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Harley MS 2370
- Record Id:
- 040-002048201
- Hierarchy Root Ancestor Record Id:
- 040-002048201
- MDARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100000000709.0x00036e
- LARK:
- SLARK:
- Format:
- ISAD(G)
- Reference (shelfmark):
- Harley MS 2370
- Title:
- Ars moriendi; Chronicle of England from the Creation to the year 1427
- Scope & Content:
-
Contents:
ff. 1r-39v: Ars moriendi, beginning: ‘Cum de praesentis exilii miseria mortis transitus’; an added title inscription on f. 1r, written in a 16th-century hand, spuriously attributes the work to ‘Albertus Castellanus’. This may refer to Albertus de Castello, a Dominican friar, who edited religious books that were printed in Venice, but is not known to have published the Ars moriendi. His last known publication was the Liber sacerdotalis in 1523 [see Dizionario biografico degli italiani, 21 (Rome: Instituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, 1978), 642-44].
ff. 41r-131r: A Chronicle of England from the Creation until 1427, beginning: ‘Adam fuit quindecim annorum quando genuit Caym et sororem eius Calmanam’ [a text with a similar incipit features in Dublin, Trinity College, MS 516].
f. 131v: A Marian poem: 'Da michi dona tria sanctissima virgo Maria / Da spacium vite da divicias sine lite / Regnum celeste post mortem da manifeste'.
f. 131v: A list summing up the numbers of churches, villages, military tenants, and counties in England, beginning: ‘Ecclesiarum Anglie – xlvml xj’.
f. 131v: A proverb: ‘Si servis ut vis dabo quod volo non dabo quod vis / Ut volo si servis non dabo quod volo sed dabo quod vis’.
The manuscript contains various additions:
f. 1*v: Proverbs: ‘Ut satis vixerim nec anni nec dies faciunt sed animus'; ‘Feras non culpes quod immutare non vales’; added in the 15th or 16th century.
f. 1*v: A poem, beginning: ‘vive ut post vivas / vive diu sed vive deo’; added inthe 16th century.
f. 1*verso: A table of contents (partially erased): ‘In hoc libro continentur’; added in the 17th century
ff. 39v-41r: A letter from Lady Jane Grey [married name Dudley] (b. 1537-1554), proclaimed Queen of England, to her sister Katherine Seymour [née Grey] (b. ? 1540, d. 1568), countess of Hertford in 1554, entitled: ‘this exhortacyon was wreten by lady Jane dudley to her sister katherine the neight bef[or]e she suffred’; and beginning: ‘I have sent you, good suster K a boke: which althowgh it be not owtwardly trimmed with gold, yet inwardly it is more worth than precyows stones: it is the boke: dere sister of the law of the lord: it is his testament and last will which he bequethed unto us wretches, which shall lead you to the path of eternall ioye and if you with a good minde reade it and with an earnist dissyre folow it, shall bring you to an immortall and everlasting life’; added in a 16th-century hand and perhaps copied from a mid-16th-century publication of her letter (see references to the English Short Title Catalogue (STC) in the Bibliography).
f. 63r: The name of St Alban ('Alban[us]'), repeating a reference to the saint on the same page of the Chronicle of England, written in the lower margin by a 15th-century hand.
ff. 132r-133r: A Cisiojanus poem [mnemonic verses for the saints' feasts to be celebrated each month], beginning: ‘Cisio Jan ed epi lucianus et hil fe man mar sul’; added in the 15th or 16th century.
f. 133r: A saying attributed to Guido delle Colonne (fl. 13th century), De bello Troiano, ‘Prudens est qui novit aduersa mouit sustinere certamina et malorum ponderibus animum non submittit – Guido de columpna de bello troiano’; added in the 15th or 16th century.
f. 133r: A saying attributed to Pliny the Elder (b. 23/24, d. 79), ‘Divicie sunt regis potestas’; added in the 15th century.
f. 133v: A poem for the feast of St Paul (25 January) with prognostications for a year based on the weather on that day, beginning: 'Clara dies Pauli bona tempera denotat anni / Si nix vel pluvia designat tempora cara'; added in the 15th or 16th century.
f. 133v: Excerpt on the Holy Kinship (Anne’s trinubium) from Jacobus de Voragine, Legenda Aurea, beginning: ‘Anna solet dici tres concepisse marias’; added in the 15th or 16th century.
ff. 134r-135r: A prayer invoking the Cross against the plague, beginning: ‘O alma crux Christi salva nos a presenti angustia pestilencie que salvatrix nostra es per Jhesum Christum dominum nostrum Amen’; added in the 15th or 16th century.
f. 135r: Sayings: ‘Semper aliquid operis facito ne te diabolus inveniat otiosum’; ‘pena unius est timor alterius’; ‘In malevolam animam sapientia non intrat’; ‘stultum est in [...] statu vinere in quo non [...] mori’; added in the 15th or 16th century.
Decoration:
Initials in colours and gold with foliate feathering extending into the margins (ff. 1r, 41r). 1 initial in blue with red pen-flourishing (f. 98r). Coloured initials in red or blue. Capitals marked with red.
