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Add MS 27444
- Record Id:
- 040-002030884
- Hierarchy Root Ancestor Record Id:
- 032-002030882
- MDARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100000000117.0x0001be
- LARK:
- SLARK:
- Format:
- ISAD(G)
- Reference (shelfmark):
- Add MS 27444
- Title:
- Paston Letters and Papers
- Scope & Content:
-
Contents: The second of a set of four volumes in this series of letters and papers of the Paston family from c. 1425-c.1520 (Additional manuscripts 27443-27446). This volume contains documents dating from 1451 to c. 1466.
(Numbers in brackets refer to numbering in the edition by Davis, Paston Letters, from which the dates are also drawn (Early English Text Society, 2004)
f. 1: Memorandum of Prosecutions, 1451 (Davis, no. 880);
ff. 3, 4: Letters from James Gloys, to John Paston: I, 1, 2 March, 1451 (Davis no. 473, 474);
f. 5: Letter from Margaret Paston to John Paston I, 30 March, 1451 (Davis, no. 139);
f. 6: Draft petition to Parliament by the town of Swaffham, Norfolk, 1451 (Davis, no. 881);
f. 7: Letter from Debenham, Tymperley and Whyte to John Paston I, 2 May, 1451 (Davis, no. 477);
f. 8: Letter from William Lomnor to John Paston I, ?May, 1451 (Davis, no. 478);
f. 9: Letter from Agnes Paston to John Paston I, ?1451 (Davis, no 20);
f. 10: Letter from Agnes Paston to John Paston I, 12 May 1451 (Davis, no. 21);
f. 11: Letter from James Gresham to John Paston I, ?June, 1451 (Davis, no. 480);
f. 12: Letter from John Berney to John Paston I, 20 June 1451 (Davis, no 481);
ff. 13, 14, 15r: Draft letters from John Paston I, signed by Sir John Hevenyham, John Ferrers, Thomas Gurnay, John Groos, W. Rokewode, John Bakon, John Pagrave, Robert Mortimer and Nicholas Appilyard, probably to the Sheriff of Norfolk, 23 April, 1452 (Davis, no. 42);
f. 15v: Letter from John Paston I, probably to the Sheriff of Norfolk, 23 April, 1452 (Davis no. 43);
f. 16: Letter from John Paston I, probably to the Sheriff of Norfolk, 1452 (Davis, no. 44);
f. 17: Letter from John Clopton, Sheriff of Norfolk to Henry VI and the Privy Council, May, 1452 (Davis, no. 882);
f. 18: Draft petition of John Paston I to the Lords, 1452 (Davis, no. 40);
f. 19: Memorandum of John Paston I, about a disturbance raised by Roger Chirche at Brayson, late 1452 (Davis, no. 46);
f. 20: Letter from John Paston I to John Norwode, after 1452 (Davis, no. 47);
f. 22, 23: Letters from Elizabeth de Vere, Countess of Oxford to John Paston I, 7 August, before 1455 (Davis, nos. 501, 502);
f. 24: Petition by Walter Ingham to the King, 1454 (Davis, no. 491A);
f. 25: Letter from John Paston I to John de Vere, 12th Earl of Oxford, 31 March, 1454 (Davis, no. 49);
f. 26: Letter from Thomas Denys to John Paston I, 3 May, 1454 (Davis, no. 494);
f. 27: Letter from John Russe to John Paston I, October-November, 1454 (Davis, no 508);
f. 28: Letter from William Barker to Sir John Fastolf, 3 November, 1454 (Davis, no. 1020)
f. 29: Letter from Thomas Howes to John Paston I, 18 November, 1454 (Davis, no 511);
f. 30: Letter from Sir John Fastolf to John Paston I, 1454-59 (Davis, no. 585);
f. 31: Letter from Thomas Howes to John Paston I, ?March, 1455 (Davis, no. 516);
f. 32: Letter from Sir John Fastolf to John Paston I, 29 March, 1455 (Davis, no. 518);
f. 33: Letter from John Paston I, probably drafted for Sir John Fastolf, to John Mowbray, 3rd Duke of Norfolk, ?1455 (Davis, no. 51);
f. 34: Letter from Richard Calle to John Paston I, 8 May, ?1455 (Davis, no. 519);
f. 35: Letter from Sir John Fastolf to John Paston I, ?1455-1456 (Davis, no 531);
f. 36: Letter from John Paston I to James Gloys, 25 July, ?1455 (Davis, no. 52);
f. 37: Letter from William Worcester to John Paston I and Bokkyng, 13 November, 1455 (Davis, no. 535);
ff. 38-41: Claims by Sir John Fastolf against the Crown (King Henry VI), 1455;
f. 42, 43: Letters from William Worcester to John Paston I, ?1456 (Davis, no. 558);
