Hard-coded id of currently selected item: . JSON version of its record is available from Blacklight on e.g. ??
Metadata associated with selected item should appear here...
Arundel MS 57
- Record Id:
- 040-002039337
- Hierarchy Root Ancestor Record Id:
- 032-002039280
- MDARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100000000395.0x000237
- LARK:
- SLARK:
- Format:
- ISAD(G)
- Reference (shelfmark):
- Arundel MS 57
- Title:
- Michael of Northgate, Ayenbite of Inwyt
- Scope & Content:
-
Contents:
This manuscript contains the only copy of the Middle English text, Ayenbite of Inwyt, together with religious poems and treatises. The first and last quires (ff. 1-12, 97-108) appear to have been added not long after the manuscript was written, possibly as protective flyleaves (see Gordon 1979, pp. 3,4).
Decoration:
1 large puzzle initial in red and blue with purple and red foliate infill and pen-flourishing (f. 13r). Small initials in red with foliate pen-flourishing in purple or in blue with foliate pen-flourishing in red, sometimes ending in zoomorphic figures (e.g., f. 34v). Paraph marks in red or blue.
- Collection Area:
- Western Manuscripts
- Project / Collection:
- Arundel Manuscripts
- Hierarchy Record Ids:
- 032-002039280
040-002039337 - Is part of:
- Arundel MS 1-550 : Arundel Manuscripts
Arundel MS 57 : Michael of Northgate, Ayenbite of Inwyt - Contains:
- Arundel MS 57, ff 1r-12v : Glossed Aristotle De anima, with added texts in Latin, French and Middle English
Arundel MS 57, ff 13r-96v : Ayenbite of Inwyt, prayers and treatises in Middle English
Arundel MS 57, ff 97r-108v : Commentary on St Matthew, with prologue
Click here to View / search full list of parts of Arundel MS 57 - Hierarchy:
- 032-002039280[0057]/040-002039337
- Container:
- View / search within Archive / Collection: Arundel MS 1-550
- Record Type (Level):
- File
- Extent:
-
A parchment codex consisting of 3 items
- Digitised Content:
- http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=Arundel_MS_57 (digital images currently unavailable)
- Thumbnail:
-

- Languages:
- English, Middle
French, Old
Latin - Scripts:
- Latin
- Start Date:
- 1340
- End Date:
- 1340
- Date Range:
- 1340
- Era:
- CE
- Access:
- Restrictions to access apply please consult British Library staff
Please request the physical items you need using the online collection item request form.
Digitised items can be viewed online by clicking the thumbnail image or digitised content link.
Readers who have registered or renewed their pass since 21 March 2024 can request physical items prior to visiting the Library by completing
this request form.
Please enter the Reference (shelfmark) above on the request form.If your Reader Pass was issued before this date, you will need to visit the Library in London or Yorkshire to renew it before you can request items online. All manuscripts and archives must be consulted at the Library in London.
This catalogue record may describe a collection of items which cannot all be requested together. Please use the hierarchy viewer to navigate to individual items. Some items may be in use or restricted for other reasons. If you would like to check the availability, contact our Reference Services team, quoting the Reference (shelfmark) above.
- User Conditions:
-
Letter of introduction required to use this manuscript.
- Physical Characteristics:
-
Materials: Parchment codex.
Dimensions: 310 x 200mm.
Foliation: ff. 108 (+ 3 paper flyleaves at the beginning, and 3 at the end).
Collation: i-viii12(ff. 1-108); quire numbering (quires ii-vii) and catchwords.
Script: Gothic and Gothic cursive.
Binding: British Museum/British Library in-house.
- Custodial History:
-
Origin: Canterbury, England, written by the monk Michael of Northgate in 1340 at the Benedictine abbey of St Augustine's, Canterbury: with his colophon 'Ymende thet this boc is volueld ine the eve of the holy aposteles Symon an Judas of ane brother of the choystre of sauynt Austin of Caterberi Ine the yeare of oure lhordes beringe 1340' (f. 94r), and 'this boc is dan Michelis of Northgate ywrite an englis of his ozene hand. Thet hatte Ayenbyte of inwyt. And is of the bochouse of saynt Austines of Canterberi', followed beneath by a monogram 'ML' for Michael, and 'C:C:' over an erasure (f. 2r);
Provenance: The Benedictine abbey of St Augustine, Canterbury, the shelfmark of the abbey library:' 'Dist. XVI Ga IIII' (f. 2r) and listed in the 15th century catalogue of the library: Dublin, Trinity College MS D.1.19, no1536 (see Ker 1964, Barker-Benfield 2008).
