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Harley MS 565
- Record Id:
- 040-002046394
- Hierarchy Root Ancestor Record Id:
- 040-002046394
- MDARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100000000652.0x000047
- LARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100161516815.0x000001
- SLARK:
- Format:
- ISAD(G)
- Reference (shelfmark):
- Harley MS 565
- Title:
-
Chronicle of London; an English poem on the expedition of Henry V into France; John Lydgate, King Henry VI's Triumphal Entry into London
- Scope & Content:
-
Contents:
ff. 1r-1v: A list of the kings of England, from Alfred [Aelfred] (b. 848/9, d. 899), King of the West Saxons and of the Anglo-Saxons, to Henry VI (b. 1421, d. 1471), King of England and Lord of Ireland, and Duke of Aquitaine. Title (f. 1r): 'Nomina Regum & quot Annis regnarunt'. Incipit (f. 1r): 'Alfridus regnavit annis xxx & I die'. Explicit (f. 1v): 'henricus sextus regnavit xxj Annis'. The 21st year of Henry's reign was 1443/4.
ff. 2r-2v: A transcript of a 'tablet' hanging in St Paul's Cathedral near the tomb of John of Gaunt (b. 1340, d. 1399), Duke of Aquitaine and of Lancaster. The text describes the cathedral itself. Rubric (f. 2r, in red): 'Copia tabule pendentis ad columpnam iuxta Tumulum Ducis lancastris in ecclesia sancti Pauli londonensis’. Incipit (f. 2r): 'Ecclesia sancti pauli london' continet infra limites suos tres acras terre & dimidiam. unam Rodam & dimidiam & sex virgas constratas'. Explicit (f. 2v): 'De cuius misericordia omnibus ffabrice huius ecclesie auxilium procurantibus. xxvij. anni. C.l. dies omni tempore anni conceduntur. preter Staciones Romane que sunt. xliiijor anni & quam plura alia beneficia'. The transcript has been annotated by the scribe (beginning in 1203, with the note 'Anno iiijto Regis Ioha[nnis]'), and, for the earlier events, by a later reader [For an edition of the text based on this manuscript, see A Chronicle of London (1827), p. 174].
ff. 2v-4r: A transcript of a 'tablet' hanging in St Paul's Cathedral, between the tombs of John of Gaunt and of Roger Niger (d. 1241), Bishop of London. A chronicle from 1040 to 1382, with particular reference to St Paul's, and including important events in religious history and natural occurrences like plagues and earthquakes. Rubric (f. 2v, in red): 'Copia alterius tabule pendentis ad mediam columpnam ibidem inter dictum Tumulum dicti Ducis & tumulum sancti Rogeri nuper Episcopi london’. Incipit (f. 2v): 'Anno domini Cmo. xlo. Invencio ymaginis crucifixi. ad hostium Boriale sancti pauli londonensis in magno fluvio Thamisie'. Explicit (f. 4r): 'Anno domini Millesimo CCCmo. lxxxijdo. xijo. kl Iunij videlicet feria iiijta. ante pentecosteum inmediate post nonam erat terre motus magnus. per totam Angliam'. The transcript has been annotated by the scribe (beginning in 1203, with the note 'Anno iiijto Regis Ioha[nnis]'), and, for the earlier events, by a later reader [For an edition of the text based on this manuscript, see A Chronicle of London (1827), pp. 174-75].
ff. 4r-9r: A transcript of a 'tablet' hanging in St Paul's Cathedral, near the tomb of Roger Niger, Bishop of London. A chronicle from creation to the coronation of King Henry VI as King of France in 1431. Rubric (f. 4r, in red): 'Copia magne tabule ibidem pendentis per dictam tumbam dicti Rogeri nuper Episcopi Londonensis'. Incipit (f. 4r): 'In principio creavit deus celum & terram & omnia que in eius sunt / Sexto autem die a creacione mundi factus fuit prothoplasmus Adam'. Explicit (f. 9r): 'Et postea idem Rex coronatus fuit Rex ffrancie apud Parisiam in ecclesia beate Marie ibidem xvjo die decembris Anno regni Sui xmo incipiente'. Some marginal annotations, as appear in A Chronicle of London (1827), pp. 176-80].
