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Kings MS 9
- Record Id:
- 040-002016925
- Hierarchy Root Ancestor Record Id:
- 032-002016915
- MDARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100000001207.0x0002d3
- LARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100165170795.0x000001
- SLARK:
- Format:
- ISAD(G)
- Reference (shelfmark):
- Kings MS 9
- Title:
- Book of Hours, Use of Sarum (''Anne Boleyn''s Book of Hours'')
- Scope & Content:
-
Contents:
ff. 1r-255v: Book of Hours, Use of Sarum;
ff. 256r-303v: Devotional miscellany.
Decoration:
The Book of Hours (ff. 1-255) may have been illuminated by a Flemish artist, active in the Tudor court (Blackhouse, Books (1985), p. 79). The manuscript has also been attributed to a Paris workshop (Henry VII: Man and Monarch (2009), p. 117).
The English rubrics in the appended devotional miscellany (ff. 256-303) indicate that it is likely to have been produced in England.
For a detailed description of the decoration see the individual entries for each part.
- Collection Area:
- Western Manuscripts
- Project / Collection:
- King's Manuscripts
- Hierarchy Record Ids:
- 032-002016915
040-002016925 - Is part of:
- Kings MS 1-446 : King's Manuscripts
Kings MS 9 : Book of Hours, Use of Sarum (''Anne Boleyn''s Book of Hours'') - Contains:
- Kings MS 9, ff 1-255 : Book of Hours, Use of Sarum
Kings MS 9, ff 256-303 : Devotional miscellany
Click here to View / search full list of parts of Kings MS 9 - Hierarchy:
- 032-002016915[0008]/040-002016925
- Container:
- View / search within Archive / Collection: Kings MS 1-446
- Record Type (Level):
- File
- Extent:
-
1 volume
- Digitised Content:
- https://iiif.bl.uk/uv/#?manifest=https://bl.digirati.io/iiif/ark:/81055/vdc_100165170795.0x000001
- Thumbnail:
- Languages:
- English
Latin - Scripts:
- Latin
- Start Date:
- 1495
- End Date:
- 1505
- Date Range:
- c 1500
- Era:
- CE
- Access:
- Restrictions to access apply please consult British Library staff
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- User Conditions:
- Letter of introduction required to view this manuscript.
- Physical Characteristics:
-
Materials: Parchment.
Dimensions: 135 x 195 mm (text space: 100 x 65 mm (ff. 1-255); 105 x 65 mm (ff. 256-303)) .
Foliation: ff. 303 (+ 2 unfoliated paper flyleaves at the beginning, and 2 at the end).
Script: Gothic cursive.
Binding: Post-1600. Red leather, gold-tooled with the arms of George I or II, and the added initials ''GR III''; gilt edges; pink silk endpapers.
- Custodial History:
-
Origin: Bruges, Southern Netherlands (modern-day Belgium) (ff. 1-255); England (ff. 256-303).
Provenance: Henry Reppes (d. 1558), of Mendham, Suffolk: inscribed by him ''Henry Reppes / Elizabeth Reppes'' (his first wife) (f. 1r); the inclusion of a miniature of Eltheldreda (f. 64v) is consistent with an East Anglian patron.
Anne Boleyn (b. circa 1500, d. 1536), queen of England, second consort of Henry VIII: inscribed by Anne Boleyn in English ''Be daly prove you shalle me fynde to be to you bothe lovynge and kynde'' (f. 66v).
King Henry VIII (b. 1491, d. 1547), king of England and Ireland: inscription in French ''Si silon mon affection la sufvenance sera en voz prieres ne seray gers oblie car vostre suis Henry R. a jammays'' (''If you remember my love in your prayers as strongly as I adore you, I shall hardly be forgotten, for I am yours. Henry R. forever'') (f. 231v).
King George II (b. 1683, d. 1760): his royal coat of arms stamped on the covers.
King George III (b. 1738, d. 1820): ''III'' and ''G. R.'' added to royal coat of arms on the covers.
Given to the British Museum by King George IV in 1823 as part of the library of King George III (known as the ''King''s Library'').
- Information About Copies:
-
Complete digital coverage available for this manuscript; see Digitised Manuscripts http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts.
- Publications:
-
George F. Warner and Julius P. Gilson, Catalogue of Western Manuscripts in the Old Royal and King’s Collections, 4 vols (London: British Museum, 1921), III: Description of the King’s Manuscripts and Indexes to both Collections, pp. 4-6.
Janet Backhouse, Books of Hours (London, British Library, 1985), fig. 67, pp. 73, 79.
John N. King, Tudor Royal Iconography: Literature and Art in an Age of Religious Crisis (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1989), pp. 6-7.
Sophie Page, Astrology in Medieval Manuscript (London: British Library, 2002), p. 39.
