Cotton MS Caligula C VIII

Records and papers concerning England and Scotland, from the years 1584 to 1586.

ff. 3r-4v: Letter from Robert Bowes to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Informing him of reports at Edinburgh that John Erskine, 2nd Earl of Marr, and Sir Thomas Lyon, Master of Glamis have returned from Ireland, that James Stewart, Earl of Arran, and Claude Hamilton are also said to be returned, that the King has revoked all grants, and that John Seaton is corresponding with the King. Berwick, March 29 1584.

f. 5r: Letter from Robert Bowes to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Concerning an enterprise being prepared at the Scottish Court. March 9 1584. Partly cipher.

f. 5v: Letter from Robert Bowes to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting on the declarations of the nobility assembled at St. Johnston, and on the arming of the King. Alnwick, April 2 1584.

ff. 6r-8v: Letter from Robert Bowes to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting on measures taken against the discontented Lords meeting at St. Johnston. Sending news that Archibald Douglas, 8th Earl of Angus and 5th Earl of Morton, has left Court discontented, that French troops are rumoured to be coming, and discussing John Seaton’s practices abroad. Berwick, April 5 1584.

f. 9r-9v: Letter from Robert Bowes to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting that the King of Scotland is proceeding with severity against those involved in the action at Ruthven, but few men enrol in his service. John Seaton is said to be in Rouen with John Lesley, Bishop of Ross. Berwick, April 10 1584.

f. 10r-10v: Letter from Robert Bowes to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Enclosing some letters, and discussing pleading in favour of the petitions sent by people for the preservation of religion. Berwick, April 10 1584.

ff. 11r-12v: Letter from Robert Bowes to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting that Archibald Douglas, 8th Earl of Angus and 5th Earl of Morton, and others are about to depart Scotland, that spiritual and temporal conventions are restrained, John Seaton is reported to be dead, and money is coming from France. Sending news on several of the nobility, that two English men sailed for France with packets, the watch is still kept at Edinburgh, and he desires relief in a cause in which he is involved. Berwick, April 15 1584.

f. 13r-13v: Letter from Robert Bowes to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting that William Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie, is said to have been apprehended at Dundee by Colonel Stewart, and the Court is in great joy. Berwick, April 19 1584.

f. 14v: Letter from Robert Bowes to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting that William Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie, has been brought to Holyroodhouse, and that John Erskine, 2nd Earl of Marr, has entered the town of Stirling with 100 men. Berwick, April 20 1584.

f. 15r: Paper on the effect of a petition delivered by William Colvill to Queen Elizabeth I. In the names of Archibald Douglas, 8th Earl of Angus and 5th Earl of Morton, John Erskine, 2nd Earl of Marr, and Sir Thomas Lyon, Master of Glamis. Desiring the Queen to send ships and forces in support. April 20 1584.

f. 16r-16v: Letter from Robert Bowes to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting on his answer to the petition above. Berwick, April 23 1584.

ff. 17r-18v: Letter from Robert Bowes to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting that Archibald Douglas, 8th Earl of Angus and 5th Earl of Morton, John Erskine, 2nd Earl of Marr, and Sir Thomas Lyon, Master of Glamis, have seized Stirling Castle. Sending news on the proceedings of these and other disaffected Lords, that the King proposes to proceed in person against them, and levies forces. Berwick, April 23 1584.

f. 18v: Letter from Robert Bowes to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting that the King is marching towards Stirling, which has been abandoned by the Lords. Francis Stewart, 5th Earl of Bothwell, has been ordered to his house, and William Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie, has betrayed the recent plot. Berwick, April 26 1584.

f. 20r: Letter from William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, to William Davison. Sending directions for the use of £2000 sent to Sir John Forster, among the Lords assembled at Stirling. April 25 1584.

f. 20v: Letter from Sir John Forster to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting that Francis Stewart, 5th Earl of Bothwell, and Walter Ker of Cessford are forbidden to come to Court, and that the Lord of Cowdenknows and the Chamberlain of Kelso are committed to prison. Alnwick, April 26 1584.

f. 21r-21v: Letter from Archibald Douglas, 8th Earl of Angus and 5th Earl of Morton, and John Erskine, 2nd Earl of Marr, possibly to William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley. Reporting that they have sought shelter in England, and crave the protection of Queen Elizabeth I. Berwick, April 29 1584.

ff. 22r-23v: Letter from Robert Bowes to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. On the reasons for the failure of the recent attempt at Stirling. Berwick, April 30 1584.

f. 24v: Letter from Thomas Scrope, 10th Baron Scrope of Bolton, to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting that Archibald Douglas, 8th Earl of Angus and 5th Earl of Morton, and William Maxwell, 5th Lord Herries, wish to be reconciled with the King and the Grahams. Carlisle, April 29 1584.

f. 25r-25v: Brief declaration presented to Queen Elizabeth I. Concerning the innocence of Archibald Douglas, 8th Earl of Angus and 5th Earl of Morton, John Erskine, 2nd Earl of Marr, and Sir Thomas Lyon, Master of Glamis, and others. April 1584.

f. 26r-26v: Supplication from the distressed noblemen of Scotland to Queen Elizabeth I. 1584.

ff. 27r-31v: Answer given by the distressed Lords of Scotland, concerning the matters with which they are charged. April 1584.

f. 32r-32v: Opinion given by an anonymous person of note, concerning Scottish affairs. Presented to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. April 1584.

ff. 33r-34v: Paper on the form of certain devices used by Sir Robert Melvill and James Stewart, Earl of Arran, against William Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie. April 30 1584.

ff. 34v-37v: Paper on the manner and form of the examination and death of William Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie, on 3 May 1584.

ff. 38r-39v: A different account of the manner and form of the examination and death of William Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie, on 3 May 1584.

f. 40r: A French letter, deciphered. Possibly from Sir Robert Melvill or James Stewart, Earl of Arran, to Mary, Queen of Scots. Concerning the defeat of the recent plot against the King. May 2 1584.

f. 40r: Letter from Thomas Scrope, 10th Baron Scrope of Bolton, to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Concerning a narrow escape of the Lord of Balgwhen, on the borders. May 2 1584.

ff. 41r-43v: Instructions sent from Queen Elizabeth I to Robert Beale. Concerning his dispatch to Mary, Queen of Scots, to negotiate a treaty. Greenwich, May 4 1584.

f. 44r-44v: Letter from William Davison to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting on the unfavourable state of the Court of Scotland, and the perilous state of several Lords of the late association. Berwick, May 9 1584.

f. 45r-45v: Letter from Robert Bowes to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting the execution of William Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie, and several others, and the rigorous proceedings of the Scottish King and Council. Berwick, May 13 1584.