f. 44: Letter from William Worcester to John Paston I, 27 January, 1456 (Davis, no. 540);
f. 45: Letter from James Gresham to John Paston I, 24 March, ?1456 (Davis, no. 544);
f. 46: Letter from John Bokkyng to John Paston I, 8 May, 1456 (Davis, no. 548);
f. 47: Letter from John Russe to John Paston I, 1 June, 1456 (Davis, no 551);
f. 48: Letter from Friar John Brackley to John Paston I, 29 June, ?1456 (Davis, no. 557);
f. 50: Letter from Sir John Fastolf to John Paston I, 31 July, ?1456 (Davis, no 560);
f. 51: Letter from Lord Scales to John Paston I, 20 September, ?1456 (Davis, no 563);
f. 52: Letter from John Bokkyng to John Paston I, 8 October, 1456 (Davis, no. 565);
f. 53: Letter from William Worcester to John Paston I, 12 October, ?1456 (Davis, no. 566);
f. 54: Letter from Thomas Howes to John Paston I, 6 October, ?1456 (Davis, no 564);
f. 55: Letter from John Bokkyng to John Paston I, 2 April, 1455-59 (Davis, no. 590);
f. 56: Letter from Sir John Fastolf to John Paston I, August, 1455-59 (Davis, no. 589);
f. 57: Writ by Thomas Howys and John Andrew against John Wyndham and others, 1458;
f. 58: Letter from Osbern Mundford to John Paston I, before June, 1460 (Davis, no. 607);
f. 59: Letter from William Barker to John Paston I, 24 June, 1459 (Davis, no. 578);
ff. 60-66: Copy of Sir John Fastolf's will, 1459;
f. 67: Statement by John Paston I of Fastolf's intention, 1460-1466 (Davis, no. 61);
f. 68: Letter from Robert Spany to Margaret Paston, ?1460 (Davis, no. 713);
f. 69: Petition to Parliament by Sir Philip Wentworth, November-December, 1459 (Davis, no. 886);
f. 70: Letter from Geoffrey Sperlyng to John Paston I, 6 January 1460 (Davis, no 603);
f. 71: Letter from William Worcester to John Paston I, 7 February, 1460 (Davis, no 604);
f. 72: Letter from William Lomnor to John Paston I, 11 April, ?1462 (Davis, no. 665);
f. 73: Letter from Friar John Brackely to William Paston II, early 1460 (Davis, no. 705);
f. 74: Letter from William Paston II to John Paston I, 2 May, 1460 (Davis, no. 89);
f. 75: Letter from John Paston I to Margaret Paston, 19 June, 1460 (Davis, no. 55);
f. 76: Letter from an unidentified person to John Paston I and Yelverton, before 1461 (Davis, no. 601);
f. 77: Letter from Friar John Buckley to John Paston I, October, 1460 (Davis, no. 612);
f. 78: Letter from Richard Calle to John Paston I, 17 October, ?1460 (Davis, no. 614);
f. 79: Letter from Thomas Playter to John Paston I, October, 1460 (Davis, no. 615);
ff. 80, 81: Letter from Thomas Playter to John Paston I, ?21 October, 1460 (Davis, no. 616);
f. 82: Letter from Piers (Pers) to Margaret Paston, ?1461 (Davis, no. 714);
f. 83: Letter from Margaret Paston to John Paston I, 29 October, 1460 (Davis, no. 155);
f. 84: Letter from Geoffrey Boleyn to John Paston I, 5 December, 1460 (Davis, no. 619);
f. 85: Letter from Thomas Shotbolt to John Paston I, 1459-66 (Davis, no. 699);
f. 86: Letter from John Paston I to Richard Southwell, 1452 (Davis, no. 44);
f. 87: Letter from Walter Le Hert, Bishop of Norwich, to John Intwode and William Yelverton;
f. 88: Memorandum by John Berney against Simon Corbrygg;
f. 89: Letter from William Jenney to John Paston I, 13 December, before 1461 (Davis, no. 620);
f. 90: Letter from J. Burton to Margaret Paston, ?1467-1483 (Davis, no. 736);
f. 91: Letter from William Cotyng to Margaret Paston, 31 July, ?1460-65 (Davis, no. 721);
f. 92: Letter from an unidentified person to John Paston I, before 1462 (Davis, no. 658);
f. 93: Letter from Elisabeth Clere to John Paston I, 25 May, before 1460 (Davis, no. 500);
f. 94: Memorandum by John Wykes, after 1472 (Davis, no. 918);
f. 95: Letter from John Smyth to John Paston I, 10 May, 1461 (Davis, no. 627);
f. 96: Letter from Robert Lethum to John Paston I, 19 June, ?1461 (Davis, no. 634);
f. 97: Letter from William Paston II to John Paston I, 26 June, 1461 (Davis, no. 115);
f. 98: Letter from Margaret Paston to John Paston I, ?2 July, 1461 (Davis, no. 159);
f. 99: Letter from Richard Calle to Margaret Paston, 3 July, ?1461 (Davis, no. 717);
