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IOR/R/15/1/585
- Record Id:
- 040-000228044
- Hierarchy Root Ancestor Record Id:
- 036-000227427
- MDARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100000000193.0x00022e
- LARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100023545933.0x000002
- SLARK:
- Format:
- ISAD(G)
- Reference (shelfmark):
- IOR/R/15/1/585
- Title:
- File 61/14 IX (D 56) Relations between Nejd and Iraq
- Scope & Content:
-
The volume consists of letters, telegrams, reports, and memoranda relating to affairs between Najd and Iraq. The majority of the correspondence is between the Political Residency in Bushire, James More (later Harold Dickson), Political Agent in Kuwait, Gilbert Clayton, High Commissioner in Baghdad, Cyril Barrett, Political Agent in Bahrain, John Glubb, Administrative Inspector in Iraq, the Colonial Office in London, the British Agency in Jeddah, the Foreign Department of the Government of India in Delhi, and Ibn Sa'ud himself.
Most of the documents relate to the execution of rebel leader Dhaidan Ibn Hithlain and the subsequent rebellion by his tribe, the 'Ajman. Various issues are raised:
- the whereabouts of the rebels and there attempts to enter Kuwait;
- whether the Sheikh of Kuwait is harbouring rebels in his territory and/or supplying them with equipment and provisions;
- Ibn Sa'ud's request from the British Government for a troopship, guns and ammunition and whether to provide them for him;
- the presence of another rebel leader, Ibn Mashhur, in Kuwait, and reports of his defeat and death near the end of the volume;
- Faisal al-Dawish's recovery from serious injuries inflicted at the Battle of Sabila, and his alliance with the 'Ajman rebels;
- how the British should respond to the 'Ajman rebels should they (or should they not) enter Kuwaiti territory;
- al-Dawish's attempts at communicating with Sheikh Ahmed of Kuwait and the British Government.
Other subjects that are raised within the volume are:
- which channels of communication are to be used for contact with Ibn Sa'ud;
- intelligence on the movements and activities of several other tribes and people, including the 'Anaze, Awazim, Dhafir, Harb, Mutair and Shammar;
- the whereabouts, thoughts, and expected actions of Ibn Sa'ud;
- Ibn Sa'ud's suspected seduction of the Dhafir tribe;
- the deployment of Iraq or British police cars to protect Iraqi shepherd tribes during their migration in Kuwait;
- Ibn Sa'ud's brother, Mohammed, escaping from custody and joining the 'Utaibah;
- pearl divers in Hasa being temporarily prevented from leaving port and accessing the pearl banks due to insecurity;
- the request from Iraq for compensation for their tribes for losses incurred in raids, including a detailed list of these (folios 296-7).
Notable within the volume are the confidential memoranda by the newly-appointed Harold Dickson as the Political Agent in Kuwait. They cover three subjects: Sheikh Ahmed's personal thoughts and opinions of Ibn Sa'ud (folios 304-6); the smuggling of supplies to the rebels from Kuwait (folios 307-10); and the Sheikh's objection to Iraqi police cars entering Kuwaiti territory (folios 311-314).
At the end of the volume (folios 331-40) are internal office notes.
- Collection Area:
- India Office Records and Private Papers
- Project / Collection:
- India Office Records
Qatar Foundation Partnership Programme - Hierarchy Record Ids:
- 032-000209245
033-000227426
036-000227427
037-000227638
038-000228014
040-000228044 - Is part of:
- IOR/R : India Office Records transferred later through official channels
IOR/R/15 : Records of the British Residency and Agencies in the Persian Gulf
IOR/R/15/1 : Political Residency, Bushire
IOR/R/15/1/199-703 : Political Residency, Bushire: subject files
IOR/R/15/1/556-609 : File 61: Najd
IOR/R/15/1/585 : File 61/14 IX (D 56) Relations between Nejd and Iraq - Hierarchy:
- 032-000209245[0010]/033-000227426[0001]/036-000227427[0003]/037-000227638[0019]/038-000228014[0030]/040-000228044
- Container:
- View / search within Archive / Collection: IOR/R
- Record Type (Level):
- File
- Extent:
- 1 volume (347 folios)
- Digitised Content:
- https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100000000193.0x00022e
- Thumbnail:
- Languages:
- Arabic
English - Scripts:
- Arabic
Latin - Start Date:
- 1929
- End Date:
- 1929
- Date Range:
- 1 May 1929-30 Jun 1929
- Era:
- CE
- Access:
-
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- User Conditions:
- Physical Characteristics:
-
Foliation: the sequence starts on the first page and runs through to the inside back cover. The numbering is written in pencil, circled and positioned in the top right corner of the recto of each folio. There are the following irregularities: 2, 2A, and 2B. There is a second, inconsistent sequence. It is also written in pencil, but is not circled.
Condition: folio 296 is cut in half lengthways; only the right half of the folio remains and is folded.
- Former External References:
- A Series: 61/14 IX
Confidential Series: D 56 - Arrangement:
- The volume is arranged chronologically. At the beginning of the volume (folios 3-4) is a subject index, arranged alphabetically. Numbers refer to folio numbers.
- Material Type:
- Archives and Manuscripts
- Legal Status:
- Public Record(s)
- Names:
- British Legation to Saudi Arabia, 1930-1947
Colonial Office, 1854-1966
Glubb, John Bagot, Knight, army officer and Arabist, 1897-1986
High Commissioner, Iraq, 1920-1932
Muṭayr, Tribe, 17th century-
Shammar, Tribe, 16th century-
al-Dawīsh, Fayṣal bin Sulṭān, Ikhwan leader, 1882-1931
al-Sha‘lān, Farḥān bin Mashhūr, Ikhwan leader, fl 1924-1930
al-Ẓafīr, Tribe, 18th century-
bin Ḥithlayn, Ḍaydān, leader of the Ajman tribe of Hasa, d 1929
Āl Ṣabāḥ, Aḥmad al-Jābir, Hakim of Kuwait, 1885-1950
ʻUtaybah, Tribe, 17th century-
Ḥarb, Tribe, 19th century-Early 20th century
‘Ajmān, Tribe, 18th century-Early 20th century
‘Aniza, Tribe, 6th century-
‘Awāzim, Tribe, Early 20th century - Subjects:
- Arms sales
- Places:
- Iraq, Middle East, Asia
Kuwait, Middle East, Asia - Related Archive Descriptions:
- IOR/L/MIL/17/15/63
