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Add MS 5986
- Record Id:
- 032-003948608
- Hierarchy Root Ancestor Record Id:
- 032-003948608
- MDARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100124766096.0x000001
- LARK:
- SLARK:
- Format:
- ISAD(G)
- Reference (shelfmark):
- Add MS 5986
- Title:
-
Beşaretname - بشارىنامه
- Scope & Content:
-
This volume contains a Hurufi tract treating especially the mystical meaning hidden behind the letters of the Qur'an, composed by Refi'i.
The author designates himself by his mahlas only, which occurs on ff 27r, 29v, and 34r. He appears to have been a disciple of Seyit İmadüddin Nesimi, a well-known Sufi, who took his mahlas from his native place, Nesim, a district near Baghdad, and was put to death in Aleppo in 820 AH (1417-18 CE), in consequence of some verses which the Ulema pronounced as blasphemy. Some indications point to Refi'i being from Preveza (contemporary Greece), while elements of his poetry that bear similarity to Azerbaijani dialects have led other scholars to surmise that he might have been an Azeri from Şirvan.
In his epilogue, Refi'i speaks of his spiritual guide with the greatest reverence, and alludes, on ff 27r-v, to the persecution that he suffered.
The poem was completed on the first Friday of Ramazan 811 AH (January 1409 CE), as stated in various verses on f 28r.
The poem contains, as the author explains further on (f 28v), passages translated from the following three works: ᶜarshnāmah (عرشنامه) by Faẓlullāh Astrābādī, who died in 804 AH (1401-02 CE); the Jāvidānnāmah (جاودننامه) by Afẓāl Kāshi, who died in 707 AH (1307-08 CE); and the Maḥabbatnāmah (محبتنامه).
The margins contain Arabic texts from the Qur'an or Aḥādīth alluded to in the poem.
This manuscript was likely copied in the 17th century CE.
- Collection Area:
- Oriental Manuscripts
- Project / Collection:
- Additional Manuscripts
- Hierarchy Tree:
- [{ "id" : "032-003948608", "parent" : "#", "text" : "Add MS 5986: Beşaretname - بشارىنامه" , "li_attr" : {"class": "orderable"} }]
- Hierarchy Record Ids:
- 032-003948608
- Is part of:
- not applicable
- Hierarchy:
- 032-003948608
- Container:
- not applicable
- Record Type (Level):
- Fonds
- Extent:
- 1 text, 34 ff
- Digitised Content:
- Languages:
- Arabic
Turkish, Ottoman - Scripts:
- Arabic (nastaliq Variant)
- Start Date:
- 1600
- End Date:
- 1699
- Date Range:
- 17th century
- Calendar:
- Gregorian
- Era:
- CE
- Access:
-
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- User Conditions:
- Physical Characteristics:
-
Materials : Paper
Foliation : European, 34 ff
Dimensions : 197 mm x 140 mm
Script : Nestalik
- Source of Acquisition:
- Acquired from the British Museum from Hilgrove Turner.
- Information About Copies:
-
Other copies of this text are mentioned in Vienna Catalogue III, p. 461.
- Finding Aids:
- See Rieu, Catalogue of the Turkish Manuscripts in the British Museum, pp. 164-65.
- Material Type:
- Archives and Manuscripts
- Legal Status:
- Not Public Record(s)
- Subjects:
- Sufism--Doctrines--Early works to 1800
- Places:
- Ottoman Empire, Africa/Asia/Europe
- Related Material:
-
Another copy of the Beşaretname can be found at Or 12680 text II.
For more information on Refi'i, see Kut, Günay, 'Refîî: Hurufi şairi,' Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi. Last accessed: 10 August 2021. https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/refii
For more information about Nesimi, see Haj. Khal. III, p. 318; Latifi, f 90 v; Kunhu'l-Ahbar V, p. 240; Osmanische Dichtkunst I, p. 124; Geschichte des Osmanischen Reiches I, p. 499; and Bilgin, A. Azmi, 'Nesîmî: Hurûfîliği ile tanınan mutasavvıf şair,' Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi. Last accessed: 10 August 2021. https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/nesimi
For more information on Faẓlullāh Astrābādī, see Haj. Khal. IV, p. 196, vii, and p. 792.
Ottoman translations of the Jāvidānnāmah can be found at Or 5960, or 10895 text I, Or 10896, Or 11199, and Or 12680 text I. For more information on Persian copies, see Rieu, Catalogue of the Persian Manuscripts in the British Museum, p. 829.
- Related Archive Descriptions:
- Or 12680