f. 100 Letter from William Lomnor: to John Paston I, 6 July, 1461 (Davis, no. 636);
f. 101: Letter from Margaret Paston to John Paston I, 9 July, 1461 (Davis, no. 160);
f. 102: Letter from Margaret Paston to John Paston I, 1 August, 1461 (Davis, no. 59);
f. 103: Letter from John Pampyng to John Paston I, 6 September, 1461 (Davis, no. 644);
f. 104: Letter from Richard Calle to John Paston I, 13 October, 1461 (Davis, no 647);
f. 105: Letter from Richard Calle to John Paston II, late October, 1461 (Davis, no. 737);
f. 106: Letter from Margaret Paston to John Paston I, 20 November, 1461 (Davis, no. 165);
f. 107: Letter from Richard Calle to John Paston I, 20 November, ?1461 (Davis, no 650);
f. 108: Letter from Agnes Paston to John Paston I, 1 December, 1461 (Davis, no. 29);
f. 109: Letter from Sir John Heveningham to John Paston I, 12 December, 1461 (Davis, no. 651);
f. 110:: Letter from Thomas Playter to John Paston I, December, 1461 (Davis, no. 654);
f. 111: Letter from Margaret Paston to John Paston I, 7 January, 1462 (Davis, no. 168);
f. 112: Letter from Margaret Paston to John Paston I, 27 January, 1462 (Davis, no. 169);
f. 113: Letter from John Douebiggyng to John Paston I, December-January, 1461-62 (Davis, no. 659);
f. 114: Letter from Richard Calle to John Paston I, 1 February, ?1462 (Davis, no. 661);
f. 115: Letter from John Paston I to ?Thomas Howes, 9 February, ?1462 (Davis, no 62);
f. 116: Letter from William Barker to John Paston I, 4 May, 1462 (Davis, no. 667);
f. 117: Letter from Margaret Paston to John Paston I, 18 May, 1462 (Davis, no. 171);
f. 118: Letter from Richard Calle to John Paston I, 5 July, ?1462 (Davis, no. 669);
f. 119: Letter from William Paston II to John Paston I, ?20 July, 1462 (Davis, no. 91);
ff. 120-121: Draft petitions to the Chancellor, 1461-1462 (Davis, no. 60);
f. 122: Letter from Richard Calle to John Paston I, February, 1463 (Davis, no. 678);
f. 123: Writ against Richard Calle, 1463;
f. 124: Letter from John Paston I to John Pampyng, Richard Calle and John Wykes, c. 1463 (Davis, no 66);
f. 125: Letter from Ralph Lampet to John Daubeney, ?1465 (Davis, no. 898)
f. 126: Letter from Thomas Playter to John Paston I, early July, 1463 (Davis, no. 679);
f. 127: Covenant in Latin between Robert Wodlark, Provost of King's College, Cambridge and John Paston I for a loan on pledge of plate, 1463;
ff. 128, 129: Delivery to Richard Calle of valuables belonging to John Paston I, 1464;
f. 129: Memorandum by John Paston I, April, 1464 (Davis, no. 69);
f. 130: Letter from Richard Calle to John Paston I, 28 June, 1464 (Davis, no. 685);
f. 131: Petition from John Paston I to Edward IV (Davis, no. 131);
ff. 132-136: Copies of writs concerning John Paston I, August-November, 1464 (Davis, no 687);
f. 137: Letter from William Worcester to an unidentified person, after 1464 (Davis, no. 899);
f. 138: Letter from Margaret Paston to John Paston I, 8 April, 1465 (Davis, no. 178);
f. 139: Letter from Margaret Paston to John Paston I, 3 May, 1465 (Davis, no. 179);
f. 140: Letter from John Russe to John Paston I, 6 May, 1465 (Davis, no. 688);
f. 141: Letter from Margaret Paston to John Paston I, 10 May, 1465 (Davis, no. 180);
f. 142: Letter from Margaret Paston to John Paston I, 11 June, 1465 (Davis, no. 184);
f. 143: Letter from Richard Calle to John Paston II, 15 June, 1465 (Davis, no. 740);
f. 144: Letter from John Rising to John Paston I, 18 June, 1465 (Davis, no 689);
f. 145: Letter from Margaret Paston to John Paston I, 24 June, 1465 (Davis, no. 185);
f. 146: Letter from Margaret Paston to John Paston II, ?6 July, 1465 (Davis, no. 187);
f. 147: Letter from John Paston I to Margaret Paston, 13 July, 1465 (Davis, no. 74);
f. 148: Letter from Margaret Paston to John Paston I, ?August, 1465 (Davis, no. 191);
f. 149: Letter from Margaret Paston to John Berney, 1466 (Davis, no 197);
f. 150: Letter from John Wykes to John Paston II, 30 July, 1465 (Davis, no. 741).