ff. 45v, 47r: Letter to Archibald Douglas, 8th Earl of Angus and 5th Earl of Morton, and John Erskine, 2nd Earl of Marr, possibly from William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley. Answering their letter above (f. 21r-21v), and reporting that Queen Elizabeth I wishes they would send John Colvill her in their name. May 11 1584.

f. 46r-46v: Letter from William Davison to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Concerning the surrender of Edinburgh Castle demanded by the King, and the proceedings against the disaffected Lords. Berwick, May 11 1584.

f. 47r-47v: Letter from Mary, Queen of Scots, to George Douglas. Commending his loyalty towards her and her son. May 12 1584.

ff. 47v-48r: Letter from John Colvill to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Sending intelligence about the two brethren, possibly the Hamiltons, whom he met at Widdrington. Also concerning the refugee Lords. May 12 1584.

f. 48r-48v: Letter from William Davison to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Concerning a parliament to be held at Edinburgh, and arrangements made at Court. Also reporting on the proceedings against the disaffected Lords. May 14 1584.

f. 49r: List of the nobility and others of Scotland as are at present distressed, with who are within and without of the realm. 1584.

ff. 49v-50r: Paper of reasons for Queen Elizabeth I to forbear to deliver up the Scottish noblemen, according to the King’s request. May 17 1584.

f. 50v: Letter from Sir John Forster to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting that John Seaton and the Laird of Fernihurst have arrived in Scotland, and a parliament will meet for the delivery of Edinburgh Castle. May 27 1584.

ff. 50v-51r: Letter to William Davison, possibly from Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Concerning the detention of the French ambassador in Scotland, and the opinion of Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon, that Archibald Douglas, 8th Earl of Angus and 5th Earl of Morton, may be gained. May 22 1584.

f. 52r-52v: Letter from William Davison to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Concerning Edinburgh Castle and the distressed Lords. Sending caution concerning Archibald Douglas, 8th Earl of Angus and 5th Earl of Morton. Berwick, May 23 1584.

f. 53r-53v: Letter from William Davison to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting on the opening of the Parliament at Edinburgh, the intercessions made for disaffected Lords and the practices against them, and various news. The postscript reports the end of the Parliament. Berwick, May 23 1584.

f. 54r-54v: Letter from Thomas Scrope, 10th Baron Scrope of Bolton, to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Concerning the seizure of the Laird of Maugerton, and the borders. Reporting that Archibald Douglas, 8th Earl of Angus and 5th Earl of Morton, and William Maxwell, 5th Lord Herries, excuse themselves from joining the King. Carlisle, May 24 1584.

f. 56r-56v: Instructions sent from the distressed Lords, via John Colvill, to Queen Elizabeth I. May 21 1584.

f. 56v: Extract of a letter from William Davison to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Concerning Scottish affairs, and suspecting Mary, Queen of Scots, to have significant influence. May 28 1584.

ff. 57r-59v: Record of a negotiation with Mary, Queen of Scots, possibly with Mr Beale and George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury. May 26-28 1584.

ff. 60r-61v: Letter from Sir Henry Widdrington to William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley. Sending intelligence from the Scottish Court, chiefly concerning the clergy. Berwick, May 28 1584.

ff. 62r-63v: Letter from William Davison to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Concerning the acts of the recent Parliament in Scotland, especially against the Church. Berwick, May 27 1584.

ff. 64r-66v: Letter from King James VI of Scotland to the fugitive ministers of the Church. Summoning them to return to Scotland, and solemnly promising them protection. Falkland, June 9 1584.

f. 67r-67v: Letter from William Davison to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Representing the proceedings of the Scottish Court as ‘extreme and intolerable’, and reporting on particulars concerning the clergy abd nobility. Edinburgh, June 10 1584.

ff. 68r-79v: Letter from William Davison to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting on his reception at Edinburgh and his conferences with the King at Falkland. Edinburgh, June 10 1584.

ff. 71r-72v: Letter from William Davison to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Stating his reasons for judging that the Scottish King and Court are governed by Mary, Queen of Scots. Edinburgh, June 10 1584.

ff. 73r-74v: Paper of considerations concerning the demands of Mary, Queen of Scots, and offers delivered to Mr Beale and George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury. June 12 1584. In the hand of William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley.

f. 75r-75v: Letter from William Davison to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting that David Lindsay, 11th Earl of Crawford, and the Lord of Dunfermline, after being discharged, are ordered to be apprehended again. Sending news that James Lawson and other ministers have been charged with heretical and seditious doctrines, that Patrick Adamson, Bishop of St Andrews, is persecuting good men, and that John Seaton is expected. Edinburgh, June 15 1584.

f. 76r-76v: Letter from William Davison to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting that David Lindsay, 11th Earl of Crawford, is reconciled to Arran, Colonel Stewart is favoured to be captain of Edinburgh Castle, John Seaton is expected with many papists, and other news. Edinburgh, June 23 1584.

f. 77r: Letter from Francis Walsingham, principal secretary, to William Davison. Instructing him to dissuade the King of Scotland from his recent violent and bloody courses. June 22 1584.

f. 78r-79v: Letter from William Davison to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting on his conferences with James Stewart, Earl of Arran, and other matters. Edinburgh, June 23 1584.

f. 80r-80v: Letter from William Davison to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Sending advice to deal less openly, and make some appearance of fair weather. Edinburgh, June 26 1584.

f. 83r-83v: Letter from William Davison to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting that James Stewart, Earl of Arran, and David Lindsay, 11th Earl of Crawford, are reconciled, and that la Fontaine has arrived from France. Edinburgh, July 4 1584.

f. 84r: Letter from William Davison to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting on the progress of James Stewart, Earl of Arran, to the border, where he orders letters to be intercepted, one D. craves assistance from the Queen, and Colonel Stewart is much abused by Ballandone. Edinburgh, July 5 1584.

f. 87r-87v: Commission of King James VI of Scotland, appointing James Stewart, Earl of Arran, to meet Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon, on the borders. Falkland, July 10 1584.

f. 88r-88v: Two letters from Thomas Scrope, 10th Baron Scrope of Bolton, to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. On border matters, and the King of Scotland’s dislike of his clergy. July 13 and 14, 1584.

ff. 89r-90v: Letter from William Davison to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reports of the assassination of the Prince of Orange have arrived in Scotland, la Fontaine stays at Leith but has sent a packet of letters, a Jesuit named James Sheene has been countenanced, a report has spread of a conspiracy against the King and James Stewart, Earl of Arran, and other news. Edinburgh, July 1584.

