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Or 16237 (1)
- Record Id:
- 033-004251123
- Hierarchy Root Ancestor Record Id:
- 032-004251122
- MDARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100144202272.0x000001
- LARK:
- SLARK:
- Format:
- ISAD(G)
- Reference (shelfmark):
- Or 16237 (1)
- Title:
- [Menafiu’n-nas] – [منافع الناس]
- Additional Titles:
-
Menafi‘ül-insan
- Scope & Content:
-
This volume contains a medical treatise, with some passages in verse, by the physician Nidai (died after 975 AH/1567 CE). Known also as Kaysunizade Nidai Mehmed Çelebi, he is not to be confused with Kaysunizade Bedrüddin (died 976 AH/1568 CE), another prominent Ottoman physician and author of Zadü’l-mesir fi ʿilaci’l-bevasir.
He was likely born around 915 AH/1509 CE, and at some point came to Ankara from Jerusalem with his father. During a trip to Crimea, he was well received by Sahib Giray I, who he also taught for a period. Nidai also served as his ambassador to the court of Süleyman the Magnificent, but later fell out of favour and was imprisoned for seven years, during which time he devoted himself to the Sufi path and composed mystical poetry. Upon his release, he studied medicine with an elderly descendant of the Prophet Muhammad. He then emigrated from Crimea to Konya, where he came under the patronage of Şehzade Selim (later Sultan Selim II, ruled 974-82 AH/1566-74 CE). When the latter came to the throne, Nidai was made a palace physician.
Nidai completed the Menafiu’n-nas in 974 AH/1566 CE and dedicated the work to his patron Selim II. He based his work on a work in Persian. It consists of sixty bablar (introduced on ff 6r-7r), with segments of verse in the mesnevi style. The work opens with forty-four beyitler (3v-4v), followed by an introduction with Qur’anic verses and hadith related to the science of medicine (4v-6r). In the final section of the work, Nidai shares some of his travels and the events he encountered. The work was widely used, judging by the sheer amount of surviving copies.
Begins:
Besmele, ey hekim ü alim-i lem-yezeli * ilm ü hikmetde kamil-i ezeli / hikmetin bahri dolu gevheri hass * nice Lokmanı eyledin gavvas
Ends:
Onun şevkiyle cuş etti bu derya * iki âlemde olsun sadr-ı a‘la
Devam-i devleti olsun ziyade * iki âlemde irsün her murada…
There is a simple illuminated heading on f 1v and colouring between text lines or columns on several other folios. There are text frames in black and gold on ff 3-10 and 69-78. Other contents of this volume include titles of the manuscript and printed contents of the volume on 1v and a medicinal formula on 3r. Though undated, this copy is likely from the 13th century AH/19th century CE.
- Collection Area:
- Oriental Manuscripts
- Hierarchy Record Ids:
- 032-004251122
033-004251123 - Is part of:
- Or 16237 : Manuscript containing two medical texts in Ottoman Turkish
Or 16237 (1) : [Menafiu’n-nas] – [منافع الناس] - Hierarchy:
- 032-004251122[0001]/033-004251123
- Container:
- View / search within Archive / Collection: Or 16237
- Record Type (Level):
- SubFonds
- Extent:
- 1 text, 78 ff
- Digitised Content:
- Languages:
- Turkish, Ottoman
- Scripts:
- Arabic
- Start Date:
- 1800
- End Date:
- 1899
- Date Range:
- 19th century
- Calendar:
- Gregorian
- Era:
- CE
- Place of Origin:
- Turkey
- Access:
-
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- User Conditions:
- Physical Characteristics:
-
Material: Most folios are off-white laid paper, some being tinted pale greenish blue
Foliation: European, 78 ff, plus 36 blank
Dimensions: 186 x 120 mm; text area 161 x 82 mm (158 x 78 mm on ff 3-10 and 69-78)
Pricking and Ruling: 19 lines; Red headings; also phrases indicating the subject under discussion, and in some cases simply red circles, in margins. Text frames mainly in blue, but in black and gold on ff 3-10 and 69-78
Script: Nesta‘lik
Watermarks: The 36 blank pages have a phoenix (?) and crown watermark
- Custodial History:
- There are owners’ inscriptions and a smudged rubber stamp impression on f 1r, titles of the manuscript and printed contents of the volume on 1v, a rubber stamp impression in purple, recording the bestowing of the volume as vakıf in 1331 AH/1913 CE by Şeyh Seyfeddin Fehmi on 2r, and a medicinal formula on 3r.
- Information About Copies:
- Hacı Selim Ağa Kütüphanesi, 885; Chester Beatty Collection (Add 479). See also Özçelik, ‘Nidâyi Menafi'ü'n-nâs,’ 14-38 and M. Götz, VOHD XIII/4, 385-6; also (three copies of Menafi‘ ün-nās, one of the abridged version, Kitabu't-Tıbbı'l-manzum, and further references) H. Sohrweide, VOHD XIII/3, 171-3.
- Material Type:
- Archives and Manuscripts
- Legal Status:
- Not Public Record(s)
- Names:
- Nidai, d. c. 975/1567
- Subjects:
- Ottoman Medicine
- Places:
- Ottoman Empire, Africa/Asia/Europe
- Related Material:
-
For other copies of this work, see Or 8728, Or 10954 and Or 12814. Nidai also authored a muhtasar of the Menafi consisting of 721 couplets, titled Durr-i Manzum. For this, see Or 7959 (ff 60v-86r), Or 10956, and Or 8036 (ff 132v-157v). Some of these have been mistaken for works by Kaysunizade Bedrüddin, who (as mentioned above) was a separate writer.
For more on the author, see Sadettin Özçelik, ‘Nidâî,’ TDVİA(islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/nidai) and Rieu, Catalogue of the Turkish Manuscripts in the British Museum, 125. For a study and transcription of the work, see Id, ‘Nidâyi Menafi'ü'n-nâs (dil özellikleri-metin söz dizini’ (Doctoral thesis, İnönü University, 1990). On the Durr-i Manzum, see Ümran Ay, ‘Nidâî dürr-i manzûm (inceleme-karşılaştırmalı metin)’ (MA Thesis, Marmara University, 2000).
See also OM III, 239; Adıvar, Osmanlı Türklerinde ilim (Istanbul 1943), 94-5. For a description of the work see M. Götz, VOHD XIII/4, 385-6 and Rieu, CTM, 125.
- Related Archive Descriptions:
- Or 10954
Or 10956
Or 12814
Or 7959
Or 8036
Or 8728