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IOR/R/15/1/584
- Record Id:
- 040-000228043
- Hierarchy Root Ancestor Record Id:
- 036-000227427
- MDARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100000000193.0x00022d
- LARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100023662646.0x000002
- SLARK:
- Format:
- ISAD(G)
- Reference (shelfmark):
- IOR/R/15/1/584
- Title:
- File 61/14 VIII (D 55) Relations Between Nejd And Iraq
- Scope & Content:
-
The volume consists of letters, telegrams, and reports relating to affairs between the British Mandate of Iraq and the Kingdom of Najd. The majority of the correspondence is between Leo Amery, Secretary of State for the Colonies, Austen Chamberlain, Foreign Secretary (both in London), Henry Dobbs, High Commissioner in Iraq (later Gilbert Clayton, Acting Hich Commissioner in Iraq), Lionel Haworth, Political Resident in Bushire, Cyril Barrett, Political Agent in Bahrain, James More, Political Agent in Kuwait, Ibn Sa'ud, King of Hejaz-Najd and its Dependencies, John Glubb, Administrative Inspector in Iraq, Gerald de Gaury, Special Service Officer in Kuwait, the British Agency in Jeddah, and the Government of India.
The volume covers the period of unrest after a revolt by the Ikhwan, including a number of raids on Kuwait and the Battle of Sabila, which effectively brought the crisis to an end. Subjects raised are:
- a raid on Kuwait by the Ikhwan;
- an attack on a car on the Kuwait-Basra road in which an American Missionary, Henry Bilkert, is killed;
- intelligence of tribal movements and activities, particularly those of the Ikhwan tribes of Mutair, 'Ajman, and 'Utaibah, and the threat and occurrence of cross-border raids, all gathered from reports by John Glubb, Flight Lieutenant Howes (Special Service Officer in Kuwait), as well as local rumour and reports;
- issues concerning the defence of Kuwait;
- the failure of Gilbert Clayton and Ibn Sa'ud to come to an agreement over the legitimacy of the desert 'police posts' in Iraq;
- the thoughts, motivations, and capabilities of Ibn Sa'ud;
- a second meeting between Ibn Sa'ud and Ikhwan leaders in Riyadh to try and resolve the crisis;
- the idea of a blockade of Hasa ports to force the Najdi tribes into submission;
- the Battle of Sabila and its aftermath.
Other subjects included are:
- the imprisonment of Nuhaitar ibn Juraiyid of the Dhafir tribe in Hail;
- the channels through which communication with Ibn Sa'ud should be made (i.e. through Bushire or through Jeddah).
Notable within the volume is a sketch map and extensive notes by Harold Dickson on the seasonal migrations of the shepherd tribes of the Lower Euphrates.
At the end of the volume (folios 378-382) are office notes.
- Collection Area:
- India Office Records and Private Papers
- Project / Collection:
- India Office Records
Qatar Foundation Partnership Programme - Hierarchy Record Ids:
- 032-000209245
033-000227426
036-000227427
037-000227638
038-000228014
040-000228043 - Is part of:
- IOR/R : India Office Records transferred later through official channels
IOR/R/15 : Records of the British Residency and Agencies in the Persian Gulf
IOR/R/15/1 : Political Residency, Bushire
IOR/R/15/1/199-703 : Political Residency, Bushire: subject files
IOR/R/15/1/556-609 : File 61: Najd
IOR/R/15/1/584 : File 61/14 VIII (D 55) Relations Between Nejd And Iraq - Contains:
- IOR/R/15/1/584, f 130 : ‘Rough sketch showing autumn, winter, and spring migrations of the Lower Euphrates sheep donkey & camel Tribes’
Click here to View / search full list of parts of IOR/R/15/1/584 - Hierarchy:
- 032-000209245[0010]/033-000227426[0001]/036-000227427[0003]/037-000227638[0019]/038-000228014[0029]/040-000228043
- Container:
- View / search within Archive / Collection: IOR/R
- Record Type (Level):
- File
- Extent:
- 1 volume (389 folios)
- Digitised Content:
- https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100000000193.0x00022d
- Thumbnail:
- Languages:
- Arabic
English - Scripts:
- Arabic
Latin - Start Date:
- 1928
- End Date:
- 1929
- Date Range:
- 22 Dec 1928-29 Apr 1929
- Era:
- CE
- Access:
-
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- User Conditions:
- Physical Characteristics:
-
Main foliation: the sequence starts on the first page and continues through until the inside back cover. The numbering is written in pencil, circled, and positioned in the top right corner of the recto side of each folio. There are the following irregularities: there is no folio numbered 2, instead, the second, third, and fourth folios have been numbered respectively 2A, 2B, and 2C.
Secondary, earlier foliation sequence: the numbers1 to 341 are written in pencil, but not circled, on folios that were subsequently renumbered 5 to 377.
Condition: the top left corner of folio 47 has been torn away, obscuring some text.
- Former External References:
- A Series: 61/14 VIII
Confidential Series: D 55 - Arrangement:
- The volume is arranged chronologically. There is an alphabetical subject index to the contents, at the front of the volume (folios 3, 4). The index entries include the folio numbers of relevant documents, to help identify and locate them within the volume.
- Material Type:
- Archives and Manuscripts
- Legal Status:
- Public Record(s)
- Names:
- British Legation to Saudi Arabia, 1930-1947
Clayton, Gilbert Falkingham, Knight, army officer and colonial administrator, 1875-1929
Colonial Office, 1854-1966
Gaury, Gerald Simpson Hillairet Rutland Vere, military officer, historian and diplomat, 1897-1984
Glubb, John Bagot, Knight, army officer and Arabist, 1897-1986
High Commissioner, Iraq, 1920-1932
Ikhwan, military and religious brotherhood, 1912-1930
Muṭayr, Tribe, 17th century-
ʻUtaybah, Tribe, 17th century-
‘Ajmān, Tribe, 18th century-Early 20th century - Places:
- Al-Hasa, Arabian Peninsula, Asia
Iraq, Middle East, Asia - Related Archive Descriptions:
- IOR/L/MIL/17/15/63
