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Harley MS 2666
- Record Id:
- 040-002048497
- Hierarchy Root Ancestor Record Id:
- 040-002048497
- MDARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100000000761.0x00036c
- LARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100056035465.0x000001
- SLARK:
- Format:
- ISAD(G)
- Reference (shelfmark):
- Harley MS 2666
- Title:
-
Sextus Iulius Frontinus, Strategemata
- Scope & Content:
-
This manuscript contains the Strategemata (Stratagems) by Sextus Iulius Frontinus (b. c. 30, d. 104), a collection of examples of military stratagems from Greek and Roman history. It represents the oldest extant copy of Frontinus’ work (see Bachrach, ‘A Lying Legacy’ (2007), p. 160).
Contents:
ff. 1r-37v: Frontinus, Strategemata, beginning: 'Cum ad instruendam rei militaris scientiam'.
Decoration:
Small initials in brown and black ink. A contemporaneous doodle depicting Frontinus in brown ink (f. 1r). Capitals in black.
- Collection Area:
- Western Manuscripts
- Project / Collection:
- England and France 700-1200 Project
Harley Collection - Hierarchy Tree:
- [{ "id" : "040-002048497", "parent" : "#", "text" : "Harley MS 2666: Sextus Iulius Frontinus, Strategemata" , "li_attr" : {"class": "orderable"} }]
- Hierarchy Record Ids:
- 032-002045828
040-002048497 - Is part of:
- Harley MS 1-7661 : Harley Manuscripts
Harley MS 2666 : Sextus Iulius Frontinus, Strategemata - Hierarchy:
- 032-002045828[2667]/040-002048497
- Container:
- View / search within Archive / Collection: Harley MS 1-7661
- Record Type (Level):
- File
- Extent:
- A parchment codex
- Digitised Content:
- https://iiif.bl.uk/uv/#?manifest=https://bl.digirati.io/iiif/ark:/81055/vdc_100056035465.0x000001
- Thumbnail:
- Languages:
- Latin
- Scripts:
- Latin
- Start Date:
- 0825
- End Date:
- 0849
- Date Range:
- 2nd quarter of the 9th century
- Era:
- CE
- Access:
-
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- User Conditions:
- Letter of introduction required to view this manuscript
- Physical Characteristics:
-
Materials: Parchment.
Dimensions: 300 x 220 mm (text space: 240 x 160 mm).
Foliation: ff. 1* + 37 (+ 3 unfoliated paper flyleaf at the beginning +3 at the end); f. 1* is a parchment leaf.
Script: Caroline minuscule.
Binding: Post-1600. Red leather binding with tooled and gilt decoration.
- Custodial History:
-
Origin: ? Paris, Ile-de-France.
Provenance:
A scriptorium in the region of Paris: according to Bischoff, Katalog (2004), p. 113 (no. 2444).
William Cecil (b. 1520, d. 1598), royal minister: sold with his library in 1687 (see Wright, Fontes (1972), p. 99).
Ambrose Bonwicke the Elder (b. 1652, d. 1722), Head Master of the Merchant Taylors’ School: sold to William Bowyer (see Wright, Fontes (1972), p. 76).
William Bowyer the Younger (b. 1699, d. 1777), printer: sold to Robert Harley (see Wright, Fontes (1972), p.79).
The Harley Collection, formed by Robert Harley (b. 1661, d. 1724), 1st earl of Oxford and Mortimer, politician, and Edward Harley (b. 1689, d. 1741), 2nd earl of Oxford and Mortimer, book collector and patron of the arts. The date of the acquisition inscribed by the Harleian librarian Humfrey Wanley (f. 1*r).
Edward Harley bequeathed the library to his widow, Henrietta Cavendish, née Holles (b. 1694, d. 1755) during her lifetime and thereafter to their daughter, Margaret Cavendish Bentinck (b. 1715, d. 1785), Duchess of Portland; the manuscripts were sold by the Countess and the Duchess in 1753 to the nation for £10,000 (a fraction of their contemporary value) under the Act of Parliament that also established the British Museum; the Harley manuscripts form one of the foundation collections of the British Library.