f. 94r: Letter from King James V of Scotland to Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon. Professing great confidence in him, and inviting him to the Scottish Court. Falkland, July 26 1584.

ff. 95r-97v: Letter from William Davison to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting that he makes all the fair weather he can, and seeks favour with James Stewart, Earl of Arran, who begins to be suspected by his party. Reports that la Fontaine is no doubt an emissary from France and the Pope, and that someone, probably Arran, professes himself well inclined towards England. July 27 1584. Partly cipher.

f. 98r-98v: Letter from Francis Walsingham, principal secretary, to Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon. Reporting on some particulars which leave room to suspect that the friendly professions of James Stewart, Earl of Arran, are not sincere. July 29 1584.

f. 99r-99v: Letter from John Colvill, possibly to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Concerning his efforts towards conciliation. Newcastle, July 31 1584.

f. 100r-100v: Letter from William Davison to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. On the surrender of Edinburgh Castle, and some steps towards conciliation. Reporting that James Stewart, Earl of Arran, goes secretly to meet Sir John Selby. Edinburgh, July 1584.

f. 101r-101v: Extract of a letter from Francis Walsingham, principal secretary, to William Davison. On a report that the two Hamiltons hope to recover the favour of King James VI of Scotland. August 2 1584.

f. 102r-102v: Letter from J. Hamilton to a Scottish nobleman of Queen Elizabeth I’s party. Reporting that King James VI of Scotland has escaped from the hands of Archibald Douglas, 8th Earl of Angus and 5th Earl of Morton, with some consequences of the event. Paris, August 4 1584.

ff. 104r-105v: Letter from William Davison to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Concerning the rise of jealousies in Scotland over certain practices between one Drummond and David Lindsay, 11th Earl of Crawford. Reporting the strict watch being kept at Edinburgh, and various practices among the nobility. Edinburgh, August 4 1584.

f. 106r: Letter from Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon, to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting on a conspiracy against King James VI and by James Stewart, Earl of Arran, and the Scottish nobility in England. Berwick, August 7 1584.

f. 106v: Letter from William Davison to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting that James Stewart, Earl of Arran, has taken possession of Edinburgh Castle, sending news and requesting to return. Edinburgh, August 8 1584.

f. 108r: Letter from Francis Walsingham, principal secretary, to Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon. Sending instructions concerning keeping good terms with Scotland, and particularly with John Hamilton, 3rd Earl of Arran. August 12 1584.

f. 108r-108v: Letter from Francis Walsingham, principal secretary, to William Davison. Reporting that Queen Elizabeth I cannot consent to his return, discussing the Scottish clergy that have fled into England, and sending news that Robert Nugent has gone to Ireland to gather intelligence concerning the attempts of papists. August 13 1584.

ff. 109r-111v: Letter from Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon, to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting on his conference with James Stewart, Earl of Arran, and the Scottish commissioners, on the general affairs of Scotland. August 14 1584.

f. 112r: Letter from Francis Walsingham, principal secretary, to William Davison. Reporting that Queen Elizabeth I has granted him some favour. August 13 1584.

ff. 113r-114v: Letter from William Davison to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting that James Stewart, Earl of Arran, has taken up his abode in Edinburgh Castle, and discussing the jewels inside. John Erskine, 2nd Earl of Marr, has complained to the King about the violent seizure of Edinburgh Castle. Arran speaks speciously to Davison, ministers have been ordered out of the kingdom, and other intelligence. Edinburgh, August 15 1584.

f. 115r: Letter from William Davison to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting that King James VI of Scotland is endeavouring to appease John Erskine, 2nd Earl of Marr, Colonel Stewart is jealous of James Stewart, Earl of Arran, there is a report of a marriage between King James VI and Frances Howard, and discussing two English men in the North of Scotland. Edinburgh, August 17 1584.

f. 116r-116v: Letter from Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon, to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Discussing some Scottish men who have gone into Ireland; the caution he had given to James Stewart, Earl of Arran, to proceed warily in the affair of the recent conspiracy; and reporting that Sir Thomas Lyon, Master of Glamis, denies having been involved. Berwick, August 19 1584.

f. 117r: List of forfeited persons, and Acts of the Parliament of Scotland. August 12 1584.

f. 117v-119r: Notes on the reformation of the borders, with drafts of Acts of Parliament to that effect. 1584.

f. 120r-120v: Letter from William Davison to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Concerning the Scottish men gone into Ireland, and Robert Nugent following to observe them. Edinburgh, August 24 1584.

ff. 121r-123v: Letter from William Davison to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting that the King is visiting Edinburgh; the widow of William Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie, is being cruelly treated; the Laird of Sutherland and one Hamilton have been fined; and discussing the rapacity of the wife of James Stewart, Earl of Arran. Sending news that Arran defies the King in order to divest himself of all cares upon him; Patrick, Master of Gray, is being sent as ambassador to Queen Elizabeth I. A postscript sends on intelligence concerning church affairs, and reports that Arran and his wife are most obnoxious. Edinburgh, August 24 1584.

f. 124v: Letter from Francis Walsingham, principal secretary, to Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon. Sending a passport for Patrick, Master of Gray; reporting that McOnell’s insurrection in Ireland has been traced to James Stewart, Earl of Arran; and defending the fugitive Lords from the charge of the recent conspiracy. August 23 1584.

f. 125r: Letter from Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon, to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. In response to the letter above (f. 124v). Berwick, August 29 1584.

f. 126v: Letter from Queen Elizabeth I to Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon. On behalf of the Scottish noblemen retired into England. August 29 1584.

ff. 127r-128v: Letter from Archibald Douglas, 8th Earl of Angus and 5th Earl of Morton, John Erskine, 2nd Earl of Marr, and Sir Thomas Lyon, Master of Glamis, to Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester. Soliciting the Queen’s mediation. Newcastle, August 20 1584.

f. 131v: Letter from Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon, to Queen Elizabeth I. Notwithstanding his urgent mediation with James Stewart, Earl of Arran, in the Queen’s name, the Scottish fugitive Lords are attainted by Parliament. Berwick, September 2 1584.

f. 132r-132v: Letter from Queen Elizabeth I to Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon. Directing him to persist in his intercession in favour of the fugitive Lords. September 1584.

f. 133r-133v: Letter from William Davison to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting his return from Scotland, and sending news that James Stewart, Earl of Arran, still professes friendship; Colin Campbell, 6th Earl of Argyll, has died; Athol and Hume are confined; and discussing Arran’s extortions. Berwick, September 17 1584.

ff. 134r-136v: Blank.

ff. 137r-139v: Minutes of letters concerning the matter of the association. With the substance of a letter from Esmé Stewart, Duke of Lennox, to George Douglas in France. With letters from Sir Henry Cobham, ambassador in France, and one Bowes. 1581-3.

