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Or 1036
- Record Id:
- 032-003689996
- Hierarchy Root Ancestor Record Id:
- 032-003689996
- MDARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100106520332.0x000001
- LARK:
- SLARK:
- Format:
- ISAD(G)
- Reference (shelfmark):
- Or 1036
- Title:
- Fazailü'l-Cihad - فضائل الجهاد
- Scope & Content:
-
This volume, entitled The Merits of Jihad, contains an Ottoman Turkish translation of the Arabic work Mashāriᶜ al-ashwaq ilá maṣāriᶜ al-ᶜushshaq of Aḥmad bin Ibrāhīm al-Dimashqī. The translator, who calls himself Abdülbaki, is the famous poet known by the mahlas of Baki. Like Hafız, the great Ottoman lyric stood high in the ranks of the Ulema. Son of a Muezzin of İstanbul, where he was born in 933 AH (1526-27 CE), head earned in his youth a livelihood as a saddler, but soon applied himself to study and after a few years became a professor in the medreseler of İstanbul. He was appointed Kadı of Mekke in 984 AH (1576-77 CE), then Kadı of İstanbul in 992 AH (1584 CE), and was eventually raised to the office of Sadr of Anatolia in 994 AH (1583-84 CE). He finally assumed the title of Sadr of Rumelia in 1000 AH (1589-90 CE). He died on 23 Ramazan 1008 (7 April 1600 CE).
The author of the Arabic version is called Şemsü'l-Millet ved-Din Mevlana Ahmet İbn-i İbrahim in the preface of the current work. Haj. Khal. calls him Muhyiddin Ahmet İbn-i İbrahim en-Nahhas Dimeşki Şafi'i, and says elsewhere that he died a martyr in 814 AH (1411-12 CE).
The preface is devoted chiefly to the glorification of the Grand Vezir Mehmet Paşa Sokollu. The translator relates how he succeeded in concealing, during forty-eight days, the death of Sultan Süleyman, brought the siege of Sziget to a successful end, and established Sultan Selim on the throne. It was by the Great Vezir's wish, and, apparently, soon after Selim's accession in 974 AH (1566 CE), that the translation was written. It is divided, like the original, into 33 bablar and a hatime, which are enumerated at the end of the preface.
The manuscript was copied in Cairo and was completed during the month of Rebiülevel 1249 AH (July-August 1833 CE).
- Collection Area:
- Oriental Manuscripts
- Hierarchy Tree:
- [{ "id" : "032-003689996", "parent" : "#", "text" : "Or 1036: Fazailü'l-Cihad - فضائل الجهاد" , "li_attr" : {"class": "orderable"} }]
- Hierarchy Record Ids:
- 032-003689996
- Is part of:
- not applicable
- Hierarchy:
- 032-003689996
- Container:
- not applicable
- Record Type (Level):
- Fonds
- Extent:
- 1 text, 203 ff
- Digitised Content:
- Languages:
- Turkish, Ottoman
- Scripts:
- Arabic (nastaliq Variant)
- Start Date:
- 1833
- End Date:
- 1833
- Date Range:
- 1249
- Calendar:
- Hijri qamari
- Era:
- CE
- Place of Origin:
- Cairo, Egypt.
- Access:
-
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- User Conditions:
- Physical Characteristics:
-
Materials : Paper
Foliation : European, 203 ff
Dimensions : 324 mm x 203 mm
Ruling : Illuminated border on f 1v; gold-ruled margins elsewhere
Script : Nestalik
- Source of Acquisition:
- Acquired from A. Gunsburg.
- Information About Copies:
- Other copies are cited in Fleischer, Dresden Catalogue, No. 410; Flügel, Vienna Catalogue II, p. 481; and das Asiatische Museum, p. 602.
- Finding Aids:
- See Rieu, Catalogue of the Turkish Manuscripts in the British Museum, pp. 118-19.
- Publications:
-
The Ottoman Turkish translation:
Fazailü'l-Cihad ([Bulak] : [Matbaa-i Amire], [1251/1836]).
The original Arabic text:
Aḥmad ibn Ibrāhīm Ibn al-Naḥḥās, Mashāriʻ al-ashwāq ilá maṣāriʻ al-ʻushshāq wa-muthīr al-gharām ilá dār al-salām ([Būlāq] : [Dār al-Ṭibāʻah al-ʻĀmirah], [1242 i.e. 1827]).
An abstract of the work has been published in Germany by Hammer in his Posaume des heiligen Krieges (Vienna, 1805).
- Material Type:
- Archives and Manuscripts
- Legal Status:
- Not Public Record(s)
- Subjects:
- Jihad
- Places:
- Cairo, Egypt
Ottoman Empire, Africa/Asia/Europe - Related Material:
-
Another copy of this text can be found at Or 7462.
The author's Divan can be found at Or 7071, Add MS 7922, and Add MS 25423.
For more information on the translator of the text, please see Fezleke, I, p. 132; Hulasatu'l-Eser, Add MS 23606, f 424; Hammer, Baki's Divan:Vorrede, pp. 21-46; and Geschichte der Osmanlicher Dichtkunst II, p. 360.
For more information about the author of the original Arabic text, please see Haj. Khal. V, p. 545; and II, p. 428.
- Related Archive Descriptions:
- Add MS 25423
Add MS 7922
Or 7071
Or 7462