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Zweig MS 1
- Record Id:
- 040-001945748
- Hierarchy Root Ancestor Record Id:
- 032-001945746
- MDARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100000000195.0x0001a9
- LARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100052141771.0x000001
- SLARK:
- Format:
- ISAD(G)
- Reference (shelfmark):
- Zweig MS 1
- Title:
- Johann Sebastian Bach: Cantata for the 19th Sunday after Trinity, `Wo soll ich fliehen hin?' (words after Johann Heermann), for four voices and instruments (BWV 5)
- Scope & Content:
-
Autograph full score. Written in brown ink on systems of two to ten staves. Headed (f. 3r) `J[esu]. J[uva]. Do[m]i[ni]ca 19 post Trinit. Wo soll ich fliehen hin? Concerto'. With revisions throughout also in Bach's hand (listed in detail in Johann Sebastian Bach. Neue Ausgabe Sämtlicher Werke (Kassel: Bärenreiter Verlag, 1954- ), I/24, Kritischer Bericht, pp. 128-136), apparently made for a later performance. The seven sections of the cantata occupy the following folios:
ff. 3r-5v. [1.] Chorus. In the lowest of the four systems on f. 3r the viola part is written partly on the same stave as the second violin and partly on a separate stave drawn freehand in the lower margin. At the end the instrumental parts are marked ‘DC' for a repeat of the introduction, and the vocal parts are marked with 18 bars rest.
f. 5v. [2.] ‘Recit’. ff. 5v-6v. [3.] ‘Aria’. In the lowest system on f. 6v the basso continuo part is written on an extra stave drawn freehand in the lower margin. Marked ‘DC’ at end.
f. 7r. [4.] ‘Recit.’.
ff. 7r-9r. [5.] ‘Aria’. The tromba and basso continuo parts for bars 5-6 are sketched on two otherwise empty staves at the bottom of f. 7r, which ends at bar 4 of the aria. The first half of bar 56 (an instrumental passage) is written across the lower margin of f. 8v on five separately drawn short staves, with the indications ‘Tr:’, ‘Viol i’, ‘Violin 2’, ‘Viola’ and ‘Cont’; the second half of the bar follows in score on f. 9r. Marked ‘DC’ at end.
f. 9v. [6.] ‘Recit’.
f. 9v. [7.] ‘Choral’.
The continuo line is figured in nos. 2-4, 6, and 7 only, and in each case this has been added in another hand.
There are two wrappers designed completely to enclose the four bifolia of Bach’s manuscript. The inner wrapper (ff. 2, 11) is of the same paper type and has on f. 2r in ink in the hand of Johann Andreas Kuhnau ‘Dom: 19 post Trinit: / Wo soll ich fliehen hin? Weil ich [etc.] / á 4 Voc: / Tromba / 2 Hautbois / 2 Violini / Viola / con / Continuo / di Sign: / J. S. Bach’. The title is repeated in ink in an unknown hand on f. 1r of the second, outer, wrapper (ff. 1, 12), which is of coarse blue paper, apparently dating from the time when the manuscript was in the possession of Wilhelm Friedemann Bach.
Dürr concludes that the cantata was written for performance on 15 Oct. 1724, and that the evidence of a supplementary organ part indicates that the revisions marked by Bach into Zweig MS 1 date from 1732/5. Kinsky attributes the outer wrapper to Carl Friedrich Zelter, and there are some similarities with his hand.
- Collection Area:
- Music Collections
- Project / Collection:
- Stefan Zweig Collection
- Hierarchy Record Ids:
- 032-001945746
036-001945747
040-001945748 - Is part of:
- Zweig MS 1-218 : Stefan Zweig Collection: Music, literary and historical manuscripts
Zweig MS 1-131 : Stefan Zweig Collection: Music manuscripts
Zweig MS 1 : Johann Sebastian Bach: Cantata for the 19th Sunday after Trinity, `Wo soll ich fliehen hin?' (words after Johann Heermann), for… - Hierarchy:
- 032-001945746[0001]/036-001945747[0001]/040-001945748
- Container:
- View / search within Archive / Collection: Zweig MS 1-218
- Record Type (Level):
- File
- Extent:
- 1 volume (12 folios)
- Digitised Content:
- https://iiif.bl.uk/uv/#?manifest=https://bl.digirati.io/iiif/ark:/81055/vdc_100052141771.0x000001
- Thumbnail:
- Languages:
- German
- Scripts:
- Latin
- Start Date:
- 1724
- End Date:
- 1724
- Date Range:
- [1724]
- Era:
- CE
- Access:
- Restrictions to access apply please consult British Library staff
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- User Conditions:
- Physical Characteristics:
- 375 x 423mm. ff. 10r and v ruled with staves but otherwise blank; ff. 1v, 2v, 11r and v, and 12r and v blank. Structure: wrappers consisting of 2 nested bifolia, enclosing 2, 2, 2, 2. All staves individually ruled, with between 22 and 25 staves to each page; see Neue Bach-Ausgabe, I/24, Kritischer Bericht, ed. Matthias Wendt (Kassel: Bärenreiter Verlag, 1991), pp. 126-8 for detailed list. Watermark: ff. 1 and 12, a crowned eagle surmounting a letter R, countermark ‘HALLE’; ff. 2-11, crescent moon with a face = Weiss no. 96 (Katalog der Wasserzeichen in Bachs Original Handschriften). Individual bifolia are at present encased in perspex sheets.