f. 140r-140v: Letter from Mary, Queen of Scots, to Queen Elizabeth I. Sending thanks for having her removed to a better habitation, but complaining of being debarred all correspondence with the French ambassador. Tutbury, September 29 1584. French.

f. 142r-142v: Extracts from three letters sent by Mary, Queen of Scots, to Patrick, Master of Gray, and King James VI. In which she speaks freely of Queen Elizabeth I’s artifices, and encourages her son not to separate his interest from hers. October and January, 1584/5. French.

ff. 142v-143v: Letter from Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon, to William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley. Informing him of false reports in Scotland that George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury, has been sent to the Tower, and Hunsdon’s servant, Armourer, has been executed. Sending news that James Stewart, Earl of Arran, and Colonel Stewart are at variance. Including two suspicious letters. Berwick, October 1 1584.

ff. 144r-149v: Replies to the answers given by James Stewart, Earl of Arran, in response to the articles proposed to him by Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon. October 1584.

f. 150r-150v: Letter from Queen Elizabeth I to King James VI. On behalf of the fugitive Lords. October 3 1584.

f. 151r: Letter from Queen Elizabeth I to the Lords Hamilton. Wishing to promote an agreement between them and Archibald Douglas, 8th Earl of Angus and 5th Earl of Morton, and John Erskine, 2nd Earl of Marr. Sent by H. Anderson. Oatlands, October 6 1584.

f. 151v: Letter from Queen Elizabeth I to Archibald Douglas, 8th Earl of Angus and 5th Earl of Morton, and John Erskine, 2nd Earl of Marr. Professing her desire to serve them. Sent by Colvill. October 6 1584.

f. 152r: Letter from Sir Ralph Sadler to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Enclosing a letter from Mary, Queen of Scots, to the ministers of France, complaining that she had been wronged in her dowry. October 8 1584.

f. 152v: Letter from King James VI to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Recommending Patrick, Master of Gray. Holyroodhouse, October 14 1584.

f. 154r: Commission of King James VI to Patrick, Master of Gray, ambassador to Queen Elizabeth I. Holyroodhouse, October 14 1584.

ff. 154v-155v: Articles sent by James Stewart, Earl of Arran, to Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon. Brought by Cuthbert Armourer. October 14 1584.

f. 156r-156v: Letter from Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon, to James Stewart, Earl of Arran. Remonstrating against delays, and especially concerning sending such as person as Patrick, Master of Gray, to Queen Elizabeth I. Berwick, October 13 1584.

f. 158r-158v: Letter from Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon, to William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley. Reporting that Patrick, Master of Gray, has arrived and Berwick, and discussing his commission. Berwick, October 19 1584.

f. 159r-160v: Letter from Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon, to William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley. Concerning the mission of Patrick, Master of Gray, that he is not to negotiate with Walsingham, whom the King mistrusts. Reporting that the King is agitated by various reports and intrigues, and desires Hunsdon to come to him. Berwick, October 19 1584.

f. 162r: Letter from Thomas Scrope, 10th Baron Scrope of Bolton, to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting that Lord Johnston has been forcibly prevented from entering in the provostship of Dumfries, granted him by the King. Carlisle, October 20 1584.

ff. 162r-163v: Letter from William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Concerning repelling some attacks on the borders. Westminster, October 21 1584.

f. 164v: Letter from one H. Carmichael, possibly to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Concerning matters relating to the Scottish embassy. London, October 21 1584.

ff. 165r-167r: Blank.

f. 167v: Answer given by John Hamilton to the above articles (f. 151r) proposed by Henry Anderson at Queen Elizabeth I’s command. October 29 1584.

f. 169r-169v: Letter from John Colvill to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Concerning the reconciliation of the Hamiltons. Newcastle, October 29 1584.

f. 170r-170v: Letter from Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon, to William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley. Remonstrating against an order received from Walsingham to let the fugitive Lords reside in Holy Island, and the great number of Scottish citizens in Newcastle. Newcastle, October 20 1584.

ff. 172r-173v: Digest of a message from one A.B. To be delivered to King James VI on behalf of Queen Elizabeth I. Censuring his conduct over the fugitive Lords, and declaring her resolution to have no further dealings with him. November 1 1584.

f. 175r: Letter from Francis Walsingham, principal secretary, to John Colvill. Concerning Claude Hamilton. November 4 1584.

ff. 176r-177r: Letter from Francis Walsingham, principal secretary, to Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon. Reporting that the fugitive Lords have repaired to Holy Island, and that they have differing opinions on Scottish affairs. London, November 7 1584.

f. 178r-178v: Letter from John Colvill to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Concerning Claude Hamilton’s stubbornness. November 8 1584.

ff. 180r-181v: Draft list of offers by Mary, Queen of Scots. Upon the effect of her liberty. Propounded by her secretary Claude Nau. November 1584.

f. 184r-184v: Objections against the offers of Mary, Queen of Scots. With some answers. November 1584.

ff. 185r-187v: Paper discussing whether Queen Elizabeth I should accept or reject the offers of Mary, Queen of Scots. November 1584.

f. 189r: Reasons to induce Queen Elizabeth I to proceed in the treaty with Mary, Queen of Scots. November 1584.

ff. 190r-191v: Blank.

ff. 192r-194v: Paper on the best course to take with Mary, Queen of Scots. November 1584.

f. 196r-196v: Letter from Archibald Douglas, 8th Earl of Angus and 5th Earl of Morton, possibly to William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley. Expressing gratitude for many benefits. Newcastle, November 13 1584.

ff. 197r-200v: Proclamation summoning nine ministers of the diocese of St Andrews to appear before the King and Council of Scotland, to receive instructions. Signed by Alexander Hay, deputy clerk of the Council. Holyroodhouse, November 21 1584.

f. 201r-201v: Letter from King James VI of Scotland, possibly to William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, or Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester. Professing regard and confidence. Holyroodhouse, November 23 1584.

f. 203r-203v: Letter from King James VI of Scotland to the Provost and Bailiff of Edinburgh. Calling upon them to conform with his will. To be signed by them and sent to their ministers. 1584.

f. 204r-207v: Anonymous paper addressed to an unknown Lord. Containing intelligence concerning the practices of Archibald Douglas, 8th Earl of Angus and 5th Earl of Morton; an imputation brought by Duffield, a preacher, against an Earl, with the Earl’s answers; and information about one Howel, a priest. Possibly written by a spy of William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley. London, November 23 1584.

f. 208v: Letter from Sir John Forster to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting that Fernihurst has been made warden and keeper of Liddisdale, and that James Stewart, Earl of Arran, is panic-struck. November 29 1584.

