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Harley MS 1322

Record Id:

040-002047151

Hierarchy Root Ancestor Record Id:

040-002047151

MDARK:

ark:/81055/vdc_100000000652.0x00033c

LARK:

SLARK:

Format:

ISAD(G)

Reference (shelfmark):

Harley MS 1322

Title:

Aristotle, Ethica

Scope & Content:

Aristotle, Ethica (Nicomachean Ethics), in the Latin translation by Leonardo Bruni of Arezzo (Leonardo Aretino), with the translator's preface (ff. 1r-4r), rubric (preface): 'Leonhardi Aretini prefacio in conversione librorum moralium Aristotilis summum phylosoph [erased] etc.', incipit: 'Aristotilis ethycorum libros facere latinos nuper institui'; and Bruni's prefatory letter to Pope Martin V (ff. 4r-4v), incipit: 'Non novum esse constat beatissime pater'; incipit (text): 'Omnis ars omnisque doctrina.'

f. 112r: Added (?) musical notation, on two-line black staves.

Decoration:

Large white vine initial in gold and colours with a bird, at the beginning of the preface (f. 1r). 11 large white vine initials in gold and colours, at the beginning of 10 books and the prefatory letter (ff. 4r, 5r, 15r, 22r, 33v, 45v, 57v, 65v, 78r, 89v, 100r). Space left for rubrics (except f. 1r).

Collection Area:

Western Manuscripts

Project / Collection:

Harley Collection

Hierarchy Tree:

[{ "id" : "040-002047151", "parent" : "#", "text" : "Harley MS 1322: Aristotle, Ethica" , "li_attr" : {"class": "orderable"} }]

Hierarchy Record Ids:

032-002045828
040-002047151

Is part of:

Harley MS 1-7661 : Harley Manuscripts

Harley MS 1322 : Aristotle, Ethica

Hierarchy:

032-002045828[1322]/040-002047151

Container:

View / search within Archive / Collection: Harley MS 1-7661

Record Type (Level):

File

Extent:

1 volume

Digitised Content:

Languages:

Latin

Scripts:

Latin

Start Date:

1425

End Date:

1449

Date Range:

2nd quarter of the 15th century

Era:

Access:

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User Conditions:

Physical Characteristics:

Materials: Parchment.

Dimensions: 265 x 185 mm (text space: 175 x 105 mm).

Foliation: ff. 1* + 112 (+ 6 unfoliated flyleaves: 2 paper and 1 parchment leaves at the beginning and 1 parchment and 2 paper leaves at the end; f. 1* is a parchment flyleaf). Catchwords; bifolium signatures.

Script: Gothic with humanistic influence.

Binding: Post-1600. Binding of brown mottled calf binding with gold fillets and blind tooling.

Custodial History:

Origin:

Italy (Florence).

Provenance:

Added diagrams (ff. 49v-51r) and marginal annotations written in humanistic and semi-humanistic hands, late 15th century.

Partially erased ownership inscription: 'Angeli [erased]', 16th or 17th century (f. 1r).

John Gibson (fl. 1720-1726), dealer: sold to Edward Harley on 13 February 1723/4; according to Humfrey Wanley's record all manuscripts acquired from Gibson on that day came from a monastic library founded or endowed by the Florentine family Guicciardini (see Diary 1966; Wright 1972).

The Harley Collection, formed by Robert Harley (b. 1661, d. 1724), 1st Earl of Oxford and Mortimer, politician, and Edward Harley (b. 1689, d. 1741), 2nd Earl of Oxford and Mortimer, book collector and patron of the arts, inscribed as usual by their librarian, Humfrey Wanley ‘13 die Februarij, A.D. 1723/4’ (f. 1*r).

Edward Harley bequeathed the library to his widow, Henrietta Cavendish, née Holles (b. 1694, d. 1755) during her lifetime and thereafter to their daughter, Margaret Cavendish Bentinck (b. 1715, d. 1785), Duchess of Portland; the manuscripts were sold by the Countess and the Duchess in 1753 to the nation for £10,000 (a fraction of their contemporary value) under the Act of Parliament that also established the British Museum; the Harley manuscripts form one of the foundation collections of the British Library.

Administrative Context:

Italy (Florence).

Information About Copies:

Select digital coverage available for this manuscript, see Catalogue of Illuminated Manuscripts http://www.bl.uk/catalogues/illuminatedmanuscripts/welcome.htm.

Publications:

A Catalogue of the Harleian Manuscripts in the British Museum, 4 vols (London: Eyre and Strahan, 1808-1812), I (1808), no. 1322.

The Diary of Humfrey Wanley 1715-1726, ed. by C. E. Wright and Ruth C. Wright, 2 vols (London: Bibliographical Society, 1966), II: 1723-1726, pp. 213, 216 n. 25.

C. E. Wright, Fontes Harleiani: A Study of the Sources of the Harleian Collection of Manuscripts in the British Museum (London: British Museum, 1972), pp. 162, 163.

Paul Oskar Kristeller, Iter Italicum: Accedunt Alia Itinera: A Finding List of Uncatalogued or Incompletely Catalogued Humanistic Manuscripts of the Renaissance in Italian and other Libraries, 7 vols (London: Warburg Institute; Leiden: Brill, 1963-1997), IV (1989), p. 155.

Material Type:

Archives and Manuscripts

Legal Status:

Not Public Record(s)

Names:

Aristotle, philosopher, 384 BC-322 BC
Bentinck, Margaret Cavendish, duchess of Portland, née Harley, collector of art and natural history specimens and patron of arts and sciences, 11 Feb 1715-17 Jul 1785,
   see also http://isni.org/isni/0000000115857160,
   see also http://viaf.org/viaf/2356861
Bruni, Leonardo, Italian humanist, 1370-1444,
   see also http://isni.org/isni/0000000121442279
Gibson, John, book-dealer, fl 1720-1726
Harley, Edward, second earl of Oxford and Mortimer, book collector and patron of the arts, 2 Jun 1689-16 Jun 1741,
   see also http://isni.org/isni/0000000108078249,
   see also http://viaf.org/viaf/160524259
Harley, Henrietta Cavendish, Countess of Oxford and Mortimer, née Holles, patron of architecture, 4 Feb 1694-9 Dec 1755,
   see also http://isni.org/isni/0000000030125833,
   see also http://viaf.org/viaf/6045563
Harley, Robert, first Earl of Oxford and Mortimer, politician, 5 Dec 1661-21 May 1724,
   see also http://isni.org/isni/0000000083423906