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Delhi Persian 937
- Record Id:
- 032-004380672
- Hierarchy Root Ancestor Record Id:
- 032-004380672
- MDARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100169708454.0x000006
- LARK:
- SLARK:
- Format:
- TEI
- Reference (shelfmark):
- Delhi Persian 937
- Title:
- Kimiya-yi sa‘adat of Ghazzali, 5 items (a-e)
- Collection Area:
- Oriental Manuscripts
- Project / Collection:
- India Office Library
- Hierarchy Tree:
- [{ "id" : "032-004380672", "parent" : "#", "text" : "Delhi Persian 937: Kimiya-yi sa‘adat of Ghazzali, 5 items (a-e)" , "li_attr" : {"class": "orderable"} }]
- Hierarchy Record Ids:
- 032-004380672
- Is part of:
- not applicable
- Hierarchy:
- 032-004380672
- Container:
- not applicable
- Record Type (Level):
- Fonds
- Extent:
- 466 ff.
- Digitised Content:
- Languages:
- Arabic
Persian - Scripts:
- Arabic
- Start Date:
- 1508
- End Date:
- 1799
- Date Range:
- 1508-1799
- Calendar:
- Hijri-qamari
- Era:
- CE
- Access:
-
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- Material Type:
- Archives and Manuscripts
- Legal Status:
- Not Public Record(s)
- Names:
- Ghazzālī, 1058-1111
- Subjects:
- Ethics--Iran
Islamic ethics--Early works to 1800
Religious literature, Persian
Sufi literature, Persian - TEI:
-
India Office Library
Delhi Persian 937
Kimiya-yi sa‘adat of Ghazzali, 5 items (a-e)
Contents
Summary of Contents: Renowned and early compendium on religious and ethical obligations, rituals, and mystical thought, abridging into Persian from the original Arabic treatises, the Iḥyāʾ ʿulūm al-dīn, Javāhir al-Qurʾān, and other compositions by the same author, the great Ghaznavid theologian writing from the Shāfiʿī perspective of Sunnī Islam, the 'Ḥujjat al-Islām' Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Ghazzālī al-Ṭūsī (d. 1111). The treatise was prepared for the benefit of Persian speakers in simple prose and expanded explanations. The treatise comprises several sections treated in the present copy as discrete items, including a preface (f. 11v), extensive introduction (f. 14v), and a total of four large chapters termed rukn (beginning ff. 57v, 110v, 224v, 341v, respectively), and brief conclusion (f. 477v). Volume not dated; items b-e dated (ranging Muḥarram 914-Jumādá al-Avval 916/May 1508-August 1510), possibly originating from Timurid Iran or Central Asia. Item a is the latest section added to this collection, but without date. Annotations and corrections by the scribe, as well as by later hands, in margins. Several areas of concentrated annotations, possibly notes of ownership and provenance (such as ff. 11v, 224v). Small archaic Timurid nastaʿlīq and ornamental linked naskh in illuminated headings. Illuminated frontispiece (ff. 1v-2r), illuminated ʿunvāns (ff. 110v, 224v, 341v), with gilt, black, and blue rulings framing text. Inscriptions and seals, many erased or otherwise obliterated, throughout. Additional ornamental device added in margin (f. 57v). Multiple foliations (3 in Persian, pencil, and stamped), revealing substantial variance between older and later phases of numbering taking into account the subsequent addition of the list of contents. Lacking original binding. Binding, red half leather IOL covers, stamp dated 11 Dec 1935. Labels transferred to folio preceding opening flyleaves. Folios cut, remargined and tightly rebound; multiple phases of water and fungal stains, wormholes, stains, smudging, later repairs, text erasures and scratching off of text; gauze overlay at beginning. Folios 168-174 belong after folio 319. Condition poor. Seals, some erased.Language(s): Persian and Arabic
1. ff. 1v-10vLanguage(s): Persian and ArabicDelhi Persian 937 a.
List of contents by an unnamed compiler to the Kīmiyā-yi saʿādat of al-Ghazālī, with recording the main sections and subsections in serial order, written in nastaʿlīq in a gilt ruled frame.
Not dated at end. Datable to the late eighteenth century.
Flyleaf 1Ar contains prayers and notes.
Flyleaf 1Bv contains prayers and a deleted note.
Title: Fihrist-i kitāb-i Kīmiyā-yi saʿādatTitle: فهرست كتاب كيمياى سعادت2. ff. 11v-109vDelhi Persian 937 b.
Opening part of the Kīmiyā-yi saʿādat by al-Ghazālī, comprising the preface (f. 11v), extensive introduction (f. 14v), and the first rukn (f. 57v).
Ornamental frontispiece at the beginning.
The beginning of the first rukn is indicated by an ornamental device added in margin (f. 57v), probably dating from the period the list of contents (item a) was added.
Dated colophon (f. 109v): completed in mid Muḥarram 914/late May 1508.
Substantive inscription along right margin of folio 11v erased.
Language(s): Persian and ArabicTitle: Kīmiyā-yi saʿādatTitle: كيمياى سعادت3. ff. 110v-223vDelhi Persian 937 c.
Part of the Kīmiyā-yi saʿādat by al-Ghazālī, comprising the second rukn (f. 110v).
Dated colophon (f. 223v): completed late Shaʿbān 914/late December 1508.
Language(s): Persian and ArabicTitle: Kīmiyā-yi saʿādatTitle: كيمياى سعادت4. ff. 224v-340vDelhi Persian 937 d.
Part of the Kīmiyā-yi saʿādat by al-Ghazālī, comprising the third rukn (f. 224v).
Dated colophon (f. 340v): completed late Rabīʿ al-Avval 915/late July 1509.
Substantive inscription along right margin of folio 224v erased.
Language(s): Persian and ArabicTitle: Kīmiyā-yi saʿādatTitle: كيمياى سعادت5. ff. 341v-477vDelhi Persian 937 e.
Part of the Kīmiyā-yi saʿādat by al-Ghazālī, comprising the fourth rukn (f. 341v).
Dated colophon (f. 477v): completed in mid Jumādá al-Avval 916/late August 1510.
Language(s): Persian and ArabicTitle: Kīmiyā-yi saʿādatTitle: كيمياى سعادتPhysical Description
Form: codexMaterial: paperExtent: 466 ff.Dimensions (leaf): 246 × 205 mm.Hand(s)
History
Origin: 1508-05-1799 Muharram_914-Jumada-I_916 (May 1508 - 1799) AH ; Iran or Central Asia and IndiaProvenance and Acquisition
Purchased by the Government of India at sale organised by Delhi Prize Agents, 1859; administrative deposit India Office Library, 1876
1876
Government of India
Availability
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Funding of Cataloguing
BL