f. 209r: Letter to Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon, possibly from William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley. Reporting on the first audience with Queen Elizabeth I of Patrick, Master of Gray, and his demands for the surrender of the fugitive Lords. [October] 1584.

ff. 210r-211r: Notes by Patrick, Master of Gray, sent to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. November 1584.

ff. 211v-212v: Answers given by the Lords of the Council to notes propounded by Patrick, Master of Gray. December 1584.

ff. 212v-213v: Propositions and requests of Patrick, Master of Gray. 1584.

ff. 213v-214r: Notes on the manner of proceedings between Patrick, Master of Gray, and Claude Nau, secretary to Mary, Queen of Scots. 1584.

f. 214r-214v: Letter from Queen Elizabeth I to James Stewart, Earl of Arran. Professing her desire to maintain a good harmony with King James VI. December 21 1584.

f. 214v-215r: Letter from Francis Walsingham, principal secretary, to the Wardens of the Marches. Sending orders from Queen Elizabeth I concerning the pacification of the borders. December 1584.

ff. 215r-216r: Letter from Mary, Queen of Scots, to Patrick, Master of Gray. Charging him to promote a good understanding between her and her son. Wingfield, December 1584. French.

ff. 216v-217r: Notes suggesting that Patrick, Master of Gray, had been privy to some recent practices against Queen Elizabeth I in favour of Mary, Queen of Scots. 1584.

f. 219r: Letter from Claude Nau, secretary to Mary, Queen of Scots, to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Concerning negotiations with Mary, Queen of Scots. December 26 1584. French.

ff. 220r-221v: Note of all the treaties that have passed for the benefit of Mary, Queen of Scots, and the causes why they took no effect. From a note in the hand of William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley. December 20 1584.

ff. 222r-226v: Blank, except for a pencil note by Sir Frederick Madden. Reporting that an original letter from King James VI, possibly to Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, was described in the printed catalogue (Planta) but is missing as of 29 November 1898. In the missing letter, the King reports that he has sent Sir Lewis Bellenden to Queen Elizabeth I to acquaint her with recent plots against his life. Holyroodhouse, February 16 1584/5.

f. 227r-227v: Letter from Archibald Douglas, 8th Earl of Angus and 5th Earl of Morton, John Erskine, 2nd Earl of Marr, to Queen Elizabeth I. Remonstrating against her order for their removal. Newcastle, January 13 1584/5.

ff. 228r-230v: Blank.

f. 231r-231v: Letter from John Colvill to an unknown recipient. Concerning the removal of the fugitive Lords. Newcastle, January 30 1584/5.

f. 232r: Letter from John Colvill to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Concerning the removal of the fugitive Lords; news from Scotland; reporting that Archibald Douglas, 8th Earl of Angus and 5th Earl of Morton, is to be sent up; and that James Stewart, Earl of Arran, is in great power. February 1 1584/5.

f. 233r: Letter from John Colvill to an unnamed nobleman. Concerning the arrangement for removing Scottish forces from Newcastle; sending news from Scotland that John Barton is placed upon the sessions, the omnipotence of James Stewart, Earl of Arran, and that his wife is made comptroller. February 1 1584/5.

f. 234r-234v: Letter from Mary, Queen of Scots, to William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley. Requesting some indulgences, complaining that her correspondence with her son is impeded, and that Queen Elizabeth I does not give her any answers. Tutbury, February 6 1584/5. French.

f. 235r: Letter from John Colvill to an unknown nobleman. Remonstrating against the removal of the Scottish noblemen, and sending intelligence concerning Claude Hamilton and Sir Thomas Lyon, Master of Glamis. February 9 1584/5.

f. 237r-237v: Proclamation of King James VI for recalling Angus McOneil, with his power out of Ireland. Holyroodhouse, February 10 1584/5.

f. 239r: Letter from King James VI to Queen Elizabeth I. Sending a credential in favour of Sir Lewis Bellenden, ambassador. Holyroodhouse, February 16 1584/5.

f. 239v: Letter from King James VI to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Recommending Sir Lewis Bellenden, ambassador. Holyroodhouse, February 16 1584/5.

f. 241r: Letter from King James VI to William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley. Recommending Sir Lewis Bellenden, ambassador. Holyroodhouse, February 16 1584/5.

f. 243r-243v: Letter from Mary, Queen of Scots, to William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley. Requesting him to befriend her in the treaty, and desiring some indulgences. Tutbury, March 2 1584/5. French.

ff. 244r-246v: Blank.

f. 247v: Letter from Francis Walsingham, principal secretary, to Archibald Douglas, 8th Earl of Angus and 5th Earl of Morton, John Erskine, 2nd Earl of Marr, and Sir Thomas Lyon, Master of Glamis. Reporting that Queen Elizabeth I has ordered A. Rellock, J. Keir, and T. Hewme to be sent up to answer a charged exhibited against them by King James VI. March 5 1584/5.

f. 218r-218v: Letter from Archibald Douglas, 8th Earl of Angus and 5th Earl of Morton, John Erskine, 2nd Earl of Marr, and Sir Thomas Lyon, Master of Glamis, to Queen Elizabeth I. Denying the charge of an attempt against the King, and calling for a trial. Norwich, March 10 1584/5.

f. 249r: Letter from Thomas Scrope, 10th Baron Scrope of Bolton, to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting that Archibald Douglas, 8th Earl of Angus and 5th Earl of Morton, has been ordered to surrender his place and appear before King James VI, and has obeyed the first but not the second order. March 10 1584/5.

f. 249v: Letter from Sir Henry Widdrington to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting that Francis Stewart, 5th Earl of Bothwell, has left the Scottish Court in discontent, having been refused Coldingham. March 12 1584/5.

ff. 251r-252v: Letter from Archibald Douglas, 8th Earl of Angus and 5th Earl of Morton, to Lord Arbroath. Concerning the ill use of Douglas by James Stewart, Earl of Arran. March 18 1584/5.

ff. 253r-254v: Anonymous paper on the state of parties in Scotland. No date.

ff. 255r-260v: Blank.

f. 261r: Letter from Thomas Scrope, 10th Baron Scrope of Bolton, to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting that Robert Maxwell has committed an outrage against the Johnstons upon the borders. April 7 1585.

f. 261r-261v: Letter from Sir Henry Widdrington to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Sending various intelligence concerning the proceedings of King James VI, and the news that the earldom of Morton has been granted to the young Duke of Lennox. April 9 1585.

ff. 263r-264v: Instructions from Queen Elizabeth I to Edward Wotton, on his journey to King James VI. April 1585.

