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Harley MS 1701
- Record Id:
- 040-002047532
- Hierarchy Root Ancestor Record Id:
- 040-002047532
- MDARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100000000709.0x0000d1
- LARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100161513935.0x000001
- SLARK:
- Format:
- ISAD(G)
- Reference (shelfmark):
- Harley MS 1701
- Title:
-
Robert Mannyng, Handlyng Synne; Meditations on the Supper of Our Lord and the Hours of the Passion; King Robert of Sicily; a mass against the plague
- Scope & Content:
-
Contents:
ff. 1r-84r: Robert Mannyng [Robert Mannyng of Brunne] (d. in or after 1338), Handlyng Synne, a Middle English translation of the Anglo-Norman French Manuel des pechiez, attributed to William of Waddington (late 13th century) [see Boffey and Edwards, A New Index (2005), no. 778], entitled: 'Here bygynneþ the boke þat men clepyn yn frenshe Manuele pecche þe whych boke made yn frenshe Roberd Gros test Bysshop of lyncolne'; beginning: 'Fadyr and sone and holy goste / Þat art o god of myȝtes moste / At þy wurschyp shul we bygynn / To shame þe fende and shew oure synne'; ending with a colophon: 'Here endyþ Manuel pecche'.
ff. 84r-91v: Meditations on the Supper of Our Lord and the Hours of the Passion [Medytacyuns of the Soper of Oure Lorde Jhesu] sometimes attributed to Robert Mannyng. The text is a Middle English translation of the Meditationes vitae Christi (Pseudo-Bonaventure) [see Boffey and Edwards, A New Index (2005), no. 248]; entitled: 'Here bygynneþ medytacyuns of þe soper of oure lorde Jhesu. And also of hys passyun. And eke of þe peynes of hys swete modyr Mayden marye. þe whyche made yn latyn Bonauenture Cardynall'; beginning: 'Alle myȝty god yn trynyte / now and ever wyþ us be / ffor þy sones passyun / Save alle þys congregacyun'.
ff. 92r-95r: King Robert of Sicily (King Roberd of Cisyle) [see Boffey and Edwards, A New Index (2005), no. 2780]; beginning: '[P]rynces proude þat beþ yn pres / I wyl ȝow telle of þyng no les / In Cysylle was a noble kyng / ffayre and stronge and sumdele ȝyng'.
The manuscript contains a later addition:
f. 95v: A mass to be said against the plague, advocated by Pope Clement VI. See the mass published in Viard, 'La messe pour la peste' (1900), 334-38. Incipit (f. 95v): 'Dominus papa Clemens fecit et constituit [in] Collegio cum Cardinalibus et concessit omnibus audientibus Sequentem missam et dicentibus ducentos et sexaginta dies Indulgentie'. Imperfect: the text ends in midword at the bottom of the page, either never finished or continued on a subsequent folio (now lost); ending: 'detinebant eum ne disc[ederit] ab eis Quibus ille ait Quia & alijs civitatibus oportet me evangeliza'; added in the late 14th or early 15th century.
Decoration:
5 initials in gold with penwork decoration in purple (ff. 1r, 20v, 57r, 63r, 75r). Initials in blue with pen-flourished decoration in red. Rubrics, running titles, and marking of verse couplets in red. Some blue paraph marks on f. 85v. Initials highlighted in red. In ff. 92r-95r (Robert of Sicily, in the hand of another scribe), there is no use of red ink, and some space has been left for initials which have not been added. On f. 95v (the mass), some initials are highlighted in yellow.