ff. 10r-99r: Chronicle of London, in English, broken up by year, from the coronation of Richard I in 1189, to 1443, in the reign of Henry VI. Each year includes a list of the Wardens, Mayors and Sheriffs of London for that year. Heading (f. 10r): 'Willielmus Conquistor Willielmus Ruffus Henricus primus Stephan Henricusque secundus Ricardus John Henricus Edward tres Ricardus Henricusque iiijtus'. Incipit (f. 10r): 'Nomina Custodum london' tempore Regis Ricardi primi qui cornoatus fuit apud Westminster tercio die September anno domini Millo Cmo lxxxixo'. Explicit (f. 99r): 'Also þis same yere deide þe Bisshop Tirvyn Bisshop of Ely þe [blank] day of September and lyth'. Some text has been scraped away at both the bishop's date of death and burial site. Annotated throughout by both the scribe and later readers.
ff. 100v-101v: Added documents, in both Latin and English, dated to the 6th and 7th years of the reign of Henry VIII (1515 and 1516), regarding the shipment of cargo on the ship John of Baptiste, owned by John Chandeler, between Boston and London. Incipit (f. 100v): 'Diversis & singulis Ministris domini Regis anglie ad quos presentes'. Explicit (f. 101v): 'Anno Regni Regis henrici octavi sexto'.
ff. 102r-114r: An English poem on the expedition of Henry V into France. Incipit (f. 102r): 'God þat all þis world gan make / And dyed for us on a tre / Save Ingelond for Mary Sake / Sothfast god in Trinyte'. Explicit (f. 114r): 'This Iournay have [g]e herd now alle be dene / The date of Crist I wot is was / A thousand foure hundred and fyftene / Gloria tibi Trinitas'. Colophon (f. 114r): 'Harflu fert Mauric Angincourt prelia Crispin' [See Boffey and Edwards, A New Index (2005), no. 969].
ff. 114v-124r: John Lydgate, King Henry VI's Triumphal Entry into London. Incipit (f. 114v): 'Toward þe ende of wyndy ffebruarie / Whanne phebus was in þe fiyssh ronne / Out of þe signe which callyd is Aquarie / Newe kalendas were entred and be gonne'. Explicit (f. 124r): 'Considere þis þat in þe moost lowly wyse / My will were good for to do servyse'. Colophon (f. 124r): 'Here endith þe makyng of þe comynge of þe kyng / out of ffraunce to london' Be þe monk of Bery'. Marginal annotations throughout in the hand of the scribe [See Boffey and Edwards, A New Index (2005), no. 3799].
f. 125v: Latin proverbs, begininng: 'Bursa carens [a]ere'.
f. 125v: Two lines (incomplete) from a larger macaronic poem lamenting the evils of Age: 'Syng I wold but alas decedu[nt]' [See Boffey and Edwards, A New Index (2005), no. 3113; without this manuscript]
Decoration:
Red ink used throughout, in large initials, rubrics, paraph marks, and highlighting of some capitals.
- Collection Area:
- Western Manuscripts
- Project / Collection:
- Harley Collection
- Hierarchy Tree:
- [{ "id" : "040-002046394", "parent" : "#", "text" : "Harley MS 565: Chronicle of London; an English poem on the expedition of Henry V into France; John Lydgate, King Henry VI's Triumphal Entry into…" , "li_attr" : {"class": "orderable"} }]
- Hierarchy Record Ids:
- 032-002045828
040-002046394 - Is part of:
- Harley MS 1-7661 : Harley Manuscripts
Harley MS 565 : Chronicle of London; an English poem on the expedition of Henry V into France; John Lydgate, King Henry VI's Triumphal Entry… - Hierarchy:
- 032-002045828[0565]/040-002046394
- Container:
- View / search within Archive / Collection: Harley MS 1-7661
- Record Type (Level):
- File
- Extent:
-
1 volume
- Digitised Content:
- http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_100161516815.0x000001 (digital images currently unavailable)
- Thumbnail:
-

- Languages:
- English, Middle
Latin - Scripts:
- Latin
- Start Date:
- 1443
- End Date:
- 1449
- Date Range:
- c 1444
- Era:
- CE
- Access:
-
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- User Conditions:
- Physical Characteristics:
-
Materials: Parchment.
