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Stowe MS 84
- Record Id:
- 040-001952867
- Hierarchy Root Ancestor Record Id:
- 032-001952775
- MDARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100000000493.0x00026a
- LARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100165174553.0x000001
- SLARK:
- Format:
- ISAD(G)
- Reference (shelfmark):
- Stowe MS 84
- Title:
- Proceedings of the rehabilitation trial of Joan of Arc
- Scope & Content:
-
This manuscript contains one of only three official copies made of the Processus justificationis Johanne D'Arc, or proceedings of the rehabilitation trial of Joan of Arc (b. c. 1412, d. 1431). Joan had been put on trial before a Church court headed by Bishop Pierre Cauchon (b. 1371, d. 1442), and was subsequently burnt at the stake on charges of heresy at Rouen in 1431. Joan's retrial was authorised by Pope Calixtus III (r. 1455-1458), following the appeal of her mother Isabelle Romée (b. 1377, d. 1458), and began on 7 November 1455, overseen by the Inquisitor-General Jean Bréhal (b. c. 1400, d. c. 1479), along with Jean Juvénal des Ursins (b. 1388, d. 1473), Archbishop of Reims, Guillaume Chartier (b c. 1386, d. 1472), Bishop of Paris, and Richard Olivier de Longueil (b. 1406, d. 1470), Bishop of Coutances. The court ultimately declared Joan innocent on 7 July 1456 and posthumously annulled her sentence.
The set of proceedings for the trial begins with a preface, written by the clerks Dionysius Comitis (Denys le Comte) and François Ferrebouc, with the rest of the text arranged in a further nine chapters. The two clerks certified the proceedings and signed their name to each leaf of the manuscript, le Comte on the verso and Ferrebouc the recto. The last written page of the manuscript (f. 182r) features the final attestation by the clerks, with their signatures framed in ornamental designs, and a statement by them of the total number of leaves in the volume, here incorrectly given as 163.
The other official copies of the trial proceedings are now Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, mss latin 5970 and latin 17013 (formerly Notre-Dame MS 138).
For an edition and study of the text based on this manuscript, see Procès en nullité, ed. Duparc (1977-88).
Contents:
ff. 1r-182r: Processus justificationis Johanne D'Arc, an official copy of the proceedings of the rehabilitation trial of Joan of Arc, 1455-1456, written in Latin, beginning with a preface written by the two clerks and arranged in nine chapters.
f. 182v is ruled but unwritten.
Decoration:
Large and small champ initials, with foliate decoration, some inhabited with human faces or figures, including an armoured knight on horseback (f. 2r).
Ornamental designs framing the signatures of the two clerks, Denis le Comte and François Ferrebouc (f. 182r).
Foliate extensions into the upper and lower margins, sometimes forming hearts and other geometric shapes.
- Collection Area:
- Western Manuscripts
- Project / Collection:
- Medieval and Renaissance Women
Stowe Collection - Hierarchy Record Ids:
- 032-001952775
036-001952833
037-001952866
040-001952867 - Is part of:
- Stowe Ms 1-1085 : Stowe Manuscripts
Stowe MS 54-310 : CLASS IV.HISTORY.
Stowe MS 84-103 : SECT. III. - FOREIGN.
Stowe MS 84 : Proceedings of the rehabilitation trial of Joan of Arc - Hierarchy:
- 032-001952775[0004]/036-001952833[0003]/037-001952866[0001]/040-001952867
- Container:
- View / search within Archive / Collection: Stowe Ms 1-1085
- Record Type (Level):
- File
- Extent:
- 1 volume
- Digitised Content:
- https://iiif.bl.uk/uv/#?manifest=https://bl.digirati.io/iiif/ark:/81055/vdc_100165174553.0x000001
- Thumbnail:
- Languages:
- Latin
- Scripts:
- Latin
- Start Date:
- 1455
- End Date:
- 1456
- Date Range:
- 1455-1456
- Era:
- CE
- Access:
-
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- User Conditions:
- Physical Characteristics:
-
Material: Parchment.
Dimensions: 520 x 320 mm (text space: 395 x 220 mm).
Foliation: ff. 182 (+ 2 unfoliated parchment flyleaves at the beginning and the end); original foliation in roman numerals, written in black ink.
Script: Gothic cursive, written and countersigned by the two clerks Denis le Comte and François Ferrebouc.
Binding: Post-1600. Purple morocco leather, gold-tooled; gilt fore-edges, similar to the work of the English bookbinder Charles Lewis (b. 1786, d. 1836).
- Custodial History:
-
Origin:
Northern France.
Provenance:
One of three official copies made of the trial proceedings, together with Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, mss latin 5970 and latin 17013. This manuscript seems to have been the Royal copy of the text, which was deposited in the Trésor des chartes, the ancient archives of the French crown (on this identification, see Champion, Notes des Manuscrits (1930), pp. 17-18; Procès en nullité, ed. Duparc (1977), I, p. xii).
