16th century: his name inscribed (f. iii verso).
Robert Campbell, 16th century: his name and signature inscribed (f. iii verso).
James Betheg, 16th century: his name and signature inscribed (f. iii verso).
John Campbell, 16th century: his name and signature inscribed (f. iii verso).
Isobell Mackonoschie: autographs: 17th century(?) (ff. iii verso, iv recto).
Taymouth Castle Library: owned: 19th century.
David Laing (b. 1793, d. 1878), Scottish antiquary: added notes, dated 1831 (ff. 258v-265r, 269r-273v).
Purchased from ‘H. M. Temple’ by the British Museum on 13th January 1923, together with a letter-book of the Marquis of Buckingham (now Add MS 40733) for £75.00.
- Publications:
-
M. M. Lascelles, ‘Alexander and The Earthly Paradise in Mediæval English Writings (Continued)’, Medium Ævum, 5: 2 (1936), 79-104 (p. 82).
A Catalogue of Additions to the Manuscripts 1921-1925 in the British Museum, (London: British Museum, 1950), pp. 154-55.
The Buik of King Alexander the Conqueror by Sir Gilbert the Hay, ed. by John Cartwright (Scottish Text Society: Aberdeen University Press. 1986-1990), Volumes II-III.
Joanna Martin, ''Of Wisdome and of Guide Governanc’: Sir Gilbert Hay and The Buik of King Alexander the Conquerour' in A Companion to Medieval Scottish Poetry, ed. by Priscille Bawcutt and Janet Hadley Williams (Cambridge: D.S. Brewer, 2006), pp. 75-88 (p. 75).
David Ashurst, ‘Alexander Literature in English and Scots,’ in A Companion to Alexander in the Middle Ages, ed. by David Z. Zuwiyya (Leiden: Brill, 2011), pp. 255-90.
Emily Wingfield, ‘Ex Libris domini duncani / Campbell de glenwrquhay/ miles’: The Buik of King Alexander the Conquerour in the household of Sir Duncan Campbell, seventh laird of Glenorchy', in Medieval Romance, Medieval Contexts, ed. by Rhiannon Purdie and Michael Cichon (Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2011), pp. 161-174.
Emily Wingfield, ‘The Composition and Revision of Sir Gilbert Hay’s Buik of King Alexander the Conquerour’, Nottingham Medieval Studies, 57 (2013), 247-86.
Emily Wingfield, ‘The Thewis off Gudwomen: Female Advice in Lancelot of the Laik and The Buik of King Alexander the Conqueror,’ in Fresche Fontanis: Studies in the Culture of Medieval and Early Modern Scotland, ed. by Janet Hadley Williams and J. Derrick McClure (Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2013), pp. 85-96 (pp. 92-95).
- Material Type:
- Archives and Manuscripts
- Legal Status:
- Not Public Record(s)
- Names:
- Betheg, James
Campbell, Duncan, of Glenorchy; lst Baronet
Campbell, John, of Add MS 40732
Campbell, Robert, of Add MS 40732
Hay, Gilbert the, 1397-1465
Levingstoun, Alexander
Mackonoschie, Isobell
McIlIchreist, Walter
Taymouth Castle Library - Places:
- Scotland
- Related Material:
-
From A Catalogue of Additions to the Manuscripts 1921-1925 in the British Museum, (London: British Museum, 1950), pp. 154-55:
'THE BUIKE off King Allexander the Conqueroure" (so the colophon), translated from a French original (resembling no doubt the version of the Historia de Proeliis in Royal MS. 19 D.. i.) into Scots heroic couplets by Sir Gilbert the Hay (fl. 1456), and to be distinguished from the other "Buik of Alexander," which is assigned by its latest editor, R. L. Graeme Ritchie (Scottish Text Society, 4 vols., 1921-1929) to John Barbour. Hay's work, which, unlike Barbour's, covers the whole Alexander legend of Pseudo-Callisthencs and its most popular mediaeval aceretions, had dropped out of knowledge until the discovery of the present MS. about 1831 by David Laing, Secretary of the Bannatyne Club, who shortly afterwards brought out a privately printed account of it, Extracts front the Buike of King Alexander the Conqueroure, a Manuscript in the Library at Taymouth Castle ; an imperfect copy of this, acquired with the present MS., has been placed in Add. MS. 41063 V. Subsequently a second MS. was discovered in the same library (see Laing's edition of Dunbar's Poems, 1834, vol. i, p. 317, and C. Innes, The Black Book of Taymouth, 1855, p. vi, note 2), and it was from this second copy (the present MS. having meanwhile changed its quarters) that Albert Herrmann published his detailed analysis of the poem, The Taymouth Castle MS. of Sir Gilbert Hay's " Buik of King Alexander the Conquerour " (Berlin, 1898) and (in 1900) the complete episodes of "The Forraye of Gadderis" and "The Vowis." The two MSS. vary sufficiently. in small points of spelling and reading to show that neither is directly copied from the other; both begin imperfectly, after a number of blank leaves destined to receive the missing introduction, with "That mony hardie knycht of gret renoun," and both present a later blank (ff. 275, 275 b = Herrmann, ff. 223 b, 224). Another blank (ff. 83 b, 84) is apparently a copyist's skip, and the original f. 95 is cut out, with or without loss of text. In addition, a marginal entry, "Nota, non valet" at f. 258 b, points to defects of omission and disorder, due no doubt to displacement in the exemplar, which extend to f. 264 and which are remedied by a new hand (f. 265), repeating the faulty text in correct sequence. The transiation was originally made at the instance of [Thomas, 2nd] Lord Erskine, but the epilogue at least has been worked over by a redactor, who finished his task 21 Aug. 1499.
Paper; ff. iv + 282. Quarto. xvi cent. Original binding of brown skin over wood, with clasp, now preserved separately. Perhaps copied for "Duncan Campbell of Glenvrquhie" or Glenvrquhay (f. i), whose name occurs several times on ff. i, iii b, iv, with dates 1579, 1581, 1582. He is the ancestor of the present Marquis of Breadalbane, was knighted 1590 and created baronet 1625. Among other scribblings on the flyleaves are the names of Alexander Levingstoun (in a hand resembling ff. 265-282), Johne Campbell, Robert Campbell, W[alte]re Millchreist James Betheg, Isobell Mackonoschie. The pencil notes on f. 259, etc., are by David Laing. Old press-marks on f. ii: "Shelf 28, Number 1" (16th cent.); "pr: 6 sh: 2 No 36" (cf. similar marks in Egerton MS. 2899). Another (catalogue ?) number, 2299, is on f. i. With the old covers is a fragment of a 14th cent. MS. taken from the binding and containing a portion of a tract, in Latin, apparentlv of a philosophical character.'