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Stowe Ch 36
- Record Id:
- 040-001953984
- Hierarchy Root Ancestor Record Id:
- 032-001953948
- MDARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100000000534.0x000293
- LARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100165173480.0x000001
- SLARK:
- Format:
- ISAD(G)
- Reference (shelfmark):
- Stowe Ch 36
- Title:
- Will of Ælfhelm
- Scope & Content:
-
Will of Ælfhelm (Polga), including bequests of land at Wratting, Cambridgeshire, to Ely Abbey; at Brickendon, Herts., to Westminster Abbey; at Whepstead, Suffolk, and Walton (perhaps near Felixstowe, Suffolk), to his son Ælfgar; and at Baddow and Burstead, Essex, at Stratford (probably Stratford St Mary, Suffolk), at Enhale and Wilbraham, Cambridgeshire, at Rayne, Essex, at Carlton, Cambridgeshire, and at Gestingthorpe, Essex, to his wife; at Gestingthorpe, Essex, to Godric and Ælfhelm’s daughter; at Conington, Cambridgeshire, to his wife and daughter, and to Æthelric, Ælfwold and Osmær; also at Cockayne Hatley and Potton, Bedfordshire, to Ælfmær, Ælfstan and Osgar; at Littlebury (near Saffron Walden), Essex, to Leofsige, and at Great Staughton, Huntingdonshire, to Leofsige and his wife; also at Troston, Suffolk, to his three brothers and Ælfwold; at Ickleton, Cambridgeshire, and Mawyrthe to Ælfhelm; and at Barnham (probably Suffolk), to Wulfmær; 975 × 1016, Old English (Sawyer, no. 1487).
Lower portion of a chirograph, inscribed ‘CYROGRAPHVM’ along the upper edge.
Endorsed in a contemporary hand, ‘Gif hwa æfre ænig þinc of þysum cwyde awende oþþe ætbrede. sy him godes ar ⁊ his ece edlean æfre ætbroden. ⁊ he næfre ne wurþe on his myltse gemet. ac he sy amansumod of þam gemanan ealra gecorenra cristes heapa. ge nu geon ecnysse buton he þe hrædlicor þæt forlæte. ⁊ on riht eac eft gewende’; in another contemporary hand, ‘þis is ælfhelmes cwide’; in a 12th-century hand, ‘Brichendun’; and in a 15th-century hand, ‘+ Cyrographum testamenti [logatocio deleted] Elfelmi qui legauit sancto Ethelarth a terra a Erattyng et […] et oclui et Qestimus logauit terras de Erkeidonum et of ut patet impra Westm’// n// Brikandon'.
- Collection Area:
- Western Manuscripts
- Project / Collection:
- Anglo-Saxon Charters
Stowe Collection - Hierarchy Record Ids:
- 032-001953948
040-001953984 - Is part of:
- Stowe Ch 1-646 : Stowe Charters
Stowe Ch 36 : Will of Ælfhelm - Hierarchy:
- 032-001953948[0036]/040-001953984
- Container:
- View / search within Archive / Collection: Stowe Ch 1-646
- Record Type (Level):
- File
- Extent:
-
1 leaf
- Digitised Content:
- https://iiif.bl.uk/uv/#?manifest=https://bl.digirati.io/iiif/ark:/81055/vdc_100165173480.0x000001
- Thumbnail:
- Languages:
- English, Old
- Scripts:
- Latin
- Start Date:
- 0975
- End Date:
- 1016
- Date Range:
- 975-1016
- Era:
- CE
- Access:
-
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- User Conditions:
- Letter of introduction required to view this manuscript
- Physical Characteristics:
-
Materials: parchment
Dimensions: 440 × 147–160 mm.
Script: English vernacular minuscule.
- Custodial History:
-
Origin:
England.
Provenance:
Benedictine abbey of St Peter, Westminster, Middlesex.
Thomas Astle (b. 1735, d. 1803), archivist and collector of books and manuscripts.
Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville (b. 1776, d. 1839), 1st duke of Buckingham and Chandos, of Stowe House, near Buckingham.
Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville (b. 1797, d. 1861), 2nd duke of Buckingham and Chandos: sold in 1849 to Lord Ashburnham.
Bertram Ashburnham (b. 1797, d. 1878), 4th earl of Ashburnham, of Ashburnham Place, Sussex.
Bertram Ashburnham (b. 1840, d. 1913), 5th earl of Ashburnham: purchased by the British Museum from him together with 1084 other Stowe manuscripts in 1883.
- Information About Copies:
-
Full digital coverage available for this manuscript: see Digitised Manuscripts, https://bl.uk/manuscripts/.
- Publications:
-
Anglo-Saxon Wills, ed. by Dorothy Whitelock (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1930), pp. 133-34.
P.H. Sawyer, Anglo-Saxon Charters: An Annotated List and Bibliography, Royal Historical Society Guides and Handbooks, 8 (London: Royal Historical Society, 1968), no. 1487.
Peter A Stokes, English Vernacular Minuscule from Æthelred to Cnut C. 990-c. 1035 (Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2014), p. 145.
Simon Keynes and others, The Electronic Sawyer http://esawyer.org.uk/manuscript/506.html [accessed 5 November 2016; bibliography].
- Material Type:
- Archives and Manuscripts
- Legal Status:
- Not Public Record(s)
- Names:
- Astle, Thomas, archivist and collector of books and manuscripts, 1735-1803
Benedictine Abbey of St Mary the Virgin and St Benedict, Ramsey, Huntingdonshire, 966-1539
Ely Priory, Cambridgeshire
Ælfgar, son of Ælfhelm
Ælfhelm - Related Material:
-
From the Catalogue of the Stowe Manuscripts in the British Museum, ed. by Edward J.L. Scott, 2 vols (London: British Museum, 1895):
‘WILL of Ælfhelm, whereby he bequeaths to his lord [the king] a hundred mancusæ of gold, two swords, four shields, four spears, four horses, two with trappings and two without; to St. Ætheldryð [Ely Abbey] the land at Wrattinege [Wratting, co. Suff.]; to St. Peter['s monastery at] Westminster the land at Brycan dune [?Brickendon, co. Hertf], subject to pasturage of two hundred swine; to his son Ælfgar the land at Hwipstede [Whepstead, co. Suff.] and Wealtune [?Walton, co. Suff.]; to his wife her "morgengyue," viz.. land at Beadawan [Baddow, co. Essex], Burge stede [Burstead, co. Essex], Stræt ford [Stratford, co. Essex], and Heanheala [High Hall or Walthamstow Toni, co. Essex], as well as land at Wilburge ham [Wilbrahara, co. Cambr.] and Hrægenan [Rainham, co. Essex]; with various other bequests to other persons, and to Ramsey Abbey, in the counties of Cambridge,. Essex, Suffolk, etc. Early 11th cent. Anglo-Saxon. Facsim. in Ord. Surv., pt. iii. pl. 37; printed in Lye, Diction. vol. ii. appx.; Somner, Hist. of Gavelkind, p. 197. Kemble, Cod. Dipl., no. dcccclxvii.; Thorpe, Dipl., p. 596; Ord. Surv., l.c.’