- Collection Area:
- Western Manuscripts
- Project / Collection:
- Harley Collection
- Hierarchy Tree:
- [{ "id" : "040-002047532", "parent" : "#", "text" : "Harley MS 1701: Robert Mannyng, Handlyng Synne; Meditations on the Supper of Our Lord and the Hours of the Passion; King Robert of Sicily; a mass…" , "li_attr" : {"class": "orderable"} }]
- Hierarchy Record Ids:
- 032-002045828
040-002047532 - Is part of:
- Harley MS 1-7661 : Harley Manuscripts
Harley MS 1701 : Robert Mannyng, Handlyng Synne; Meditations on the Supper of Our Lord and the Hours of the Passion; King Robert of Sicily; a… - Hierarchy:
- 032-002045828[1703]/040-002047532
- Container:
- View / search within Archive / Collection: Harley MS 1-7661
- Record Type (Level):
- File
- Extent:
-
1 volume
- Digitised Content:
- http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_100161513935.0x000001 (digital images currently unavailable)
- Thumbnail:
-

- Languages:
- English, Middle
Latin - Scripts:
- Latin
- Start Date:
- 1395
- End Date:
- 1405
- Date Range:
- c 1400
- Era:
- CE
- Access:
-
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- User Conditions:
- Letter of introduction required to view this manuscript
- Physical Characteristics:
-
Materials: Parchment.
Dimensions: 285 x 210 mm (text space: 220 x 165 mm, in 2 columns).
Foliation: ff. 95 (+ 6 unfoliated paper flyleaves and 1 unfoliated parchment flyleaf at the beginning + 4 unfoliated paper flyleaves at the end); each quire has been mounted onto a paper guard.
Collation: Gatherings of 8, with traces of quire signatures in the lower right corner of the rectos in the first half of gatherings.
Script: Gothic cursive (Anglicana); written by 3 scribes, scribe 1 (ff. 1r-91v), scribe 2 (ff. 92r-95r), and scribe 3 (ff. 95v).
Binding: British Library in-house, rebound in 1983.
- Custodial History:
-
Origin:
England.
Provenance:
The main scribe copied Mannyng's text around 1380 (Wright, English Vernacular Hands (1960), no. 13).
Henry Worsley (b. 1675, d. 1741), scholar and manuscript collector, envoy at the court of Portugal (1714-1721) and governor of Barbados (1721-1731): possibly his manuscript no. 39 (see Bernard, Catalogi Librorum Manuscriptorum (1697), p. 213); donated to Robert Harley before December 1712 together with other manuscripts from his collection, now Harley 1585-1747, 1811, 1812 (see Wright, Fontes Harleiani (1972), pp. 361-62).
The Harley Collection, formed by Robert Harley (b. 1661, d. 1724), 1st earl of Oxford and Mortimer, politician, and Edward Harley (b. 1689, d. 1741), 2nd earl of Oxford and Mortimer, book collector and patron of the arts.
Edward Harley bequeathed the library to his widow, Henrietta Cavendish, née Holles (b. 1694, d. 1755) during her lifetime and thereafter to their daughter, Margaret Cavendish Bentinck (b. 1715, d. 1785), duchess of Portland; the manuscripts were sold by the Countess and the Duchess in 1753 to the nation for £10,000 (a fraction of their contemporary value) under the Act of Parliament that also established the British Museum; the Harley manuscripts form one of the foundation collections of the British Library.
- Information About Copies:
-
Select digital coverage available for this manuscript; see Catalogue of Illuminated Manuscripts http://www.bl.uk/catalogues/illuminatedmanuscripts/welcome.htm.
- Publications:
-
Edward Bernard, Catalogi Librorum Manuscriptorum Angliæ et Hiberniæ in Unum Collecti, Cum Indice Alphabetico, 3 vols (Oxford: Sheldonian, 1697), II, p. 213, no. 6888.
Raymond G. Biggar, 'Mannyng, Robert (d. in or after 1338)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004) [accessed 31 July 2009].
Julia Boffey and Anthony S. G. Edwards, A New Index of Middle English Verse (London: The British Library, 2005), nos. 248/3, 778/3, 2780/7.
Carleton Brown and Rossell Hope Robbins, The Index of Middle English Verse (New York: Columbia University Press, 1943), nos. 248, 778, 2780.
A Catalogue of the Harleian Manuscripts in the British Museum, 4 vols (London: Eyre and Strahan, 1808-1812), II (1808), no. 1701.
Robert Mannyng, Handlyng Synne, ed. by Frederick Furnivall (London: Roxburgh Club, 1862).
