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Harley MS 1708
- Record Id:
- 040-002047539
- Hierarchy Root Ancestor Record Id:
- 040-002047539
- MDARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100000000709.0x0000d8
- LARK:
- SLARK:
- Format:
- ISAD(G)
- Reference (shelfmark):
- Harley MS 1708
- Title:
-
Cartulary of Reading Abbey
- Scope & Content:
-
Cartulary, arranged mainly topographically, by counties. Sections of the founder’s and other royal charters at the beginning; additions, mainly 13th–14th century, throughout.
ff. 1, 247: Fragments of an identified 14th-century theological commentary, used as flyleaves.
f. 2r–v: Additions from the 14th century.
f. 3r–v: Early modern flyleaf.
ff. 4r–15v: 13th-century additions.
ff. 16r–38v: Royal charters, down to 1253.
ff. 39r–46v: 13th-century additions, extending the previous section.
ff. 47r–133v: Lay charters, mostly relating to temporalities.
ff. 134r–141v: 13th-century additions, extending the previous section.
ff. 142r–161v: Almoner’s charters, given the heading ‘Carte elemosinarie’.
ff. 162r–165v: Originally blank pages with 14th-century additions.
ff. 166r–182v: Final concords.
ff. 182v–186r: 13th- and 14th-century additions.
ff. 186v–187v: List of indulgences.
ff. 188r–204v: Archiepiscopal, episcopal, abbatial, and other ecclesiastical acts, mostly relating to the abbey’s churches (imperfect, with five folios removed between f. 200 and f. 201; 14th-century copy in Cotton MS Vespasian E XXV, ff. 119r–122v).
ff. 206v–246r: 13th- and 14th-century additions.
Decoration:
Large puzzle initial in colours and gold with decoration extending into the margins including blue and red pen-flourishing with birds (f. 16r). Numerous large puzzle initials in red and blue with pen-flourishing in the same colours (e.g., ff. 33r, 36r, 47r (with dog pursuing a hare and birds), 166r, 188r (with birds)). Initials in red or blue with pen-flourishing in the other colour or in both colours, occasionally including masks, animal heads, (e.g., f. 17r). Initial in red with brown pen-flourishing (f. 234). A few initials with red pen-flourishing over the blue body of the letter (ff. 106r, 108v, 116v, 117v). Display script in red and brown. Line-filler in the shape of a dog (f. 231r).
- Collection Area:
- Western Manuscripts
- Project / Collection:
- Harley Collection
- Hierarchy Tree:
- [{ "id" : "040-002047539", "parent" : "#", "text" : "Harley MS 1708: Cartulary of Reading Abbey" , "li_attr" : {"class": "orderable"} }]
- Hierarchy Record Ids:
- 032-002045828
040-002047539 - Is part of:
- Harley MS 1-7661 : Harley Manuscripts
Harley MS 1708 : Cartulary of Reading Abbey - Hierarchy:
- 032-002045828[1710]/040-002047539
- Container:
- View / search within Archive / Collection: Harley MS 1-7661
- Record Type (Level):
- File
- Extent:
-
1 volume
- Digitised Content:
- Languages:
- Latin
- Scripts:
- Latin
- Start Date:
- 1257
- End Date:
- 1258
- Date Range:
- Oct 1257-May 1258
- Era:
- CE
- Access:
-
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- User Conditions:
- Letter of introduction required to view this manuscript
- Physical Characteristics:
-
Materials: parchment.
Dimensions: 255 × 175 mm.
Foliation: ff. 247 (+ 2 blank leaves after f. 187 and f. 226 + 4 modern flyleaves at the beginning and 2 and the end)); medieval Roman foliation, ff. 16–210.
Script: Gothic, written below top line; many additions in Gothic cursive.
Binding: British Museum.
- Custodial History:
-
Origin:
Reading Abbey, Berkshire: not begun before October/November 1257 (final concord of this date, f. 170v), and probably complete before May 1258 (added text from this date (f. 134r), as posited by Kemp (Reading Abbey Cartularies, p. 6).
Provenance:
Henry Worsley of St Edmund Hall (d. 1747): owned Harley MSS 1585–1747.
The Harley Collection, formed by Robert Harley (b. 1661, d. 1724), 1st earl of Oxford and Mortimer, politician, and Edward Harley (b. 1689, d. 1741), 2nd earl of Oxford and Mortimer, book collector and patron of the arts.
Edward Harley bequeathed the library to his widow, Henrietta Cavendish, née Holles (b. 1694, d. 1755) during her lifetime and thereafter to their daughter, Margaret Cavendish Bentinck (b. 1715, d. 1785), duchess of Portland; the manuscripts were sold by the Countess and the Duchess in 1753 to the nation for £10,000 (a fraction of their contemporary value) under the Act of Parliament that also established the British Museum; the Harley manuscripts form one of the foundation collections of the British Library.
- Publications:
-
A Catalogue of the Harleian Manuscripts in the British Museum, ed. by Robert Nares and others, 4 vols (London: Eyre and Strahan, 1808–12), ii, 181.
William Dugdale, Monasticon Anglicanum, ed. by John Caley, Henry Ellis, and Buckeley Bandinel, 6 in 8 vols (London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown, 1817–30), iv, 35(a).
New Palaeographical Society, 1st ser. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1903–12), pl. 87.
Cyril Ernest Wright, Fontes Harleiani: A Study of the Sources of the Harleian Collection of Manuscripts Preserved in the Department of Manuscripts in the British Museum (London: British Museum, 1972), p. 361.
Reading Abbey cartularies: British Library manuscripts, Egerton 3031, Harley 1708 and Cotton Vespasian E XXV, ed. by B.R. Kemp, Camden, 4th ser., 31, 33 (London: Royal Historical Society, 1986–87).
G.R.C. Davis, Medieval Cartularies of Great Britain and Ireland, ed. by Claire Breay, Julian Harrison, and David M. Smith, 2nd edn (London: British Library, 2010), no. 802.
- Material Type:
- Archives and Manuscripts
- Legal Status:
- Not Public Record(s)
- Names:
- Benedictine abbey of St Mary the Virgin, Reading, Berkshire, 1121-1539