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Add MS 15686
- Record Id:
- 032-002093371
- Hierarchy Root Ancestor Record Id:
- 032-002093371
- MDARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100000000044.0x000127
- LARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100165143512.0x000001
- SLARK:
- Format:
- ISAD(G)
- Reference (shelfmark):
- Add MS 15686
- Title:
- The Rule of the Minorite Order of Sisters of St Clare
- Scope & Content:
-
Contents:
ff. 1r-33r: The Rule of the Minorite Order of Sisters of St Clare, a German translation of the Regula sororum sancta Clarae, promulgated by Pope Urban IV, 18 October 1263, written for the nuns of St Clare of Villingen, Swabia; ending with a Latin colophon, 'Explicit regula Sancte Clare virginis, in Villigu[m]' (f. 30v).
f. 33v is blank.
Decoration:
The decoration of the manuscript was undertaken by the German artist Sibilla von Bondorf (b. c. 1450, d. 1524); see the inscription, 'Hec picture est a sorore Sibilla de bondorff orate deum pro ea' (f. 1r). Sibilla was also responsible for the decoration of a copy of St Bonaventure's Legenda Sancti Francisci, translated into German by Konrad von Bondorf (now Add MS 15710).
8 full-page framed miniatures in colours and silver of Christ and the Virgin Mary, saints, friars, and nuns with banners bearing captions in Latin and German in red or blue (ff. 1r, 1v, 30v, 31r, 31v, 32r, 32v, 33r).
3 large framed initials on gold grounds with decoration and partial foliate borders in colours and gold (ff. 2, 12v, 22r).
Foliate extensions in brown with red or blue into the lower margins of some folios (ff. 3r, 8r, 11r, 12r, 13v, 14r, 16r, 17r, 25r, 26r).
Initials in blue or red, some with decoration. Rubrics in red. Highlighting in red.
The subjects of the miniatures are as follows:
f. 1r: The Virgin Mary and Child with with a bishop, perhaps St Giles (or Aegidius), taking an arrow from the breast of a wounded deer.
f. 1v: St Francis with stigmata, holding a crucifix and book, and St Clare holding a monstrance and book, with praying nuns between them and Christ and a dove above. Scrolls with the words, 'Ego vos elegi ut eatis et fructu[m] afferatis et fructus vester maneat' (John 15) and 'Ich bin din eige[n] du wellest in gott fröhlich zeige[n]'.
f. 30v: Christ as the Good Shepherd with a lamb in one arm and in the other is a woman in secular clothing, perhaps the reader, who is praising him ('de deu[m] laudamus' issues in a banner from her head); a nun, perhaps St Clare, is kneeling at his feet with three angels above; the colophon in red states, 'Explicit regula S[an]c[t]e Clare vir[g]i[n]is, in Villigu[m]'.
f. 31r: St Bernardino of Siena with a sun inscribed 'IHS' (Jesu) and a book; Agnes of Assisi, sister of St Clare with a book and lilies; a shield with coat of arms is on the ground between them; banners above their heads identify them.
f. 31v: St Anthony of Padua with a book and lilies and St Louis, as a king and bishop, with a mitre, holding a crozier and book; a banner above their heads identifies them.
f. 32r: St Henry, in bishop's robes and St Elizabeth holding a crucifix with a wounded Christ; banners above their heads identify them.
f. 32v: St Bonaventure, seated in a cardinal's hat and robe; a dove coming down from God, with the word 'Sapie[n]cia] in a banner inspiring St Bonaventure, who is writing in a book.
f. 33r: Christ stands with the host in his hands; a woman in secular clothing, perhaps the patron, kneels and embraces his robe; a dove with a halo is perched atop a tower, a ladder leads upwards from earth to heaven, with the words 'Ego sum via veritas' (I am the true way).
- Collection Area:
- Western Manuscripts
- Project / Collection:
- Additional Manuscripts
Medieval and Renaissance Women - Hierarchy Tree:
- [{ "id" : "032-002093371", "parent" : "#", "text" : "Add MS 15686: The Rule of the Minorite Order of Sisters of St Clare" , "li_attr" : {"class": "orderable"} }]
- Hierarchy Record Ids:
- 032-002093371
- Is part of:
- not applicable
- Hierarchy:
- 032-002093371
- Container:
- not applicable
- Record Type (Level):
- Fonds
- Extent:
- 1 volume
- Digitised Content:
- https://iiif.bl.uk/uv/#?manifest=https://bl.digirati.io/iiif/ark:/81055/vdc_100165143512.0x000001
- Thumbnail:
- Languages:
- German
Latin - Scripts:
- Latin
- Start Date:
- 1475
- End Date:
- 1485
- Date Range:
- c 1480
- Era:
- CE
- Access:
-
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- User Conditions:
- Letter of introduction required to view this manuscript
- Physical Characteristics:
-
Material: Parchment.
Dimensions: 190 x 145 mm (written space: 130 x 95 mm).
Foliation: ff. iii + 33 (+ 1 unfoliated paper flyleaf at the beginning + 1 unfoliated parchment stub after f. 9 + 1 unfoliated parchment flyleaf and 1 unfoliated paper flyleaf at the end); f i is a paper tab, featuring the title of the manuscript in German, affixed to the spine; f ii is a parchment fragment affixed to the inside upper cover, only partially visible; f. iii is a paper pastedown affixed to the inside upper cover; f. 25 is affixed with a leather tab.