- Information About Copies:
-
Full digital coverage available for this manuscript: see Digitised Manuscripts at http://www.bl.uk.manuscripts/.
Select digital coverage available for this manuscript; see the Catalogue of Illuminated Manuscripts, https://bl.uk/catalogues/illuminatedmanuscripts/.
- Publications:
-
A Catalogue of the Harleian Manuscripts in the British Museum, 4 vols (London: Eyre and Strahan, 1808-12), II (1808), p. 706 (no. 2666).
Catalogue of Ancient Manuscripts in the British Museum, 2 vols (London: British Museum, 1881-1884), Part II: Latin, pp. 72-73.
Wilhelm Köhler, 'Die Karolingischen Miniaturen', in Zweiter Bericht über die Denkmäler Deutscher Kunst (Berlin: Reimer, 1912), pp. 52-77 (p. 56).
Cyril E. Wright, Fontes Harleiani: A Study of the Sources of the Harleian Collection of Manuscripts in the British Museum (London: British Museum, 1972), pp. 76, 99.
Birger Munk Olsen, L’Étude des auteurs classiques latins aux XIe et XIIe siècles, 3 vols (Paris: Centre national de la recherche scientifique, 1982-1989), I, p. 391 (no. B. 5).
Leigh D. Reynolds, 'Frontinus: Strategemata', in Texts and Transmission: A Survey of the Latin Classics, ed. by Leigh D. Reynolds (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1983), pp. 171-72 (p. 171).
Bernhard Bischoff, Katalog der festländischen Handschriften des neunten Jahrhunderts, 3 vols (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1998-2014), II (2004): Laon-Paderborn, ed. by Birgit Ebersperger, p. 113 (no. 2444).
Bernard S. Bachrach, '"A Lying Legacy" Revisited: The Abels Morillo Defense of Discontinuity', The Journal of Medieval Military History, 5 (2007), 153-93 (p. 160).
- Material Type:
- Archives and Manuscripts
- Legal Status:
- Not Public Record(s)
- Notes:
- This manuscript is part of The Polonsky Foundation England and France Project: Manuscripts from the British Library and the Bibliothèque nationale de France, 700-1200.
- Names:
- Bentinck, Margaret Cavendish, duchess of Portland, née Harley, collector of art and natural history specimens and patron of arts and sciences, 11 Feb 1715-17 Jul 1785,
see also http://isni.org/isni/0000000115857160,
see also http://viaf.org/viaf/2356861
Bonwicke, Ambrose, Headmaster of the Merchant Taylors' School, 1652-1722
Bowyer, William, the younger, printer, 1699-1777
Cecil, William, 1st Baron Burghley, royal minister, Lord Treasurer 1572, 1520-1598,
see also http://isni.org/isni/0000000121428768
Harley, Edward, second earl of Oxford and Mortimer, book collector and patron of the arts, 2 Jun 1689-16 Jun 1741,
see also http://isni.org/isni/0000000108078249,
see also http://viaf.org/viaf/160524259
Harley, Henrietta Cavendish, Countess of Oxford and Mortimer, née Holles, patron of architecture, 4 Feb 1694-9 Dec 1755,
see also http://isni.org/isni/0000000030125833,
see also http://viaf.org/viaf/6045563
Julius Frontinus, Sextus, c 30-104,
see also http://isni.org/isni/0000000121209098,
see also http://viaf.org/viaf/12349897 - Subjects:
- Classical Literature
History - Places:
- Eastern France
- Related Material:
-
A Catalogue of the Harleian Manuscripts in the British Museum, 4 vols (London: Eyre and Strahan, 1808-12), II (1808), p. 706 (no. 2666):
'Julii Frontini, Stratagematon, libri 4. Codex membranaceus, bene servatus. viii'.