f. 265r: Letter from Thomas Scrope, 10th Baron Scrope of Bolton, to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting that the troubles on the Scottish side of the border are increasing. April 27 1585.

f. 267r: Letter from Thomas Scrope, 10th Baron Scrope of Bolton, to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting that the Johnstons have made reprisals upon the Maxwells, on the borders. May 1 1585.

f. 268r: Letter from Thomas Scrope, 10th Baron Scrope of Bolton, to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting that the Earl of Morton is committing destructive actions on the borders. May 8 1585.

f. 268r-268v: Letter from Thomas Scrope, 10th Baron Scrope of Bolton, to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. In answer to some orders from Court concerning his proceedings with the Johnstons. May 13 1585.

ff. 269r-271r: Blank.

f. 272v: Letter from Thomas Scrope, 10th Baron Scrope of Bolton, to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting that Robert Maxwell has plundered some lands of the Johnstons. May 28 1585.

ff. 273r-274v: Letter from Edward Wotton to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting on an audience with King James VI. Edinburgh, May 30 1585.

ff. 276r-278v: Letter from Edward Wotton to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Sending intelligence concerning some conferences. Edinburgh, June 1 1585. Partly cipher.

ff. 279r-281v: Letter from Edward Wotton to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. On some further conferences. Edinburgh, June 9 1585. With a memorandum.

f. 282r: Letter from Thomas Scrope, 10th Baron Scrope of Bolton, to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Sending news that Davie Maxwell had nearly taken the castle of Loughmaben, belonging to the Johnstons. Carlisle, June 13 1585.

ff. 282r-283v: Speeches between Francis Stewart, 5th Earl of Bothwell, and Sir William Stewart. Concerning the enmity between Bothwell and James Stewart, Earl of Arran. June 14 1585.

f. 283v: Letter from Francis Stewart, 5th Earl of Bothwell, to King James VI. Leith, June 14 1585.

f. 284r: Letter from Francis Stewart, 5th Earl of Bothwell, to Patrick, Master of Gray. Concerning his conversations with Sir William Stewart, and King James VI’s disposition towards him. Leith, June 14 1585.

f. 285r: Letter from Lord Johnston to Thomas Scrope, 10th Baron Scrope of Bolton. Requesting his aid against the Maxwells. Loughmaben, June 15 1585.

f. 286v: Letter from one Robert Cowevill? to Sir John Forster. Reporting that the Danish ambassadors in Scotland have offered to ransom the Orkneys and Shetland. June 22 1585.

ff. 287r-288v: Blank.

f. 289r-289v: Letter from Sir John Maitland to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Expressing desire for concord between England and Scotland. Dunfermline, June 26 1585.

ff. 290r-291v: Blank.

f. 292r: Letter from Thomas Scrope, 10th Baron Scrope of Bolton, to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Concerning the warfare between the Johnstons and Maxwells. Carlisle, July 4 1585.

ff. 293r-294r: Draft instructions for the Lord President of the North (possibly Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon), Lord Ewers and John Herbert, Esq. For concluding an offensive and defensive league with Scotland. July 1585.

f. 294v: Letter from Queen Elizabeth I to the Lord President of the North (possibly Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon), and Lord Ewers. Sent by Dr Herbert, with a commission, and the above instructions. July 1585.

f. 295r-295v: Paper on a consideration by Queen Elizabeth I upon certain articles of the league intended between her and King James VI of Scotland. July 1585.

f. 295v: Letter from Edward Wotton, possibly to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting on an audience with King James VI of Scotland, on the above considerations of Queen Elizabeth I. July 1585.

f. 296r-296v: Speech of King James VI of Scotland to the states. Concerning a league with England in matters of religion. July 1585.

ff. 298r-299v: Articles for a treaty to be made between England and Scotland, for a league. July 1585.

ff. 301r-302v: Letter from King James VI to Queen Elizabeth I. Approving of the late treaty. With a postscript in his handwriting, desiring the Queen to suspend her judgement of him until she shall be informed by himself. Falkland, Jul 9 1585.

ff. 304r-305v: Letter from Michel de Castelnau, Sieur de la Mauvissière, to King James VI. On departing from his embassy in England, and professing his King’s desire to preserve harmony. London, July 21 1585. French.

f. 306r-306v: Two letters from Thomas Scrope, 10th Baron Scrope of Bolton, to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Sending intelligence concerning some dealings between Archibald Douglas, 8th Earl of Angus and 5th Earl of Morton, and James Stewart, Earl of Arran, and discussing some disorders on the borders. Carlisle, July 29 and 30 1585.

ff. 307r-308r: Act of the States of Scotland. Authorising King James VI to form an alliance with Queen Elizabeth I, in opposition to the confederacy called the Holy League. St. Andrews, July 30 1585.

f. 309r: Letter from Edward Wotton to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Sending intelligence. Reporting that James Stewart, Earl of Arran, is in confinement, but King James VI is unwilling to give him up to Queen Elizabeth I. The Bishop of St. Andrews has been preaching in favour of the alliance with England. August 2 1585. Copy in the handwriting of Sir Robert Cotton.

f. 310: Letter from Archibald Douglas, 8th Earl of Angus and 5th Earl of Morton, John Erskine, 2nd Earl of Marr, and Sir Thomas Lyon, Master of Glamis, to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Desiring a conference with him before they write to Queen Elizabeth I, having heard of the confinement of James Stewart, Earl of Arran. London, August 5 1585.

ff. 311r-315v: Blank.

f. 316r: Letter from Thomas Scrope, 10th Baron Scrope of Bolton, to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Sending intelligence about the feuds between the Maxwells and the Johnstons, and the King’s behaviour. Carlisle, August 12 1585.

ff. 317r-318v: Letter from one Juowne? to Archibald Douglas, 8th Earl of Angus and 5th Earl of Morton. Copy of a letter, first written plainly, professing himself addicted to England. Stirling, August 14 1585. With a second copy of the letter after the writing has been brought out by some liquid. This discussed machinations against the Earl of Arran, and the writer’s desire to serve the Scottish fugitives.

ff. 319r-320v: Blank.

f. 321r: Instructions from James Stewart, Earl of Arran, to Patrick, Master of Gray. Concerning the league and the banished Lords. August 1585.

f. 322r: Letter from Thomas Scrope, 10th Baron Scrope of Bolton, to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Discussing proceedings against the Johnstons on the West Marches. Carlisle, August 21 1585.

f. 324r: Instructions given to Captain Bruce, for G (possibly Patrick, Master of Gray) by A (possibly Archibald Douglas, 8th Earl of Angus and 5th Earl of Morton). Disapproving of proceedings. August 20 1585.

