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Harley MS 2787
- Record Id:
- 040-002048618
- Hierarchy Root Ancestor Record Id:
- 040-002048618
- MDARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100000000761.0x000039
- LARK:
- SLARK:
- Format:
- ISAD(G)
- Reference (shelfmark):
- Harley MS 2787
- Title:
-
Missal, Use of Sarum
- Scope & Content:
-
Contents:
ff. 1r-232v: Missal, Use of Sarum, with musical notation; damaged and beginning and ending imperfectly; beginning with a calendar (ff. 1r-6v) with numerous English saints, including, in red: Wulstani, Edwardi, Cuthberte, Ricardi, Georgii, Dunstani, Aldelmi, translation of Edmund, Barnab, translation of Richard, Albani, Edithe, Mauricii, Dedicacio ecclesie omni sanctorum de maldone (24 September; added?), translation of Edward, Wlfranni, Leonardi, Machuti, Edmundi, Hugonis, Edmundi, Cecilie, Clementis, Lucie. The calendar has been altered in many places: some entries have been erased and written over, others have been excised. A passage about the translation of Thomas Becket on f. 176v has been crossed out. The feast of the Visitation (ff. 154-155r) is written in a different contemporary hand (with only coloured initials) and was most likely added later in the 15th century after the feast gained popularity and was officially introduced.
The manuscript contains a few additions:
f. [ii]recto: A modern note about missing leaves and references to the Sarum use in this manuscript; added at the British Museum.
ff. 67r, 87v, 88v, 95r, 125r, 151v, 162v, 226v, 127r-127v: marginal headers and instructions in Middle English, added in the 15th century: 'The blissing or coniuring of flowers'; 'hallowyng of ffyer'; 'hallowing of the pascall'; 'The hallowyng of the funt'; 'A masse of the holy Ghost'; 'the hallowing of the churche'; 'the hallowing of Candells'; 'the order of marriyng'; 'secunde marig[e] not blessid' (2x);
f. 197r: Marginal Latin note with lections and songs for the feast of St Winifred ('In f[est]o s[an]c[t]e Wenefrede v[ir]g[inis]'); added in the 14th or 15th century.
Decoration:
Large initials in colours and gold (all excised) combined with a full foliate bar border including interlace and flower buds (ff. 7r, 9v, 28v, 109r, 122r, 125r, 151v, 156r, 162r, 183v, 196r) or a partial border (ff. 103r, 130v, 188v, 199v). The border has also in certain cases been partially excised. Large initials in colours and gold with foliate tendrils extending along the text (ff. 103v, 167v, 215r, 226v). Initials in gold on a blue and pink ground with foliate feathering. Initials and paraphs in gold with purple penwork decoration or in blue with red penwork. Line-fillers in colours and gold. Some initials decorated with penwork decoration including faces, etc. (e.g., ff. 68v, 91r, 152v). Catchwords decorated in a similar manner (with a face (ff. 22v, 46v), enclosed in a dog (f. 38v), in a hybrid creature (ff. 70v, 86v, 131v, 202v, 226v), in a dragon (ff. 78v, 146v, 210v (with red ink)), in a fish (f. 139v), with foliate decoration (e.g., f. 179v). Half-erased creature in brown ink in the lower margin (f. 63r).
- Collection Area:
- Western Manuscripts
- Project / Collection:
- Harley Collection
- Hierarchy Tree:
- [{ "id" : "040-002048618", "parent" : "#", "text" : "Harley MS 2787: Missal, Use of Sarum" , "li_attr" : {"class": "orderable"} }]
- Hierarchy Record Ids:
- 032-002045828
040-002048618 - Is part of:
- Harley MS 1-7661 : Harley Manuscripts
Harley MS 2787 : Missal, Use of Sarum - Hierarchy:
- 032-002045828[2788]/040-002048618
- Container:
- View / search within Archive / Collection: Harley MS 1-7661
- Record Type (Level):
- File
- Extent:
-
1 volume
- Digitised Content:
- Languages:
- English, Middle
Latin - Scripts:
- Latin
- Start Date:
- 1385
- End Date:
- 1410
- Date Range:
- c 1390-1410
- Era:
- CE
- Access:
-
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- User Conditions:
- Letter of introduction required to view this manuscript
- Physical Characteristics:
-
Materials: Parchment.
Dimensions: 395 x 260 mm (text space: 285 x 175 mm, in 2 columns).
Foliation: ff. 232 (+ 2 unfoliated paper flyleaves and 2 unfoliated parchment flyleaves and 1 unfoliated paper flyleaf at the beginning + 2 unfoliated modern parchment flyleaves and 2 paper flyleaves at the end); Parchment excised in places; Some large decorated initials have been excised (e. g., f. 7); 1 folio seems to be missing at the beginning of the manuscript. Unfoliated parchment stubs indicate that 1 folio is lacking after ff. 29, 93, 129, 140, 158, and 191.
Collation: Mainly in quires of 8.
Script: Gothic.
Binding: British Museum in-house; marbled endpapers.
- Custodial History:
-
Origin:
? South-East England.
Provenance:
The parish church of All Saints, Maldon, Essex, late 14th-early 15th century: an entry for the consecration of its church in the calendar on 24 September (seems added): 'Dedicacio ecclesie omni sanctorum de maldone' (see Wright, Fontes Harleiani (1972), p. 232).
The Harley Collection, formed by Robert Harley (b. 1661, d. 1724), 1st earl of Oxford and Mortimer, politician, and Edward Harley (b. 1689, d. 1741), 2nd earl of Oxford and Mortimer, book collector and patron of the arts.
Edward Harley bequeathed the library to his widow, Henrietta Cavendish, née Holles (b. 1694, d. 1755) during her lifetime and thereafter to their daughter, Margaret Cavendish Bentinck (b. 1715, d.1785), duchess of Portland; the manuscripts were sold by the Countess and the Duchess in 1753 to the nation for £10,000 (a fraction of their contemporary value) under the Act of Parliament that also established the British Museum; the Harley manuscripts form one of the foundation collections of the British Library.
- Publications:
-
A Catalogue of the Harleian Manuscripts in the British Museum, 4 vols (London: Eyre and Strahan, 1808-12), II (1808), p. 711.
Medieval Libraries of Great Britain: A List of Surviving Books, ed. by N. R. Ker, 2nd edn, Royal Historical Society Guides and Handbooks, 3 (London: Royal Historical Society, 1964), p. 222.
Cyril Ernest Wright, Fontes Harleiani: A Study of the Sources of the Harleian Collection of Manuscripts in the British Museum (London: British Museum, 1972), p. 232.
- Material Type:
- Archives and Manuscripts
- Legal Status:
- Not Public Record(s)
- Places:
- Southeastern England