Script: Gothic.
Binding: Pre-1600. Rebound in 1957 in original binding of brown leather over wooden boards with remains of clasps.
- Custodial History:
-
Origin:
Swabia, Germany.
Provenance:
Sibilla von Bondorf (b. c. 1450, d. 1524), German nun, scribe and artist, illuminated the manuscript: inscribed, 'Hec picture est a sorore Sibilla de bondorff orate deum pro ea' (f. 1r).
The Convent (Bickenkloster) of the Order of St Clare, Villingen, Swabia, probably made for the nuns: colophon inscribed, 'Explicit regula Sancte Clare virginis, in Villigu[m]' (f. 30v).
Adolphus Asher (b. 1800, d. 1853), Berlin bookseller and dealer to the British Museum 1841-1853 (see David Paisey, 'Adolphus Asher (1800-1853): Berlin bookseller, anglophile and friend to Panizzi', in The British Library Journal, 23 (1997), 131-53): bought from him by the British Museum along with Add MSS 15680-15715 for £113.80, 24 January 1846 (see note on the inside upper cover).
- Information About Copies:
-
Select digital coverage available for this manuscript; see the Catalogue of Illuminated Manuscripts, https://bl.uk/catalogues/illuminatedmanuscripts.
- Publications:
-
Catalogue of Additions to the Manuscripts in the British Museum in the Years 1846-1847 (London: British Museum, 1864), p. 12.
Robert Priebsch, Deutsche Handschriften in England, 2 vols (in 1 vol.) (Hildesheim: Georg Olms, 1979), II: Das British Museum mit einem Anhang über die Guildhall-Bibliothek (first publ. as 2 vols, Erlangen, 1896-1901), pp. 135-36.
David Brett-Evans, '"Diu regel der sanct Clara swestern orden": Ein deutsches Prosadenkmal aus dem 13. Jahrhundert', Euphorion, 54 (1960), 135-67.
David Brett-Evans, 'Sibilla von Bondorf, Ein Nachtrag', Zeitschrift für Deutsche Philologie, 86 (1967), 91-98.
Jeffrey Hamburger, Nuns as Artists: The Visual Culture of the Medieval Convent (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997), p. 139.
Krone und Schleier: Kunst aus Mittelalterlichen Frauenklöstern, Bonn and Essen exhibition catalogue (Munich: Kirmer, 2005), no. 468.
Anne Winston-Allen, 'Artistic Production and Exchange in Women's Convents of the Observant Reform', in Frauen-Kloster-Kunst: Neue Forschungen Zur Kulturgeschichte Des Mittelalters: Beträge zum Internationalen Kolloquium vom 13. bis 16. Mai 2005, ed. by Jeffrey Hamburger and others (Turnhout: Brepols, 2007), pp. 187-95 (pp. 190., 192, ill. 1, 2; fig. 1, 2, pp. 436-38).
Ulrike Bodeman, 'Miniaturenzyklen der Klarissin Sibylla von Bondorf und ihre Funktion', in Frauen-Kloster-Kunst: Neue Forschungen Zur Kulturgeschichte Des Mittelalters: Beträge zum Internationalen Kolloquium vom 13. bis 16. Mai 2005, ed. by Jeffrey Hamburger et al. (Turnhout: Brepols, 2007), pp. 197-209 (pp. 197-98, 202, n. 36, ill. 18, 19, p. 492).
Jeffrey F. Hamburger and Nigel F. Palmer, The Prayer Book of Ursula Begerin, 2 vols (Dietikon-Zurich: Urs Graf, 2015), I, p. 485.
Cynthia J. Cyrus, The Scribes for Women's Convents in Late Medieval Germany (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2009), p. 257, n. 140.
Anne Winston-Allen, 'Gender and Genre in Manuscript Illustration?', Manuscripta, 53.2 (2009), 224-25, 234, color plate 11.
Tobias Tannerger, "... usz latin in tutsch gebracht ...". Normative Basistexte religiöser Gemeinschaften in volkssprachlichen Übertragungen.Katalog - Untersuchung - Fallstudie (Berlin: 2014), p. 229 (no. 224).
- Material Type:
- Archives and Manuscripts
- Legal Status:
- Not Public Record(s)
- Names:
- Asher, Adolphus, Bookseller, 1800-1853
Sibilla von Borndorf, German nun, scribe and artist, c 1450-1524 - Places:
- Swabia, Germany
- Related Material:
-
From Catalogue of Additions to the Manuscripts in the British Museum in the Years 1846-1847 (London: British Museum, 1864), p. 12:
'THE RULE of the Minorite Order of Sisters of St. Clare, as mitigated by Pope Urban IV., in the 3rd year of his pontificate [18 Oct. 1263]. In German. From the words of the Colophon, " Explicit regula Sancte Clare virginis, in Villigen," it would appear, that this copy was written for the nuns of St. Clare of Villingen, in Swabia. On vellum; end of the xvth century, with miniatures of Saints, etc., coarsely executed by sister Sibilla de Bondorff. Small Quarto. [15,686.]'