The versos of some of the letters have the address and a wax seal visible.
- Collection Area:
- Western Manuscripts
- Project / Collection:
- Additional Manuscripts
- Hierarchy Record Ids:
- 032-002030882
040-002030884 - Is part of:
- Add MS 27443-27446 : Paston Letters and Papers
Add MS 27444 : Paston Letters and Papers - Hierarchy:
- 032-002030882[0002]/040-002030884
- Container:
- View / search within Archive / Collection: Add MS 27443-27446
- Record Type (Level):
- File
- Extent:
- A collection of letters and papers bound together
- Digitised Content:
- http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=Add_MS_27444 (digital images currently unavailable)
- Thumbnail:
-

- Languages:
- English
Latin - Scripts:
- Latin
- Start Date:
- 1450
- End Date:
- 1466
- Date Range:
- 1450-1466
- Era:
- CE
- Access:
-
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- User Conditions:
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- Physical Characteristics:
-
Materials: Paper, with a few documents on parchment.
Dimensions: 455 x 355mm; the dimensions of the letters vary.
Foliation: ff. 150 (+4 unfoliated paper flyleaves at the beginning and at the end).
Script: Gothic cursive.
Binding: Post-1600. Green leather with gold tooling and marbled end-papers.
- Custodial History:
-
Origin: England.
Provenance: William Paston (b. 1653/4, d. 1732) 2nd Earl of Yarmouth, by descent through the Paston family.
Peter le Neve (d. 1729), collector and antiquary, purchased by him from William Paston (see Gairdner, Paston Letters (1900), I, p. 4).
Thomas Martin (d. 1771), antiquary of Palgrave, acquired by him as executor of Peter le Neve (see Gairdner, Paston Letters (1900) I, p. 4).
John Worth, chemist of Diss, sold by him in 1774 to John Fenn (see Gairdner, Paston Letters (1900) I, p. 6).
John Fenn (b. 1739, d. 1794), antiquary, the 5th of five volumes of Original Letters, written during the reigns of Henry VI, Edward IV and Richard III...., prepared by him but published in 1823 by his nephew, Sarjeant Frere, after his death (now Additional MSS 27443-27446). Volume I and II of Fenn's original series were published in 1787, are now bound as four volumes, Additional MSS 43488-43491and volume III and IV were published in May 1789, now Additional MSS 34888 and 34889.
?John Frere (b. 1740, d. 1807), landowner and antiquary of Roydon Hall, brother-in-law of John Fenn and inheritor of his library, though his son, William Frere, was unable to find Fenn's manuscripts in the library in 1823 (see Davis, Paston Letters (2004), I, pp. xxviii-xxx).
Philip Frere (b. 1821), F.R.S., by descent and found by him at Dungate in Cambridgeshire in 1865; sold by him to the British Museum on 13 October, 1866.
- Information About Copies:
-
Full digital coverage available for this manuscript: see Digitised Manuscripts at http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts.
- Publications:
-
Original Letters, written during the reigns of Henry VI, Edward IV and Richard III..., ed. by John Fenn, 5 vols (London, Robinsons, 1787-1823), V (1823).
Catalogue of Additions to the Manuscripts in the British Museum in the Years 1854-1875, 2 vols (London: British Museum, 1882), II, p. 321.
The Paston Letters, 1422-1509 A.D., ed. by James Gairdner, 4 vols (Westminster, 1900-1901); 6 vols (London and Exeter, 1904).
H.S. Bennett: The Pastons and their England: Studies in an Age of Transition (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1937).
Norman Davis, 'A Scribal Problem in the Paston Letters', English and Germanic Studies, 4 (1952), 31-64.
David Stoker, ''Innumerable letters of good consequence in history': the discovery and first publication of the Paston letters', The Library, 6th series, 17 (1995), 107–55.
Colin Richmond, The Paston family in the fifteenth century, 3 vols (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1996-2001).