- Collection Area:
- Western Manuscripts
- Project / Collection:
- Harley Collection
- Hierarchy Tree:
- [{ "id" : "040-002048201", "parent" : "#", "text" : "Harley MS 2370: Ars moriendi; Chronicle of England from the Creation to the year 1427" , "li_attr" : {"class": "orderable"} }]
- Hierarchy Record Ids:
- 032-002045828
040-002048201 - Is part of:
- Harley MS 1-7661 : Harley Manuscripts
Harley MS 2370 : Ars moriendi; Chronicle of England from the Creation to the year 1427 - Hierarchy:
- 032-002045828[2371]/040-002048201
- Container:
- View / search within Archive / Collection: Harley MS 1-7661
- Record Type (Level):
- File
- Extent:
- 1 volume
- Digitised Content:
- Languages:
- English
Latin - Scripts:
- Latin
- Start Date:
- 1425
- End Date:
- 1474
- Date Range:
- 2nd quarter of the 15th century-3rd quarter of the 15th century
- Era:
- CE
- Access:
-
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- User Conditions:
- Physical Characteristics:
-
Materials: Parchment.
Dimensions: 120 x 85 mm (text space: 70 x 50 mm).
Foliation: ff. 1* + 135 (+ 3 paper flyleaves at the beginning + 4 at the end); f. 1* is a former pastedown with later inscriptions.
Collation: Mainly in quires of 8; indicated by horizontal catchwords and leaf signatures; each quire has been separately mounted onto a paper guard.
Script: Gothic.
Binding: British Museum in-house; rebound in 1967.
- Custodial History:
-
Origin:
England.
Provenance:
An unknown owner: their shelfmark (‘N: 4’) on f. 1*verso.
John Higin, owned in the late 16th century: his name inscribed on f. 1r ('Sum Higini'); and his ownership inscription on f. 41r: 'liber Jo. Higini' (see Wright, Fontes Harleiani (1972), p. 190).
Nathaniel Noel (fl. 1681, d. c. 1753), bookseller, employed by Edward Harley for buying books and manuscripts chiefly on the Continent, where his agent was George Suttie: sold to Edward Harley on 13 August 1724 (see Wright, Fontes Harleiani (1972), pp. 254-55).
The Harley Collection, formed by Robert Harley (b. 1661, d. 1724), 1st earl of Oxford and Mortimer, politician, and Edward Harley (b. 1689, d. 1741), 2nd earl of Oxford and Mortimer, book collector and patron of the arts, inscribed as usual by their librarian, Humfrey Wanley ‘13 die Augusti, A.D. 1724’ (f. 1r).
Edward Harley bequeathed the library to his widow, Henrietta Cavendish, née Holles (b. 1694, d. 1755) during her lifetime and thereafter to their daughter, Margaret Cavendish Bentinck (b. 1715, d. 1785), duchess of Portland; the manuscripts were sold by the Countess and the Duchess in 1753 to the nation for £10,000 (a fraction of their contemporary value) under the Act of Parliament that also established the British Museum; the Harley manuscripts form one of the foundation collections of the British Library.
- Publications:
-
An epistle of the Ladye Jane a righte vertuous woman, to a learned man of the late falne from the truth of Gods most holy word, for fear of the worlde ([? London]: [? Day], [? 1554]) [STC 7279].
Here in this booke ye haue a godly epistle made by a faithful Christian A comunication betwene ecknam and the Lady Jane Dudley. A letter that she wrote to her syster Lady Katherin. The endo of the Ladye Jane vpon the scaffolde. Ye shal haue also herein a godly prayer made by maister John Knokes (London: s. n., [? 1554]) [STC 7279.5].
The life, death, and actions of the most chast, learned, and religious lady, the Lady Jane Gray, daughter to the Duke of Suffolke [...] (London: Eld, 1615), pp. 31-34 [STC 7281].
A Catalogue of the Harleian Manuscripts in the British Museum, 4 vols (London: Eyre and Strahan, 1808-12), II (1808), p. 671 [no. 2370].
Nicholas Harris Nicolas, The Literary Remains of Lady Jane Grey with A Memoir of Her Life (London: Harding, Triphook and Lepard, 1825), pp. 44-46.
Nicholas Harris Nicolas, Memoirs and Remains of Lady Jane Grey (London: Colburn and Bentley, 1831), pp. 44-46.
The Diary of Humfrey Wanley 1715-1726, ed. by Cyril Ernest Wright and Ruth C. Wright, 2 vols (London: Bibliographical Society, 1966), II: 1723-1726, p. 308 n. 2.
Cyril Ernest Wright, Fontes Harleiani: A Study of the Sources of the Harleian Collection of Manuscripts in the British Museum (London: British Museum, 1972), pp. 190, 254-55.
- Material Type:
- Archives and Manuscripts
- Legal Status:
- Not Public Record(s)
- Names:
- Grey, Jane, Queen of England and Ireland, claimant to the English throne, 1537-1554
- Places:
- England