ff. 324r-325v: Letter from A (possibly Archibald Douglas, 8th Earl of Angus and 5th Earl of Morton), to G (possibly Patrick, Master of Gray). Reporting news from London, concerning Queen Elizabeth I’s dissatisfaction concerning Scotland, and her sending 9,000 men to take possession of Holland and Zealand. Copy from an original said to have been written in white ink. August 21 1585.

ff. 327r-328v: Letter from Patrick, Master of Gray, to Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester. On the purpose of his mission. Inchemerin? August 25 1585.

f. 329r: Letter from Thomas Scrope, 10th Baron Scrope of Bolton, to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting that Loughmaben has been given up to the Earl of Morton, and that Andrew Gray is said to have secretly practised in France. Carlisle, August 28 1585.

ff. 330r-332v: Instructions sent to Thomas Scrope, 10th Baron Scrope of Bolton, and three more. Concerning their assignment to enquire into the defaults in the breach of a truce, and the murder of Sir Francis Russell. Signed by Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. September 4 1585.

f. 333r: Letter from Edward Wotton, possibly to Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, or William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley. Lamenting the state of affairs in Scotland, and writing in favour of his cousin Fairfax. Stirling, September 4 1585.

f. 334r-334v: Commission of Queen Elizabeth I to Thomas Scrope, 10th Baron Scrope of Bolton, and three more. For their enquiry concerning the death of Sir Francis Russell. September 4 1585.

f. 334v: Letter to Patrick, Master of Gray, possibly from Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, or Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Concerning Queen Elizabeth I’s disposition towards him. September 4 1585.

ff. 335r-336v: Blank.

f. 337r-337v: Letter from Thomas Scrope, 10th Baron Scrope of Bolton, to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Discussing a conspiracy against the Earl of Morton, in which King James VI is said to have been concerned. Carlisle, September 20 1585.

f. 337v: Extract of a letter from Sir Edward Stafford. Mentioning that an ambassador was intended to be sent into Scotland, and the reason that prevented it. September 24 1585.

ff. 338r-339v: Blank.

f. 340r: Letter from Francis Walsingham, principal secretary, to William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley. Concerning the unfairness of the Scottish dealings, and aid to be given to the King of Navarre. September 29 1585.

f. 341r-341v: Paper on the death of Sir Francis Russell. With two other papers containing the names of the supposed murderers, and Sir John Forster’s reasons that the slaughter was pretended. October 1585.

f. 342r-342v: Paper on doubts over the death of Sir Francis Russell. In which Queen Elizabeth I’s commissioners desire to be resolved. October 1585.

ff. 342r-344r: A reply to the answer given by the Scottish commissioners to the bill concerning Sir Francis Russell’s death. Exhibited to Queen Elizabeth I’s commissioners. 1585.

f. 344v: Letter from Thomas Scrope, 10th Baron Scrope of Bolton, to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Discussing Sir Thomas Kerr of Fernihurst’s guilt of the murder of Sir Francis Russell. October 9 1585.

ff. 344v-346v: Paper on the defence of Sir Thomas Kerr of Fernihurst, and his accomplices. October 1585.

ff. 346v-347r: Answer sent from King James VI to the demand of the commissioners sent by George Younge. October 16 1585.

ff. 347r-348r: Letter from Francis Walsingham, principal secretary, to Thomas Scrope, 10th Baron Scrope of Bolton, and the other commissioners. Disapproving of the answers given by the Scottish commissioners, and discussing some charges. October 16 1585.

f. 348v: Paper on the manner of holding a day of truce for restitution of injuries upon the borders. October 19 1585.

ff. 349r-350r: Extract of a paper on the manner of proceeding against Sir Thomas Kerr of Fernihurst. October 19 1585.

f. 350r: Extracts from letters sent by Sir Edward Stafford. Reporting on a scheme for King James VI to steal away to France or Spain. October 20 1585.

f. 350v: Letter from William Bowes to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Concerning negotiations with the Scottish commissioners. October 21 1585.

ff. 352r-353v: Paper discussing the murder of Sir Francis Russell, and the guilt of Sir Thomas Kerr of Fernihurst. October 21 1585.

ff. 354r-355v: Blank.

ff. 356r-357r: Paper titled ‘Secret advertisements out of Scotland. Concerning Sir Thomas Kerr of Fernihurst, and James Stewart, Earl of Arran. October 19 1585.

ff. 358r-360v: Proclamation published by the Scottish Lords upon their entry into Scotland. October 1585.

ff. 361r-362v: Blank.

f. 363r-363v: Letter from Thomas Scrope, 10th Baron Scrope of Bolton, and two other commissioners, to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Discussing the progress of negotiations concerning Sir Thomas Kerr of Fernihurst. Berwick, October 21 1585.

f. 364r: Letter from Patrick Whitlaw of New Grange to William Bowes. Discussing the Scottish fugitives, the state of the Scottish Court, the borders, and the plague. Tweedmouth, October 21 1585.

f. 365r: Extract of a letter from Sir Edward Stafford. Reporting a false insinuation spread by the French ambassador. October 24 1585.

f. 366r: Letter from H. Carmichael to Thomas Scrope, 10th Baron Scrope of Bolton. Reporting on some motions about the borders. Jedburgh, October 27 1585.

ff. 368r-369v: List of Scottish nobles with how they stand affected. October 30 1585.

f. 371r: Letter from Thomas Scrope, 10th Baron Scrope of Bolton, possibly to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting that the disaffected Lords have seized Stirling Castle. Berwick, November 5 1585.

ff. 372r-373v: Account by Patrick, Master of Gray. Of the surprising of King James VI at Stirling. November 1585.

f. 375r: Letter from Sir Henry Widdrington to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting the seizure of Stirling by the disaffected Lords. November 4 1585.

f. 375r-375v: Sir Henry Widdrington to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Sending intelligence on the proceedings of the Lords who have got King James VI in their hands. November 11 1585.

f. 375v: Letter from Sir Henry Widdrington to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting an attempt to seize James Stewart, Earl of Arran, and further proceedings of the disaffected Lords. November 14 1585.

f. 376r-376v: Proclamation by Lord Maxwell, in the West Marches of Scotland. For preserving peace with England. Dumfries, November 15 1585.

f. 377r: Letter from Thomas Scrope, 10th Baron Scrope of Bolton, to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting that King James VI attempted to escape at the seizure of Stirling Castle; James Stewart, Earl of Arran, is thought to have escaped; and the Earl of Morton is made Warden of the West Marches. November 18 1585.

f. 377v: Letter from Sir Henry Widdrington to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting on a contest between the Earl of Bothwell and the Lord of Coldingham for possession of Coldingham Abbey; and the new allotment of various castles. November 19 1585.