Pamela Porter, Courtly Love in Medieval Manuscripts (London: British Library, 2003), p. 39.
Janet Backhouse, Illuminations from Books of Hours (London: British Library, 2004), pl. 44.
James P. Carley, The Books of King Henry VIII and His Wives, preface by David Starkey (London: British Library, 2004), pls 93, 94.
Henry VIII: Man and Monarch, ed. by Susan Doran (London: British Library, 2009), no. 108 exhibition catalogue.
- Exhibitions:
- Discovering literature: Shakespeare and Renaissance, (online), 30 April 2016-
Les Vrais Tudors, Musee du Luxembourg, Paris, 16 March 2015 - 19 July 2015 - Material Type:
- Archives and Manuscripts
- Legal Status:
- Not Public Record(s)
- Notes:
-
Anne Boleyn''s Book of Hours, Paris c 1528. Exhibited: Les Vrais Tudors, Musee du Luxembourg, Paris, 16 March 2015 - 19 July 2015
Exhibited: Shakespeare and Renaissance writers (online), 30/04/2016-
- Names:
- Anne, née Boleyn, consort of King Henry VIII, 1507-1536,
see also http://isni.org/isni/0000000096371375,
see also http://viaf.org/viaf/29521340,
Henry VIII, King of England and Ireland, 1491-1547,
see also http://isni.org/isni/0000000122586127 - Places:
- Bruges, Belgium
England - Related Material:
-
Catalogue of Western Manuscripts in the Old Royal and King’s Collections (1921), III, pp. 4-6:
''HOURS, &c., of Sarum use, in Latin (two rubrics near the end in Engl.). Contents:-(1) Calendar. The entries, which are somewhat sparse, include Franco- Flemish as well as English saints (e.g. Gertrude, Mar. 17, Eloi, June 25 and Dec. 1, the former red, and Hubert, NOV. 3); there are additional entries for Jan. and Feb. in a 17th cent. hand. f. 2 b;-(2) ''Quindecim orationes ad dominum Ihesum Xpristum'': the Fifteen Oes. f. 16;-(3) Commemorationes, viz. de S. Trinitate, de SS. Iohanne Baptista (''Gaude Iohannes baptista, qui in ventris clausus cista''= Chevalier, Repert. Hymn., no. 26988; f. 28), Iohanne Ewangelista (''Gaude pater via morum''= Chev. 27075 ; f 3I), Petro ('' Gaude Petre res retem for res et ratem ?, not in Chev. ; f. 33), Paulo (''Gaude Paule quod fuisti'', not in Chev.; f 35), Andrea (''Gaude primo monitu'', not in Chev.; f. 37), Thoma Cantuariensi (''Gaude lux Londoniarum'' = Chev. 26999; f. 39), Georgio (''Georgi martir inclite, te decet laus et gloria'', cf. Chev. 7242; f. 42), Christoforo (''Sancte Christofore, martir Ihesu Christi= Chev. 18445; f 44), Anthonio, Blasio (''Aue presul honestatis'', ib. 2056; f. 48), Martino, Hugone, Anna (''Gaude felix Anna, que concepisti prolem'', ib. 6773; f. 54), Maria Magdalena (Gaude pia Magdalena'', ib. 6895; f. 56), Katherina (''Gaude virgo Katherina'', ib. 6991; f. 59), Barbara (''Gaude Barbara regina'', ib. 6714; f 61), Margareta (''Gaude virgo Margareta'', ib. 7011; f. 63), et Etheldreda. f. 25;-(4)'' Hore beate Marie virginis secundum vsum Sarum''; with Commemorations of Saints, including S. Thomas of Canterbury (f. 88), introduced in Lauds. f 67)-(5) ''Quicumque for Quinque gaudia B. M. V.'', beg. ''Gaude virgo mater Christi'' (cf. ib. 7015-7017). f. 121 b;-(6) ''Septem gaudia B. M. V.'', beg. ''Gaude flore virginali'' (ib. 6810). f. 122 b;-(7) Hymns and prayers to the Virgin, viz. (a) Hymn founded on the '' Salve regina'', headed ''Has videas laudes, qui sacra virgine gaudes'', &c., and beg. ''Salue virgo virginum, stella matutina'' (ib. 18318). f. 124;-(b) ''0 intemerata'' and ''0bsecro te''. ff. 130, 132;-(c) ''Aue mund spes Maria'' (ib. 1974). f 135 b;-(8) ''Septem gaudia in honore B. M. V.'', with indulgence attached in the name of Pope Clement, ''qui ea proprio stilo composuit''; beg. ''Virgo templum trinitatis'' (ib. 21899). f. 137 b ;- (9) Salutations to the Crucifix, Cross, Head and Five Wounds of Christ, the Virgin, and S. John Evangelist, in 10 stanzas of 12 lines, beg. ''Omnibus consideratis'' (ib. 14081, cf. 20594, 23377, &c. ). f. 141 b;-(10) ''Oratio ven. Bede presbyteri de septem verbis Christi in cruce pendentis ''. f. 146 b ; -(11) Salutations to Christ, beg. ''Aue domine Ihesu Christe'' (ib. 1778), ''Aue principium nostre creationis'' (ib. 2050), ''Aue verum corpus natum'' (ib. 2175), ''Aue caro Christi cara'' (ib. I710), and ''Anima Christi'' (ib. 1090); and a prayer for use ''inter eleuationem corporis Christi et tercium Agnus Dei'', with indulgence granted by Pope Boniface VIII ''ad supplicationem Philippi IV regis Francie''. f. 150;-(12) ''Oratio ad Mariam'': the ''Stabat mater''. f. 154-(13) '' Septem psalmi'' penitentiales'', Quindecim psalmi'', and ''Letania sanctorum''. ff. 159, 168, 170 b;-(14) ''Vigilie mortuorum''. f. 183;-(15) ''Commendationes animarum''. f. 213;- (16) ''Psalmi de passione domini''. f. 232:-(17) ''Psalterium b. Iheronimi'', preceded (f. 238) by rubric and prayer. f 241.
