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Harley MS 1748
- Record Id:
- 040-002047579
- Hierarchy Root Ancestor Record Id:
- 040-002047579
- MDARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100000000709.0x000100
- LARK:
- SLARK:
- Format:
- ISAD(G)
- Reference (shelfmark):
- Harley MS 1748
- Title:
-
A Bible-Missal
- Scope & Content:
-
Contents:
ff. 1r-170r, 174r-346v: A Bible.
The manuscript contains various additions:
Marginal notes throughout the Bible, some relate to the standardisation of the order of the books on the Bible, e.g.: '[…] Ita q[uo]d lib[er] apocal[ipsis] sit u[l]tim[us] lib[er] totius biblie s[ecundum] nova[m] ordinac[i]o[n]em libr[orum]' (f. 339v) (see De Hamel, A History of the Bible (2001), pp. 121-22).
ff. 1r-2r: List of chapters (capitula) of books of the Old Testament; written in the 13th century.
f. 2r: A list of the order (ordinacio) of the biblical books, with the note: 'Ista ordinacio que hic ponitur est secundum antiquam ordinacionem parisiensem'; written in the 13th century.
f. 2v: Unfinished alphabetical index of subjects, only for 'Aa' to 'As'; written in the 13th century.
ff. 3r-4v, 339v-343r: Extensive, but now barely legible (?) theological notes in crayon; written in the 13th century.
ff. 5r-12v: Metrical summary of the contents of the books of the Bible, beginning: 'Opera [R]ex lignum prohibet Adam et Eva pectant'; written in the 15th century.
ff. 170v-173v: Collects and Canon of the Mass, written between 2 Maccabees and Proverbs; added in a 13th-century hand.
f. 343v: A list of chapters of the Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles; written in the 13th century.
f. 338r (lower margin): A note in English: 'This is the best parchment that ever wor wraght upon'; written in the late 15th or early 16th century.
ff. 344r-345r: Concordance of the Gospels; added in the 13th century.
f. 345v: A list of Canticles and their biblical sources; written in the 13th century.
f. 345v: Nomina mensium Hebraicorum; written in the 13th century.
f. 345v: Nomina regum duarum tribuum Judeae et Benjamin; written in the 13th century.
f. 345v: Nomina Regum X. Tribuum; written in the 13th century.
Decoration:
1 large puzzle initial in red and blue with penwork decoration in brown, green, and light brown (f. 13r). Numerous large puzzle initials in red and blue with pen-flourishing in both colours, one including an animal head (f. 15r). Numerous initials in blue or red with pen-flourishing in the alternate colour. Simple initials in red or blue. Running headers and chapter numbers in red and blue.
The added Canon of the Mass (ff. 170v-172v) features the following decoration: 1 large (8-line) initial in green and red with green and red dots inside their letters (f. 171r); 2 large (2-line) puzzle initials in green and red with green an red dots inside their letters (ff. 170v, 171r); large (2-line) initials in green or red and highlighted with yellow throughout; 1-line initials in green or red; capitals highlighted in red; rubrics in red; crosses in green or red.
- Collection Area:
- Western Manuscripts
- Project / Collection:
- Harley Collection
- Hierarchy Tree:
- [{ "id" : "040-002047579", "parent" : "#", "text" : "Harley MS 1748: A Bible-Missal" , "li_attr" : {"class": "orderable"} }]
- Hierarchy Record Ids:
- 032-002045828
040-002047579 - Is part of:
- Harley MS 1-7661 : Harley Manuscripts
Harley MS 1748 : A Bible-Missal - Hierarchy:
- 032-002045828[1750]/040-002047579
- Container:
- View / search within Archive / Collection: Harley MS 1-7661
- Record Type (Level):
- File
- Extent:
- 1 volume
- Digitised Content:
- Languages:
- English
Latin - Scripts:
- Latin
- Start Date:
- 1225
- End Date:
- 1249
- Date Range:
- 2nd quarter of the 13th century
- Era:
- CE
- Access:
-
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- User Conditions:
- Physical Characteristics:
-
Materials: Parchment; paper (ff. 5-12 only).
Dimensions: 230 x 160 mm (text space: 160 x 110 mm, in 2 columns).
Foliation: ff. 346 (+ 1 unfoliated paper flyleaf and 2 parchment flyleaves at the beginning + 1 unfoliated paper flyleaf at the end); f. 364 is a parchment leaf that has been glued together with a blank paper leaf; 1 unfoliated parchment stub between f. [ii] and f. 1; f. 4 and f. 5; and f. 337 and f. 338.
Collation: Each quire has been mounted separately onto a paper guard.
Script: Gothic, written below the top line.
Binding: British Museum in-house: Brown half leather binding with the Harleian armorial bookplate gold-stamped on the outside covers; rebound on 4 March 1964; traces and/or remains of wooden boards (f. [i]recto), turn-ins (f. [i]verso), alumn-tawed leather stained red (ff. [i]verso, [ii]recto) and two metal fastenings (ff. [i]recto-[ii]recto), from one or more previous binding(s).
- Custodial History:
-
Origin:
England.
Provenance:
Thomas Welford, late 15th century: his name inscribed on f. 346r: 'Thomas Welford boke' (see Wright, Fontes Harleiani (1972), p. 350).
Giles Welford[e], 16th century: his name inscribed on ff. 339v and 345r: 'Giles Welfordes Booke' (see Wright, Fontes Harleiani (1972), p. 350).
'Mrs. Whitlock', perhaps related to Bulstrode Whitelocke (b. 1605, d. 1675), politician, owned in the early 18th century; aquired from her for the Harley Collection: inscribed by Humfrey Wanley on f. [i]recto: 'bought of Mrs. Whitlock' (see Wright, Fontes Harleiani (1972), p. 353) .
The Harley Collection, formed by Robert Harley (b. 1661, d. 1724), 1st earl of Oxford and Mortimer, politician, and Edward Harley (b. 1689, d. 1741), 2nd earl of Oxford and Mortimer, book collector and patron of the arts.
Edward Harley bequeathed the library to his widow, Henrietta Cavendish, née Holles (b. 1694, d. 1755) during her lifetime and thereafter to their daughter, Margaret Cavendish Bentinck (b. 1715, d. 1785), duchess of Portland; the manuscripts were sold by the Countess and the Duchess in 1753 to the nation for £10,000 (a fraction of their contemporary value) under the Act of Parliament that also established the British Museum; the Harley manuscripts form one of the foundation collections of the British Library.
- Publications:
-
A Catalogue of the Harleian Manuscripts in the British Museum, 4 vols (London: Eyre and Strahan, 1808-12), II, pp. 194-95 (no. 1748).
Cyril Ernest Wright, Fontes Harleiani: A Study of the Sources of the Harleian Collection of Manuscripts in the British Museum (London: British Museum, 1972), pp. 350, 353.
Christopher de Hamel, The Book: A History of the Bible (London: Phaidon, 2001), pp. 121-22, pl. 85.
Laura Light, ‘The Thirteenth-Century Pandect and the Liturgy: Bibles with Missals’, in Form and Function in the Late Medieval Bible, ed. by Eyal Poleg and Laura Light (Leiden: Brill, 2013), pp. 185-216 (p. 211).
Laura Light, 'What Was a Bible for? Liturgical Texts in Thirteenth-century Franciscan and Dominican Bibles', Lusitania Sacra, 34 (2016), 165-82 (p. 174 n. 36).
- Material Type:
- Archives and Manuscripts
- Legal Status:
- Not Public Record(s)
- Places:
- England