Thomas Howard (b. 1585, d. 1646), 2nd Earl of Arundel, 4th Earl of Surrey, and 1st Earl of Norfolk, art collector and politician.
Henry Howard (b. 1628, d. 1684), 6th Duke of Norfolk, presented to the Royal Society in 1667.
The Royal Society, London: ink stamp: 'Soc. Reg. Lond / ex dono HENR. HOWARD / Norfolciensis.' (f. 13r) and book-plate with the pencil inscription: ‘XV.7.17’, (f. 1r).
Purchased by the British Museum from the Royal Society together with 549 other Arundel manuscripts in 1831.
- Source of Acquisition:
-
Purchased by the British Museum from the Royal Society together with 549 other Arundel manuscripts in 1831.
- Information About Copies:
-
Full digital coverage available for this manuscript: see Digitised Manuscripts at http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts.
Select digital coverage available for this manuscript, see Catalogue of Illuminated Manuscripts http://www.bl.uk/catalogues/illuminatedmanuscripts/welcome.htm.
- Publications:
-
Catalogue of Manuscripts in The British Museum, New Series, 1 vol. in 2 parts (London: British Museum, 1834-1840), I, part I: The Arundel Manuscripts, p. 12.
W. R. Tymms and M. D. Wyatt, The Art of Illuminating as Practised in Europe from the Earliest Times (London: Day and Sons, 1860; repr. Studio Editions, 1987), pl. XIV.3.
A. B. Emden, Donors of Books to S. Augustine’s Abbey Canterbury, Occasional Publication, 4 (Oxford: Oxford Bibliographical Society, 1968), p. 14 n. 138.
Medieval Libraries of Great Britain: A List of Surviving Books, ed. by N. R. Ker, 2nd ed., Royal Historical Society Guides and Handbooks, 3 (London: The Royal Historical Society, 1964), p. 42.
Andrew G. Watson, Catalogue of Dated and Datable Manuscripts c. 700-1600 in The Department of Manuscripts: The British Library, 2 vols (London: British Library, 1979), I, no. 435, II, pl. 222.
Margaret Laing, Catalogue of Sources for a Linguistic Atlas of Early Medieval English (Cambridge: Brewer, 1993), pp. 65-66 [with additional bibliography].
Ercyldoun's Prophecy, ed. by James Dean in Medieval English Political Writings (Kalamazoo, Michigan: Medieval Institute Publications, 1996), online at http://www.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/ercylfrm.htm, [accessed 30 January 2013].
James H. Morey, Book and Verse: A Guide to Middle English Biblical Literature (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2000), pp. 166-67, 304.
St Augustine's Abbey, Canterbury: Catalogue, Second part, ed. by B. C. Barker-Benfield, Corpus of British Medieval Library Catalogues, 13, 3 vols (London: British Library, 2008), II, pp. 1440-42, BA I.1536.
Julia Boffey and A. S. G. Edwards, A New Index of Middle English Verse (London: British Library, 2005), p. 301.
L. Mooney, D. Mosser, E. Solopova and D. Radcliff, 'The Digital Index of Middle English Verse' [the entry for the present manuscript is at: http://www.dimev.net/Records.php?MSS=BLAru57].