ff. 379r-380v: Letter from King James VI to Queen Elizabeth I. Professing his firm adherence to her, and commending her ambassador, Edward Wotton. Linlithgow, November 26 1585.

ff. 382r-383v: Letter from Sir Henry Widdrington to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting on a parliament held at Linlithgow, the flight of James Stewart, Earl of Arran, and other transactions in Scotland. Berwick, December 8 1585.

f. 384v: Extract from an Act of Parliament, authorising King James VI to make a league with Queen Elizabeth I. December 10 1585.

ff. 385r-388v: An Act of Parliament for restoring several Lords, including Hamilton, Angus, Bothwell, and Hales, to their lands, following the attempt at Stirling. December 1585.

ff. 389r-392v: Blank.

ff. 393r-394r: Extracts from letters sent by Sir John Forster. Concerning the spoils committed on the Middle Marches, from February 1583 to December 1585.

f. 395r: Letter from Sir Henry Widdrington to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting that the King has removed to Enderleath, Crawford has escaped, and Montrose has been sent to Dumbarton. December 28 1585.

ff. 396r-397v: Blank.

f. 398r-398v: Letter from Sir Henry Widdrington to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting that the King has come to Edinburgh to argue in church with a preacher. Berwick, January 8 1585/6.

f. 399r-399v: Account of Sir Francis Englefield’s relation to the Pope and the King of Spain, on behalf of Mary, Queen of Scots. Deciphered by Thomas Phelippes. January 8 1585/6.

f. 401r: Letter from William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Concerning a treaty with Scotland. January 9 1585/6.

f. 401v: Letter from Thomas Scrope, 10th Baron Scrope of Bolton, to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting that the Earl of Morton has caused Mass to be celebrated at Dumfries. January 13 1585/6.

ff. 401v-402r: Letter from Sir Henry Widdrington to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting that a French embassy has arrived at Leith, Maxwell has attended Mass, and Sir John Seaton has been received at Court. January 16 1585/6.

f. 403r: Letter from Thomas Scrope, 10th Baron Scrope of Bolton, to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting that the Earl of Morton has been committed to Edinburgh Castle. January 26 1585/6.

ff. 404v-405r: Letter from Sir Henry Widdrington to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Relating an account of one Danvall, French ambassador in Scotland, and reporting that James Stewart, Earl of Arran, has come secretly to Edinburgh. January 31 1585/6.

ff. 407r-410v: Instructions from Queen Elizabeth I to Thomas Randolph. On his dispatch to King James VI of Scotland. Countersigned by Walsingham. February 1 1585/6.

f. 412r-412v: Letter from John Lesley, Bishop of Ross to Mary, Queen of Scots. Sending intelligence concerning her affairs in France. Deciphered by G. Curll. Paris, July 1585.

f. 412v: Note from Mary, Queen of Scots. Complaining that she had not received her pension. Deciphered by G. Curll. 1585/6.

f. 412v: Letter from Dr Allen to Mary, Queen of Scots. Concerning certain schemes formed in Spain to relieve her. Deciphered by G. Curll. Rome, February 5 1585/6.

f. 413r-415v: Letter from Roger Aston to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Concerning the proceedings of the French ambassador in Scotland, tampering with the malcontents, and some advice. Edinburgh, February 4 1585/6.

f. 416v: Letter from Queen Elizabeth I to King James VI of Scotland. Sending a credential in favour of Thomas Randolph. Copy, certified by Sir John Maitland. February 8 1585/6.

f. 418r: Letter from Thomas Scrope, 10th Baron Scrope of Bolton, to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting an attack upon the borders. February 11 1585/6.

f. 418r-418v: Letter from Sir Henry Widdrington to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting on various occurrences in Scotland. February 13 1585/6.

ff. 418v-419v: Letter from Roger Aston to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting an attempt to supplant Sir John Maitland as secretary, resisted by the King. February 15 1585/6.

ff. 420r-421r: Letter from Roger Aston to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Wishes an English ambassador to be sent into Scotland, and reporting on intrigues at the Scottish Court. Edinburgh, February 12 1585/6.

f. 422v: An anonymous paper on an attempt of the Lords to remove Sir John Maitland and Sir Robert Melvill from Court. February 16 1585/6.

f. 423r-423v: Letter from the Marshal of Berwick (possibly Sir Robert Constable) to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting that Thomas Randolph has arrived in Berwick,; Patrick, Master of Gray is not in favour; the secretary is in great credit at Court; Sir William Stewart has been apprehended; and other intelligence about Robert Maxwell and James Stewart, Earl of Arran. Feburary 24 1585/6.

ff. 424r-428v: Blank.

ff. 429r-420r: Letter from Thomas Randolph to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting his reception in Scotland, audience with the King, and conferences with Patrick, Master of Gray, the justice clerk, Lord Claude Hamilton, and others. Edinburgh, March 2 1585/6.

ff. 431r-432v: Letter from T. Mills to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Sending intelligence about negotiations in Scotland, suggesting that he is one of the embassy. Edinburgh, March 2 1585/6.

ff. 433r-438v: Blank.

f. 439r-439v: Letter from one Fletcher to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting on the conference between Thomas Randolph and Sir John Maitland. Edinburgh, March 13 1585/6.

ff. 440r-443v: Letter from Thomas Randolph to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting on the progress of his negotiations. Edinburgh, March 14 1585/6.

ff. 445r-447r: Letter from Thomas Randolph to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting on the progress of his negotiations. Edinburgh, March 17 1585/6.

f. 447r-447v: Letter from Francis Walsingham, principal secretary, to Thomas Randolph. Reporting that Queen Elizabeth I was willing to allow 4000 pounds to King James VI; hints at her dissatisfaction with Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester; discusses the bucks and horses to be sent. March 19 1585/6.

f. 449r: Paper titled ‘Advertisements out of Sweden to the Earl of Arran, from his brother there’. Relating to an intended marriage between King James VI and a Swedish princess, which the writer regards as impractical. Subscribed ‘Dignavall’. March 22 1585/6.

f. 449v: Letter from Thomas Scrope, 10th Baron Scrope of Bolton, to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Reporting an attempt by Lord Johnston upon Sir Alexander Garden, Laird of Applegarth. March 22 1585/6.

ff. 450r-452v: Letter from Thomas Randolph to Francis Walsingham, principal secretary. Concerning his negotiations, and the dispositions of those he has to deal with. NB. The chief objects of his mission were to discuss a league, the murder of Sir Francis Russell, the surrender of Holt and Brereton (two Jesuits), and the injuries on the borders. Edinburgh, March 22 1585.