Robert Mannyng, Robert of Brunne's 'Handlyng Synne,' A.D. 1303: With Those Parts of the Anglo-French Treatise on Which It Was Founded, William Wadington's 'Manuel des Pechiez', ed. by Frederick Furnivall, 2 vols, Early English Text Society, Original Series, 119, 123 (London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner, 1901-1903).
Gisela Guddat-Figge, Catalogue of Manuscripts Containing Middle English Romances, Münchener Universitäts-Schriften Philosophische Fakultät Texte und Untersuchungen zur Englischen Philologie, 4 (Munich: Fink, 1976), pp. 186-87, no. 45.
Robert Mannyng, Handlyng Synne, ed. by Idelle Sullens (Binghamton, NY: Medieval and Renaissance Texts & Studies, 1983), pp. xxvii-xxviii, 1-314 [edition of the text].
Matthew Sullivan, 'The Author of the Manuel des Péchés', Notes and Queries, 236 (1991), 155-57 (p. 157 n. 14).
B. Marie Van der Schaaf, 'The Manuscript Tradition of Handlyng Synne', Manuscripta, 24 (1980), 119-26
Jules Viard, 'La messe pour la peste', Bibliothèque de l'école des chartes, 61 (1900), 334-38.
Harry L. D. Ward and John A. Herbert, Catalogue of Romances in the Department of Manuscripts in the British Museum, 3 vols (London: British Museum, 1883-1910), I: Harry L. D. Ward (1883), p. 765; III: John A. Herbert (1910), pp. 303-13.
The Diary of Humfrey Wanley 1715-1726, ed. by Cyril E. Wright and Ruth C. Wright, 2 vols (London: Bibliographical Society, 1966), I: 1715-1723, pp. xix-xx.
Cyril E. Wright, English Vernacular Hands from the Twelfth to the Fifteenth Centuries (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1960), no. 13.
Cyril E. Wright, Fontes Harleiani: A Study of the Sources of the Harleian Collection of Manuscripts in the British Museum (London: British Museum, 1972), p. 361.
- Material Type:
- Archives and Manuscripts
- Legal Status:
- Not Public Record(s)
- Names:
- Bentinck, Margaret Cavendish, duchess of Portland, née Harley, collector of art and natural history specimens and patron of arts and sciences, 11 Feb 1715-17 Jul 1785,
see also http://isni.org/isni/0000000115857160,
see also http://viaf.org/viaf/2356861
Harley, Edward, second earl of Oxford and Mortimer, book collector and patron of the arts, 2 Jun 1689-16 Jun 1741,
see also http://isni.org/isni/0000000108078249,
see also http://viaf.org/viaf/160524259
Harley, Henrietta Cavendish, Countess of Oxford and Mortimer, née Holles, patron of architecture, 4 Feb 1694-9 Dec 1755,
see also http://isni.org/isni/0000000030125833,
see also http://viaf.org/viaf/6045563
Harley, Robert, first Earl of Oxford and Mortimer, politician, 5 Dec 1661-21 May 1724,
see also http://isni.org/isni/0000000083423906
Mannyng, Robert, poet and historian, d in or after 1338
Worsley, Henry, scholar and manuscript collector, envoy at the Court of Portugal (1714-1721) and governor of Barbados (1721-1731), 1675-1747 - Places:
- England
- Related Material:
-
A Catalogue of the Harleian Manuscripts in the British Museum, 4 vols (London: Eyre and Strahan, 1808-1812), II (1808), p. 176:
'A Parchment-book, in fol. written in Old English Rhythms; wherein are contained,
1. The Bok that men clepyn yn Frenshe Manuele Pecche (i. e. Manuale Peccatorum) the whych Boke made yn Frenshe Robert Grostest Byshop of Lyncolne. 1.
The Translator was one Robert of Brunne, who not being now much known among us, I shall here transcribe the account he gives of himself, by way of Preface.