The original MS. ends on f. 255b. A devotional miscellany follows, added by a slightly later hand, and containing (18) Pious ejaculations. f. 256;-(19) The four usual Gospel-lessons. f 258;-(20) Prayers ''contra pestem'' (f. 262 b), ''in eleuatione corporis Christi'' (''Aue verum'', and ''Aue Iesu Christe verbum'', f. 263 b), de sanctissima trinitate'' (f. 264 b), &c., including ''Oratio S. Bernardini confessoris '' (f. 270 b) and Psalms ''contra omnia aduersa'' and ''in feriis inter festum animarum et pascha'' (ff. 273 b, 275). f. 262 b ''Orationes i. e. Horae de S. Spiritu''. f. 276;-(22) Prayers for various occasions, &c., viz. at bedtime (f. 281 b), a long prayer to be said daily for thirty days, beg. ''Sancta Maria perpetua virgo virginum'' (f. 283), ''oratio S. Augustini a spiritu sancto ut dicitur sibi reuelata'', beg. ''Deus propicius esto michi peccatori'' f. 288), the ''Stabat mater'' (f. 289 b), the Passion according to S. John (f. 291), payers in commemoration of the Five Wounds (f. 292), including the ''Aue vulnus lateris'' (= Chev. 24031) and ''Aue caput Christi gratum'' (ib. 1709), the former with indulgence attached in the name of Innocent II (f 296), commemoration of S. Anne (f. 297), ''oratio S. Susanne'' (f. 297b), ''Aue rosa sine spinis'' (Chev. 2084; f 298) and other salutations to the Virgin, including two with English rubrics (''Aue Maria, ancilla sancte trinitatis'', said to have been revealed by an angel to S. Bernard, f. 299; and ''Aue dulcis mater Christi'', Chev. 1783; f. 300 b). f. 281 b.
Vellum; ff. 303 (leaves lost after ff. 78, 123). 7 1/2 in. x 5 in. Executed in Flanders (artt. 18-22, England), early XVI cent. Calendar-illustrations, 33 large and 23 small miniatures, and borders of flowers, fruit, birds, insects, &c., in perspective on a pale gold ground, fairly well executed by Flemish artists. The subjects are:-
I. Calendar-illustrations:-
1, 2 (Jan.). Serving-woman lays table for man who sits warming his hands, while snow falls outside; man sits on river-bank fishing with rod and line (Aquarius). ff. 2 b, 3 3, 4 (Feb.). Men pruning trees, woman binding faggots (Pisces). ff. 3 b, 4.
5,6 (Mar.). Men digging, woman spinning (Aries). ff. 4 b, 5.
7, 8 (Apr.). Gallants with branches, lady at window; two lovers walking, another couple stag-hunting (Taurus). ff. 5 b, 6.
9, 10 (May) Stag-hunting; two lovers sitting in a deer-park (Gemini). ff. 6 b, 7.
11, 12 (June). Hay harvest; shooting with cross-bow (Cancer.). ff. 7 b, 8.
13, 14 (July). Corn harvest; landscape (Leo). ff. 8 b, 9.
15, 16 (Aug.), Threshing and winnowing; landscape with barge on river (Virgo). ff. 9 b, 10.
17, 18 (Sept.). Sowing ; landscape (Libra) ff. 10 b, 11 19, 20 (Oct.). Gathering grapes and treading the wine-vat; landscape,.with. woman carrying faggot (Scorpio). ff. .
11 b, 12.
21,22, (Nov.). Men beating trees, pigs feeding below; landscape with boat an river (Sagittarius). ff. 12 b, 13.
