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IOR/R/15/1/404
- Record Id:
- 040-000227855
- Hierarchy Root Ancestor Record Id:
- 036-000227427
- MDARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100000000193.0x000179
- LARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100023612632.0x000002
- SLARK:
- Format:
- ISAD(G)
- Reference (shelfmark):
- IOR/R/15/1/404
- Title:
-
'Muscat French Flag Question'
- Scope & Content:
-
This volume contains correspondence predominantly between Major W G Grey, Officiating Political Agent; Percy Zachariah Cox, Political Resident in the Persian Gulf at Bushire; the Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department; and A Barnett Barker, Lieutenant-Commander, HMS Lapwing; and Fayṣal bin Turkī Āl Bū Sa‘īd, the Sultan of Muscat. The volume primarily concerns a dispute between Great Britain and France with regards to the flying of the French flag by Muscat dhow boats, resulting in arbitration by the Hague Tribunal. Subjects discussed within the volume include:
- The case of a British ship (HMS Terpsichore) boarding a vessel flying the French flag (folios 320-324)
- The French Consul's visit (folio 76)
- A landing at Gwadar in 1896 by the Perso-Baluch Boundary Commission without reference to the Sultan of Muscat (folios 111, 119)
- The objection to the inclusion of the Sultan in the Hague Arbitration (folio 7) and selection of members for the Hague Arbitration (folio 14)
- The captain Ali bin Salim Walad Taib [‘Alī bin Sālim Walad Tayyib?] (folio 289)
- Boundaries of Muscat as given for the Hague Arbitration (folios 168, 231, 266)
- Instructions that the Political Agent should not interfere with French consul's visit (folio 76)
- The case of ‘Abd al-Ḥasan bin ‘Abdullāh, known as Habluk (folio 67-68)
- The treatment of the Khoja's (f. 42); Nasib bin Muhammad [Naṣīb bin Muḥammad] (folio 67)
- The naval contractor and French protection (folio 60)
- Russian interests (folio 17)
- Question of the flag on Telegraph Island off Musandam (folios 201, 27)
- Boundaries with Ras-el-Khaimah (Ras al-Khaymah) and Shargah (Sharjah) (folio 200); slave trade under French flag (folio 320).
Documents of particular interest include:
- Agreements between the United Kingdom and France referring to Arbitration: the Question of the Grant of the French Flag to Muscat Dhow, February 1905 (folios 1C-4)
- Memorandum regarding the history of the Khoja Community now in Oman (folios 39-45); letters of Faysal bin Turki Al Bu Said (folios 47, 53-54)
- Documents concerning the interpretation of a 15 June 1900 (16 Ṣafar 1318) notification (‘ilān) in Arabic by Faysal bin Turki regarding flying flags of foreign governments (folios 134-144, 179-186)
- 'List of dhow owners supposed by French to be under their protection' (folios 177-178)
- And Nine separate notes in reply to various statements made in the French case for the Hague Tribunal (folios 204-233)
- 'Foreign Department Notes. Limits of the Sultanate of Muscat', by John Gordon Lorimer, dated 22 March 1905 (folios 267-268).
- Collection Area:
- India Office Records and Private Papers
- Project / Collection:
- India Office Records
Qatar Foundation Partnership Programme - Hierarchy Record Ids:
- 032-000209245
033-000227426
036-000227427
037-000227638
038-000227841
040-000227855 - Is part of:
- IOR/R : India Office Records transferred later through official channels
IOR/R/15 : Records of the British Residency and Agencies in the Persian Gulf
IOR/R/15/1 : Political Residency, Bushire
IOR/R/15/1/199-703 : Political Residency, Bushire: subject files
IOR/R/15/1/391-467 : File 35: Muscat
IOR/R/15/1/404 : Muscat French Flag Question - Hierarchy:
- 032-000209245[0010]/033-000227426[0001]/036-000227427[0003]/037-000227638[0011]/038-000227841[0014]/040-000227855
- Container:
- View / search within Archive / Collection: IOR/R
- Record Type (Level):
- File
- Extent:
- 1 volume (332 folios)
- Digitised Content:
- https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100000000193.0x000179
- Thumbnail:
- Languages:
- Arabic
English
French - Scripts:
- Arabic
Latin - Start Date:
- 1905
- End Date:
- 1905
- Date Range:
- 1 Feb 1905-7 Aug 1905
- Era:
- CE
- Access:
-
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- User Conditions:
- Physical Characteristics:
-
Foliation: The foliation sequence commences at the cover and terminates at the final folio; these numbers are typed, with additions/clarifications/corrections in ink and pencil, and can be found in the top right corner of the recto side of each folio. Foliation errors: 1, 1A, 1B and 1C; 4 and 5A; 42 and 42A; 71 and 71A. Fold out folios: 36, 53-54, 93 and 93A; 138; 183; 185.
- Former External References:
- A Series: 35/85 II (A9)
Confidential Series: A 9 - Arrangement:
- The file has an index on folio 328.
- Administrative Context:
- In March 1862, the Governments of France and Great Britain signed a declaration in which they reciprocally agreed to respect the independence of the Sultan of Muscat. A dispute arose between the two countries when France issued papers to certain subjects of the Sultan authorising them to fly the French flag, and who then claimed extra-territorial rights in the territorial waters of the Sultan. As leaders of an international movement to curtail the slave trade, the British protested the grant of French flags to Arab dhows (traditional sailing vessels) whose immunity from search made them valued by the slave traders. There was a divergence of views as to the significance of the above-mentioned declaration of 1862 with regard to the concession of the French flag, and as to the nature of the privileges and immunities claimed by the subjects of the Sultan. Being unable to reach agreement, the two Governments decided to submit the questions to arbitration. See http://www.haguejusticeportal.net/index.php?id=6128 [accessed 09/09/2014].
- Material Type:
- Archives and Manuscripts
- Legal Status:
- Public Record(s)
- Names:
- Khōjah, Community, 14th century-
Permanent Court of Arbitration, The Hague, 1899- - Subjects:
- Armed forces
Boundaries
Flags
Foreign relations - Related Archive Descriptions:
- IOR/L/PS/10/25
IOR/L/PS/10/26
IOR/L/PS/20/C82/1
IOR/L/PS/20/C82/1/1
IOR/L/PS/20/C82/1/6
IOR/L/PS/20/C82/3
IOR/L/PS/20/C82/4
IOR/L/PS/20/C82/5
IOR/R/20/G/108