- Custodial History:
- Wilhelm Friedemann Bach at the composer’s death; Carl Philipp Heinrich Pistor (d. 1847), Berlin; Ernst Friedrich Karl Rudorff; given by the last by 1888 to Joseph Joachim; purchased for Heyer Collection, Cologne at auction by firm of C.G. Boerner, [Leipzig], 8 and 9 May 1908 (all from Neue Bach-Ausgabe, I/24, Kritischer Bericht, ed. Matthias Wendt (Kassel: Bärenreiter Verlag, 1991)); purchased by Zweig at third Heyer sale, Henrici, Berlin, 29 Sept. 1927 (Zweig’s record card, Add. MS 73167, f.1, which includes a printed extract from the Henrici sale cat.); British Library, Loan 65.1 from 1975 to 1986.
- Former Internal References:
- Loan 65.1
- Administrative Context:
- Exhibited: British Library, 1985 (J.S. Bach and the Bach Revival); British Library, 1986 (75 Musical and Literary Autographs).
- Information About Copies:
-
For photograph of manuscript as originally assembled, see British Library, MS Facs. 2111.
- Publications:
-
Published: Johann Sebastian Bach’s Werke (Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, [1851-1926]), vol. i (1851), pp. 125-50; Johann Sebastian Bach. Neue Ausgabe Sämtlicher Werke (Kassel: Bärenreiter Verlag, 1954- ), I/24 (1990), pp. 133-72.
Reproduced: f. 3r, Georg Kinsky, Musikhistorisches Museum von Wilhelm Heyer in Cöln. Katalog (Cologne, 1916), pl. xiii; British Library Zweig Concert Series programme book 1987, p. 4, and 1996, p. 6; Johann Sebastian Bach. Neue Ausgabe Sämtlicher Werke (Kassel: Bärenreiter Verlag, 1954- ), I/24, p. X; f. 3r, Oliver Matuschek, Ich kenne den Zauber der Schrift (Vienna: Inlibris, 2005), p. 355; ff. 3r, 8v-9r, Arthur Searle, The British Library Stefan Zweig Collection: catalogue of the music manuscripts (London: The British Library, 1999), plates I-II.
Bibliography: Georg Kinsky, Musikhistorisches Museum von Wilhelm Heyer in Cöln. Katalog (Cologne, 1916), pp. 100-1; Alfred Dürr, Zur Chronologie der Leipziger Vokalwerke J.S. Bachs (2nd revised edition, Kassel, 1976), esp. p. 75; Wisso Weiss, with Yoshitake Kobayashi, Neue Bach-Ausgabe, IX/1, Katalog der Wasserzeichen in Bachs Original Handschriften (1985), pp. 72-3; Neue Bach-Ausgabe, I/24, Kritischer Bericht, ed. Matthias Wendt (Kassel: Bärenreiter Verlag, 1991), pp. 125-61; Oliver Matuschek, Ich kenne den Zauber der Schrift (Vienna: Inlibris, 2005), p. 354.
- Material Type:
- Archives and Manuscripts
- Legal Status:
- Not Public Record(s)
- Names:
- Bach, Johann Sebastian, composer, 1685-1750
Bach, Wilhelm Friedemann, composer, 1710-1784
Heermann, Johann, poet and hymn-writer, 1585-1647
Heyer, Wilhelm, music patron and collector, 1849-1913
Joachim, Joseph, violinist and composer, 1831-1907,
see also http://isni.org/isni/0000000108578868,
see also http://viaf.org/viaf/59269863
Kuhnau, Johann Andreas, music copyist, b 1703
Pistor, Carl Philipp Heinrich, inventor and collector, 1778-1847
Rudorff, Ernst Friedrich Karl, composer, pianist and teacher, 1840-1916
Zelter, Carl Friedrich, composer, 1758-1832 - Related Material:
- Related manuscripts: Original set of parts, in the hands of Johann Andreas Kuhnau, Christian Gottlob Meissner and the composer, Leipzig, Stadtarchiv.