Charles du Lys (b. 1559, d. 1632), first lawyer of the Court of Aids and general lawyer of the Parliament of Paris: probably consulted by him at the beginning of the 17th century in the course of genealogical research designed to make himself a member of Joan of Arc's family (see Procès en nullité, ed. Duparc (1977), I, pp. xii-xiii).
Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville (b. 1776, d. 1839), 1st duke of Buckingham and Chandos, of Stowe House, near Buckingham.
Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville (b. 1797, d. 1861), 2nd duke of Buckingham and Chandos: sold in 1849 to Lord Ashburnham.
Bertram Ashburnham (b. 1797, d. 1878), 4th earl of Ashburnham, of Ashburnham Place, Sussex.
Bertram Ashburnham (b. 1840, d. 1913), 5th earl of Ashburnham: purchased by the British Museum from him together with 1,084 other Stowe manuscripts in 1883.
- Publications:
-
Catalogue of the Stowe Manuscripts in the British Museum, 2 vols (London: British Museum, 1896), I, p. 52 (no. 84).
Pierre Champion, Notice des manuscrits du proces de rehabilitation de Jeanne d'Arc (Paris, 1930), pp. 13-23.
Proces en nullite de la condamnation de Jeanne d'Arc, ed. by Pierre Duparc, 5 vols (Paris: C. Kilincksieck, 1977-88) [edition].
Régine Pernoud, Joan of Arc: By Herself and Her Witnesses, trans. by Edward Hyams (London: Macdonald & Co, 1964), p. 272.
Joan of Arc: La Pucelle, ed. and trans. by Craig Taylor (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2013), pp. 262-349.
- Material Type:
- Archives and Manuscripts
- Legal Status:
- Not Public Record(s)
- Names:
- Ashburnham, Bertram, 4th Earl of Ashburnham, 1797-1878
Ashburnham, Bertram, 5th Earl of Ashburnham, 1840-1913
Ferrebouc, Francois, clerk, fl 1455-1456
Grenville, Richard Plantagenet, 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos, politician and bankrupt aristocrat, 1797-1861
Grenville, Richard, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Chandos, né Temple-Nugent-Grenville; politician, 1776-1839
Le Comte, Denys, clerk; also known as 'Dionysius Comitis', fl 1455-1456 - Places:
- Northern France
- Related Material:
-
From Catalogue of the Stowe Manuscripts in the British Museum, 2 vols (London: British Museum, 1896), I, p. 52 (no. 84):
'PROCESSUS Justificationis Johanne D'Arc": an official copy of the proceedings in the inquiry instituted in 1455-56, under a mandate from Pope Calixtus III., before the Archbishop of Reims, the Bishops of Paris and Coûtances, and Jean Brehal, one of the inquisitors for France, in order to rehabilitate Joan of Arc, and annul the sentence under which she was condemned in 1431. Latin.
Three official copies of the proceedings were made, as is stated in the preface by the two clerks, Dionysius Comitis [Denys le Comte] and Franciseus Ferrebouc, to whom the work was entrusted. Two of these are now in the Bibliothèque Nationale in Paris, one known as No. 5970, the other as Notre Dame No. 138, having formerly belonged to the library of Notre Dame. The present MS. is the third official copy, and takes rank with the Paris 5970, the Notre Dame copy omitting to repeat several treatises of which use was made in the proceedings. The writers themselves say in the latter MS., "Tractatus de quibus in hoc octavo articulo fit mentio solum sunt inscripti in duobus magnis processibus propter eorum prolixitatem," which is in fact considerable, occupying about a third of the whole work. This, therefore, is one of the "duo magni processus." There are some differences of text and arrangement between it and the Paris 5970, in which the Notre Dame MS. agrees with this; and as the two fuller versions were made first, it follows that the editors, in preparing the third, preferred this text to that of the Paris 5970. (Cf. Quicherat, Procès de Condamnation et de Rehabilitation de Jeanne d'Arc . . . publiés . . . d'aprés les Manuscrits de la Bibliothèque Royale, Paris, 1841-9.) Each page is signed, as is the case with all the three official copies, by one or other of the clerks, Comitis signing the verso and Ferrebouc the recto. On the last page is the final attestation by the two clerks, with their signatures in ornamental designs, and a statement by them of the number of leaves in the volume, which is wrongly given as 163. The Latin poem given at the end of the Paris 5970 is not found here, and is, of course, not a part of the official record.
Vellum; ff. 182, measuring 20 1/2 inches by 12 1/2. The volume thus corresponds almost exactly in size with the Paris 5970, and is slightly larger than the Notre Dame volume. Modern binding of purple morocco. Large Folio.'