The Paston women: Selected letters: trans. by Diane Watt (Cambridge; D.S. Brewer, 2004).
Paston Letters and Papers of the Fifteenth Century, ed. by Norman Davis, 3 vols, Early English Text Society, Supplementary Series, 20-22 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004) [an edition of the texts in this and other manuscripts, with notes and additional bibliography].
Alexander Bergs, Social networks and historical sociolinguistics: Studies in morphosyntactic variation in the Paston letters, 1421-1503 (Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 2005).
Joel T. Rosenthal, Margaret Paston: ?1422-1484 (Dereham, Norfolk: Larks Press, 2009).
Jukka Tyrkkö, 'The positioning of adverbial clauses in the Paston letters' in Meaning in the history of English: Words and Texts in Context, ed. by Andreas H. Jucker, Daniela Landert, Annina Seiler and Nicole Studer-Joho (Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing, 2013), pp. 211-28.
- Material Type:
- Archives and Manuscripts
- Legal Status:
- Not Public Record(s)
- Names:
- Andrew, John, of Beylom
Appleyard, Nicholas
Bacon, John, contemporary of the Paston family of the mid 15th century, fl mid 15th century
Bacon, John, senior; contemporary of the Paston family of the mid-15th century, fl mid 15th century
Barker, William, servant to Sir John Fastolf, fl 1455
Berney, John, of Add MS 27443
Bocking, John, of Add MS 27443
Boleyn, Geoffrey
Brackley, John, Friar
Burton, J-, of Add MS 27444
Call, Richard, of Add MS 27443
Call, Richard, of Add MS 27444
Call, Robert
Chirche, Roger
Clere, Elizabeth, wife of Robert Clere, of Ormesby, 1384-1441
Clopton, John, Sheriff of Norfolk
Corbrygg, Simon
Cotyng, William, Rector of Swainsthorp
Croxton, Thomas, Clerk of the Crown
Debenham, -, correspondent of John Paston, fl 1451
Denis, Thomas, correspondent of John Paston, fl 1454
Dowbigging, John
Fastolf, John, soldier and landowner, 1380-1459
Ferrers, John, witness, fl 1452
Gloys, James, priest, fl Mid 15th century
Gresham, James, correspondent of John Paston I, fl 1441-1469
Gresham, James, of Holt, county Norfolk, fl. 1488
Gurnay, Thomas, correspondent of John Denston, Sheriff of Norfolk, fl 1452
Henry VI, King of England and Lord of Ireland, 1421-1471
Hevenyngham, John, of Add MS 27444
Howys, Thomas, parson, of Castle Combe, county Wiltshire
Ingham, Walter
Intwode, John, Surveyor to the Bishop of Norwich
Jenney, William, of Add MS 27444
Lampet, Ralph
Le Hert, Walter, Bishop of Norwich
Lethum, Robert
Lomnor, William
Margaret, of Anjou, Queen, 1430-1482
Markham, John, Chief Justice of King's Bench
Molet, John, Prior of Norwich
Mortimer, Robert
Mowbray, John, Duke of Norfolk, Earl Marshal, 1415–1461
Mundeford, Osbert
Pagrave, John
Pampyng, John
Paston I, John, son of William Paston I, 1421-1466
Paston II, John, eldest son of John Paston I, 1442-1479
Paston, Agnes, widow of Judge W Paston
Paston, Agnes, wife of William Paston I, d. 1479
Paston, Clement, son of William Paston I, d. 1458
Paston, John, eldest son of J Paston, senior
Paston, John, senior, son of Judge W Paston
Paston, Margaret, wife of John Paston I, son of William Paston I, c. 1420-1484
Paston, William, son of Judge W Paston
Piers, J-
Plaiter, Thomas, of Add MS 27444
Rokewode, W-
Russe, John, of Add MS 27444
Rysing, John
Scales, Thomas, 7th Baron Scales
Shotbolt, Thomas, of Add MS 27444
Smyth, John, of Add MS 27444
Southwell, Richard, of Woodrising
Spany, Robert, of Fossewyke
Sperlyng, G-
Vere, Elizabeth, wife of John, 12th Earl of Oxford, c.1410–1473/4
Vere, John de, 12th Earl of Oxford, 1408–1462
Wentworth, Philip
Wodlark, Robert, Provost of King's College, Cambridge
Worcester, William, alias Botoner; clerk to Sir J Fastolf of Caistor, 1415-1485
Wyke, John
Wykes, William
Wyndham, John, of Add MS 27444
Wyrcestre,, William, alias Botener - Places:
- Caister, Norfolk
Swaffham, Norfolk