To alle Crystyn men vndir Sunne, / And to gode men of Brunne, / And speciali alle be Name, / þe Felaushepe of Symprynghame, / Roberd of Brunne greteþ zow / In al godenesse þat may to þrow / Of Brymwake yn Kesteuene / Syxe myle besyde Symprynghame euene. / Y dweeled yn the Pryorye / Fyftene zere yn cumpanye, / In þe tyme of gode Dane Jone / of Camelton, that now ys gone. / In hys tyme was I þere Ten zeres, / And knewe and herde of hys Maneres; / Sythyn wiþ Dane Jone of Clyntone / Fyue wyntyr wyþ him gan y wone. / Dane Felyp was Mayster þat tyme / þat Y began þys Englyshe Ryme, / þe zeres of Grace fyl þan to be / A Thousynd & þre hundred & þre. / In þat tyme turned Y þis / On Englyshe tunge out of Frankys. &c.
2. Medytaciuns of the Soper of our Lord Jhesu; and also of hys Passyn; and eke of the Peynes of hys Swete Modyr Mayden Marye; the whyche made yn Latyn bonaventure Cardynall. 84.
This seemeth to have been translated by the same Robert of Brunne.
Then followeth by another Hand,
3. A Poem upon the Fall of Pride; exemplified in the Legendary Tale of Robert King of Sicily. In Old English Verse. 92.
4. Officium sive Missa, cui haec loco Rubricae praemittuntur, "Dominus Papa Clemens fecit, et constituitur Collegio cum Cardinalibus et concessit omnibus audientibus sequentem Missam, et dicentibus; ducentos et sexaginta dies Indulgentie. Et omnes Missam illam audientes debent portare in manu vnam Candelam ardentem per quinque dies continue sequentes; et eis Mors subitania nocere non poterit. Et est certum et approbatum in Avinione, et in alijs partibus. 95. b'.
Entry in Harry L. D. Ward and John A. Herbert, Catalogue of Romances in the Department of Manuscripts in the British Museum, 3 vols (London: British Museum, 1883-1910), I: Harry L. D. Ward (1883), p. 765:
'Harley 1701. ff. 92-95.
Vellum; xvth cent. Quarto; ff. 3, with 20 lines on the next page. In double columns, each column containing 38 lines Preceded by: -- 1. The Handlyng Synne, by Robert of Brunne, ff. 1-84; 2. Medytacyouns of the soper of oure lorde Jhu, etc., ff. 84-91b. These two articles are written in a different hand from that of the present article.
KING ROBERT OF SICILY. In 476 octosyllabic lines. English.
Beg.: "Prynces proude þat beþ yn pres."
Ends: "Cryste þat for vs waldest deye / In þy kyngdome lete vs be hye / Euer more to ben a boue / Where ys boþe pes and loue / God graunte þat hyt so be / Amen. Amen. par charyte." f. 95'.
Excerpt from Ward and Herbert 1883-1910, III: John A. Herbert (1910), p
'Harley 1701. ff. 1-84.
Vellum; end of the xivth cent. Folio; ff. 84, in double columns of 38 lines. Titles and headlines in red; gold initials on ff. 1, 20b, 57, 63 and 75, other initials in blue with red flourishes. Followed (ff. 84-91b) by "Medytacyuns of þe soper of oure Lorde ... þe whyche made yn Latyn Bonauenture Cardynall," in rhymed couplets, in the same hand and probably by the same author (see below); beg. "Alle my[g]ty God yn Trynyte." The MS. also contains (ff. 92-95) the poem of King Robert of Sicily, in a later hand, already noticed in this Cat., i. p. 765. On f. 95b is the beginning of a mass ordained by Pope Clement "in collegio cum Cardinalibus .l.. et est certum et approbatum in Auinione et in alijs partibus," beg. "Recordare Domine testamenti."
HANDLING SYNNE: A translation, begun in 1303, of the "Manuel des Péchés" of William of Waddington, with numerous omissions and additions; by Robert Mannyng of Brunne, a Canon of the Gilbertine priory of Sempringham. In rhymed couplets, containing 12598 lines in this copy, including the Prologue, in which the translator names himself. English'.