23, 24 ( Dec.). Singeing a pig; . woman carrying a dish ( Capricornus). ff. 13 b, 14. II. Large miniatures:-
1. Crucifixion: two angels catch the blood in chalices. f. 15 b.
2. S. John Baptist, with Agnus Dei on book. f. 27 b.
3. S. John Evangelist, with cup and serpent. f 30 b.
4. S. Peter, with book and key. f. 32 b.
5. S. Paul, with sword and bag. f. 34 b.
6. S. Andrew, with book and saltire cross. f. 36 b.
7. S. Thomas of Canterbury murdered as he kneels at the altar. f. 38 b.
8. S. George, with sword, lance, and dragon. f. 41 b.
9. S. Christopher carrying the Child. f. 43 b.
10. S. Antony, with bell, book, pig, and staff. f. 45 b.
11. S. Blaise, in cope and mitre, with book and wool-comb. f. 47 b.
12. S. Martin and the beggar. f. 49 b.
13. S. Hugh, in cope and mitre, with book and processional cross. f. 51 b.
14. S. Anne, an open book in her hand, with the Virgin (crowned) and Infant Christ. f. 53 b.
15 S. Mary Magdalene, with jewelled head-dress, sits reading, ointment-pot and lid on table. f. 55 b.
16. S. Katharine,crowned, with book, sword, and wheel. f. 58 b.
17. S. Barbara, with blue bead-dress and flowing hair, sits reading, palm in r. h. and tower in background. f. 60 b.
18. S. Margaret, cross in 1. h., stands reading under a canopy, dragon behind her. f.62b.
19. S. Etheldreda, in nun''s habit, with book and crozier. f. 64 b.
20. Annunciation. f.66 b.
21. Visitation. f. 76 b.
22. Nativity. f. 93 b.
23. Angel and shepherds. f. 99 b.
24. Adoration of the Magi. f. 103 b.
25 Presentation in the Temple. f. 107 b.
26. Massacre of the Innocents. f. 111 b.
27. Flight into Egypt. f. 115 b.
28. Mary at the foot of the Cross, supporting the dead Christ on her knee. f. 153b.
29. David playing the harp. f. 158 b.
30 Rising of Lazarus. f.182b.
31. S. Michael and the Devil (with scroll of sins) fight for a soul (nude child rayed, within a mandorla); above, God the Father; below, the corpse f. 212 b.
32. The dead Christ, blood streaming from His wounds, kneels by an open tomb, emblems of the Passion behind him. f.231b.
33. S. Jerome writing at desk; lion in court yard outside. f. 240b. III. Small miniatures:-
1. The Holy Dove. f. 83 b.
2. Adoration of the Cross (taucross between two candles on altar). f. 84 b.
3. S. Michael vanquishing the Devil. f. 85.
4. SS. Peter (book and key) and Paul (sword). f. 86.
5. Martyrdom of S. Andrew. f. 86 b.
6. S. Stephen, carrying three stones. f. 87.
7. S. Laurence, with book and gridiron. f. 87 b.
8. S. Nicholas blessing three naked children (tonsured) in a tub. f. 88 b.
9. All Saints: Christ with orb, blessing, stands in the foreground of a group of saints. f. 90 b.
10. Presentation of the Virgin. f. 11. The Fall: Serpent with human head. f. 141 b.
12. A man praying before the Cross. f. 142.
13-18. Head and Five Wounds of Christ. ff. 142b-145.
19. Christ after the scourging, in purple robe, with reed and crown of thorns. f. 266 b.
20. Mary mourning over the dead Christ. f. 289 b.
21. Christ bearing the Cross. f. 293.
22. S. Anne, with the Virgin as a child. f. 297.
23. Our Lady of Seven Sorrows. f. 300 b.
Nos. 19-23 of the small miniatures are by a later hand. Another small miniature has been cut out on f. 268.
Below the miniature on f. 231 b is an inscription in the hand of Henry VIII, ''Si silon mon affection la sufvenance sera en voz prieres ne seray gers oblie car vostre suis Henry R. a jammays''. An inscription (in Anne Boleyn''s hand) is at the foot of f. 66 b, ''Be daly prove you shalle me fynde to be to you bothe lovynge and kynde'', with a strip cut off below, probably containing the writer''s signature. Cf. Add. MS. 17012, the contents of which are all but identical with artt. 1-17 of the present MS., and which contains similar inscriptions by Henry VII, Henry VIII, and others.
On f. 1 are the names Henry Reppes of Mendham, cos. Norf. and Suff., d. 1558; see Visitation of Norfolk, Norfolk and Norwich Arch. Soc., i, p. 196; G. A. Carthew, Hundred of Launditch, iii, p. 320 and Elizabeth Reppes his first wife, in the handwriting of the former (cf. Egerton MS. 2713, f. 21). bound in red morocco, gilt-tooled, with arms of George I or II and initials G.R. III.''