Dimensions: 210 x 145 mm (text space: 155 x 90 mm).
Foliation: ff. 1* + 126 (+ 2 unfoliated paper flyleaves at the beginning + 2 at the end); f. 1* is a medieval parchment flyleaf; 1 unfoliated blank parchment leaf between f. 99 and f. 100; and 2 unfoliated blank parchment leaves between f. 101 and f. 102.
Script: Gothic.
Binding: British Museum in-house binding; rebound in 1964.
- Custodial History:
-
Origin: England.
Provenance:
‘William’, owned in the 15th century: his ownership inscription on f. 125v: ‘Iste liber Constat d[omin]o Wil[he]l[m]o’.
Johannes Alyn, owned in the 15th century: his ownership inscription on f. 125v: ‘Iste lyber constat Johannes Alyn (see Wright, Fontes Harleiani (1972), p. 49).
Walter Luck, owned in the late 15th century: his name in cipher on f. 125v: ‘Kstf lkbfr Cpnstbt xxbltfrxs lxck’ ['Iste liber Constat uualterus luck'] (see Wright, Fontes Harleiani (1972), p. 229).
An unknown English owner in 1512-15130: inscribed a note on f. 126v: ‘Thys present wrytyng was [...] þe monday next byfore fastyns evyn in þe yere of our lord god anno Ml Dc and xiij and in þe iijd yere of þe regn of our soverayn lorde kyng henry þe viijth’.
Sir Thomas Taylboys, 16th century (possibly Thomas Wimbush or Wimbish, first husband of Elizabeth Wimbush (née Tailboys, d. c. 1560) and unsuccessful claimant to the baronage of her late father, Gilbert Tailboys (b. c. 1500, d. 1530), 1st Baron): his name ('Syr thomas Taylboys'), and the Tailboys coat of arms (argent, a saltier gules, on a chief gules, three escallops argent) inscribed on f. 126v; followed by an erased note (partially legible with UV light): ‘Calthrope is my frende’ (not in Wright, Fontes Harleiani (1972)).
Sir Simonds D'Ewes (b. 1602, d. 1650), 1st Baronet, diarist, antiquary, and friend of Sir Robert Cotton (see Wright, Fontes Harleiani (1972), p. 131); listed in his catalogues as X.115.
Sir Simonds D'Ewes (d. 1722), 3rd Baronet and grandson of the former: inherited and later sold the D’Ewes library to Robert Harley on 4 October 1705 for £450.
The Harley Collection, formed by Robert Harley (1661-1724), 1st earl of Oxford and Mortimer, politician, and Edward Harley (1689-1741), 2nd earl of Oxford and Mortimer, book collector and patron of the arts, inscribed as usual by their librarian, Humfrey Wanley '5 die Novembris, A. D. 1723' (f. 4r).
Edward Harley bequeathed the library to his widow, Henrietta Cavendish Harley, née Holles (1694-1755) during her lifetime and thereafter to their daughter, Margaret Cavendish Bentinck (1715-1785), duchess of Portland; the manuscripts were sold by the Countess and the Duchess in 1753 to the nation for £10,000 (a fraction of their contemporary value) under the Act of Parliament that also established the British Museum; the Harley manuscripts form one of the foundation collections of the British Library.
- Publications:
-
Julia Boffey and Anthony S. G. Edwards, A New Index of Middle English Verse (London: The British Library, 2005), nos. 969, 3799, 4198.8.
Carleton Brown and Rossell Hope Robbins, The Index of Middle English Verse (New York: Columbia University Press, 1943), nos. 969, 3799.
A Catalogue of the Harleian Manuscripts in the British Museum, 4 vols (London: Eyre and Strahan, 1808-1812), I (1808), p. 351.
Chronicles of London, ed. by Charles L. Kingsford (Oxford: Clarendon, 1905), pp. viii, x-xi.