- Material Type:
- Archives and Manuscripts
- Legal Status:
- Not Public Record(s)
- Names:
- Erseldoune, Thomas, seer; called Thomas the Rhymer, c 1220-c 1298
Gildas, Saint, called 'the Wise' or 'Badonicus', c 500-c 575,
see also http://isni.org/isni/0000000449269158,
see also http://viaf.org/viaf/203402485
Merlin, Ambrose, supposed to have lived in the fifth century
Michel, Dan, of Northgate, Monk of St. Austin's, Canterbury, 1340-1340 - Related Material:
-
Catalogue entry in the Arundel manuscripts catalogue of 1834-1840:
1. A book intitled "Ayenbyte of inwyt," written by one Dan Michel, a monk of St. Austins, Canterbury: the language is curious, being the Kentish dialect of the time. On the second leaf are the title and verses following in the hand of the author; "This boc is Dan Michelis of Northgate ywrite an Englis of his ozene hand thet hatte Ayenbyte of inwyt, and is of the bochouse of Saynt Austines of Canterberi, mid the Lettres, C. C." "Holy archanle Michael, Seynt Gabriel and Raphael, Ye brenge me to tho castel Ther alle zaulen Vareth wel." Lower, "Lhord Jhesu Almizti kyng Thet madest and lokest alle thyng, Me thet arn thi makyng To thine blisse me thou bryng. Amen." Again, "Blind and dyaf and alsuo domb, Of zeuenty yer al uol rond, Ne ssolle by draze to the grond, Uor peny, uor mark, ne uor pond." And above, "Aye the uondigges of the dyuele, zay this thet uolzeth, Zuete Jesu thin holy blod, Thet thou sseddest ane the rod Uor me, and uor mankende, Ich bidde the, hit by my sseld Auoreye the wyoked uend Al to mi lyues ende. Zuo by hit." "The capiteles of the boc uo1zinde." fol. 2.b. "Versus Gylde de prophetia Aquile." fol. 4. b. Incip. "Tolle caput Martis bis." Ejusdem "Versus Northmannie." fol. 4. b. Incip. "Anglia transmittet leopardum lilia Gall Expositio versuum Gyldæ de prophetia Aquilæ et Heremitæ. fol. 5. Incip. "Continendxir inter dicta heremite satis." Thomas de Erseldoune's prophecy of K. Edw. II. fol. 8. b. "Les prophecies de Merlyn." fol. 8. b. The book itself commences at fol. 13 with these words, "Almizti God yaf ten hestes ine the laze of Jewes, that Moyses onderuing ine the helle of Synay." At fol. 51. b. are introduced several lines beginning "Man may longe his lyues wene And ofte him lyezeth his wrench, Ase uayr weder went in to rene And uerliche maketh his blench; " for which the authority of "the guode nian" is quoted. A longer poem commencing with the same stanza may be found in Cott. Ms, Calig. A. ix. fol. 243. At the end of the treatise are these verses. "Nou ich wille that ye ywite. hou hit is ywent, Thet this boc is ywrite. mid Engliss of Kent. This boc is ymad uor lewede men, vor uader, and uor moder, and uor other ken, Ham uor to berze uram alle manyere zen, Thet ine hare inwytte ne bleue no uoul wen. Huo ase god is his name yzed, Thet this boc made, God him yeue thet bread Of angles of heuene, and thereto his red, And onderuong his zaule, huanne thet he is dyad. Amen." Then follows, "Ymende, thet this boc is uolueld ine the eue of the holy apostles Symon an Judas, of ane brother of the choystre of Sauynt Austin of Canterberi, ine the yeare of oure Lhordes beringe, 1340." Then the Pater Noster, Ave Maria, and Apostles Creed, as tinder, "Vader oure, thet art ine heuenes, yhalzed by thi name, cominde thi riche, yworthe thi wil, ase ine heuene and ine erthe, bread oure eche dayes yef ous to day, and uorlet ous oure yeldinges, ase and we uorleteth oure yelderes, and ne ous led nazt in to uondinge, ac vri ous uram queade. Zuo by hit." "Hayl Marie, of thonke uol, Lhord by mid the, yblissed thou ine wymmen, and yblissed thet ouet of thine wombe. Zuo by hit." "Ich leue ine God, uader almizti, makere of heuene and of erthe, and ine Jesu Crist, his zone onlepi oure Lhord, thet ykend is of the Holy Gost, yhore of Marie Mayde, ypyned onder Pouns Pilate, ynayled a rode, dyad and bebered, yede doun to helle, thane thridde day aros uram the dyade, steaz to heuenes, zit a the rizt half of God the uader almizti, thannes to comene he is to deme the quike and the dyade. Ich yleue ine the Holy Gost, holy cherche generalliche, mennesse of halzen, lesnesse of zennes, of ulesse arizinge, and lyf etire lestinude. Zuo by hyt." 2. A short tract, on the text of the good man of the house, etc. fol. 94. b. It begins, "Vor to sseawy the lokynge of man wythtine." 3. Another small piece beginning "Nammore ne is betuene ane manne and ane beste." fol. 96. b. 4. Ave Maria in English. fol. 96. b. 5. Prologus in Evangelium S. Matthæi. fol. 97. 6. Evangelium S. Matthæi cum expositione perampla. fol. 98. Deficit codex in medio capitis primi. The chief Mss. illustrative of the state of the language prior to the Year 1500, are to be found in the volumes marked.