Charles L. Kingsford, English Historical Literature in the Fifteenth Century (New York: Franklin, 1913), pp. 80, 83, 84, 135 n. 1, 238.
Mary-Rose McLaren, The London Chronicles of the Fifteenth Century: A Revolution in English Writing (Cambridge: Brewer, 2002), passim.
A Chronicle of London from 1089 to 1483, ed. by [N. H. Nicolas and E. Tyrrell] (London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, 1827), [edition of the text].
Andrew G. Watson, The Library of Sir Simonds D'Ewes (London: British Museum, 1966), pp. 331-32 (no. X115).
Cyril Ernest Wright, Fontes Harleiani: A Study of the Sources of the Harleian Collection of Manuscripts in the British Museum (London: British Museum, 1972), pp. 49, 131-37, 229, 382.
- Material Type:
- Archives and Manuscripts
- Legal Status:
- Not Public Record(s)
- Names:
- Bentinck, Margaret Cavendish, duchess of Portland, née Harley, collector of art and natural history specimens and patron of arts and sciences, 11 Feb 1715-17 Jul 1785,
see also http://isni.org/isni/0000000115857160,
see also http://viaf.org/viaf/2356861
D'Ewes, Simonds, 3rd Baronet, grandson of the Antiquary, c 1670-1722
D’Ewes, Simonds, 1st Baronet, diarist and antiquary, 1602-1650,
see also http://isni.org/isni/0000000083393524,
see also http://viaf.org/viaf/12656415
Harley, Edward, second earl of Oxford and Mortimer, book collector and patron of the arts, 2 Jun 1689-16 Jun 1741,
see also http://isni.org/isni/0000000108078249,
see also http://viaf.org/viaf/160524259
Harley, Henrietta Cavendish, Countess of Oxford and Mortimer, née Holles, patron of architecture, 4 Feb 1694-9 Dec 1755,
see also http://isni.org/isni/0000000030125833,
see also http://viaf.org/viaf/6045563
Lydgate, John, poet, monk of the Benedictine Abbey of Bury St Edmunds and Prior of Hatfield Regis Priory, c 1370-1449/50?,
see also http://isni.org/isni/0000000108778237 - Places:
- England
- Related Material:
-
A Catalogue of the Harleian Manuscripts in the British Museum, 4 vols (London: Eyre and Strahan, 1808-1812), I (1808), p. 351:
'A Parchment book in 4to, wherein are contained,
1. Nomina Regum Anglie, ab Alfrido ad Henricum VI. et quot annis regnarunt. 1.
2. Copia Tabule pendentis ad Columpnam, juxta Tumulum Ducis Lancastr. in Ecclesia Sti. Pauli London. de descriptone ejusdem Ecclesiae. 2.
3. Copia alterius Tabule pendentis ad mediam Columpnam ibidem, inter dictum tumulum dicti Ducis, et tumulum Sti. Rogeri nuper Episcopi London. i.e. Chronicon breve. 2. b.
4. Copia magne Tabule ibidem pendentis per dictam tumbam dicti Rogeri nuper Episcopi London. i.e. Chronicon succinctum, a creatione Mundi, usq; ad Henr. VI. 4.
5. A Chronicle of English Affairs; & especially of those relating to the City of London; from the first year of K. Richard I. to the 12st of K. Henry the VI. inclusive. With the names of the Wardens, Mayors, & Sheriffes in each year. 10.
6. Scripta nonnulla de caricacione 180 quarteriorum Brasij, de portu Villae S. Botulphi (i.e. Boston) versus portum London. ann. 7. R. Henrici VIII. 100. b.
7. Scriptum de carcatione diversarum Merchandisarum in Simba (Cymba) unde Robertus Akey est Magister, de portu Villae de Lenne-Episcopi (nunc Lenne-Regis) usque ad Portum de Bostone: dat. 30 die Marcij, anno 6to R. Henrici VIII. 101. b.
8. A Poem upon the wars of K. henry the V. in France; & his return to England, after the Battle of Agincourte; composed, perhaps by John Lidgate. 102.
9. The making of (i.e. Poem upon) the comynge of the Kynge (Henry V.) out of Fraunce, to London. be John Lidgate the Monke of Bery'.