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Harley MS 2946
- Record Id:
- 040-002048777
- Hierarchy Root Ancestor Record Id:
- 040-002048777
- MDARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100000000761.0x0000dd
- LARK:
- SLARK:
- Format:
- ISAD(G)
- Reference (shelfmark):
- Harley MS 2946
- Title:
-
Breviary, Use of Sarum
- Scope & Content:
-
Breviary, Use of Sarum, including:
1. Temporale, incipit (rubric): 'Dominica prima adventus domini', including an office for the dedication of the church (f. 176v); ends imperfectly in 'lectio I' of the dedication of the church, explicit: 'Etiam fratres videte quam pulcrum est templum quod edificatur de templis et quomodo multa templa faciunt unum... (ff. 1r-180v);
2. Psalter (ff. 181r-240r) with a litany (ff. 240r-243v);
3. A text refering to an excised image of the Mass of St Gregory, incipit: 'In that time when seint Gregori was pope of Rome oure lorde he re[d]inge (?) in his mass [the text continues in a rubric written by a different hand] appareid to him in siche a figure as ys here portreyed' (f. 243v);
4. Sanctorale, incipit: 'In vigilia sancti Andree' (ff. 244r-420v);
5. Commemorations of saints including Anna, Thomas Becket, all Saints, John of Beverley, Crispin and Crispinian, Winifred, and David, with later additions (f. 421v), and added commemorations of St Osmund and St Fridewide (f. 426v) (ff. 421r-426v);
6. Directory of the breviary, incipit: 'Aspiciens littera dominicalis a iii rroum (sic) decembris tota cantetur historia' (ff. 427r-429v).
Decoration:
1 large historiated initial in colours and gold of David playing his harp, with full foliate borders, at the beginning of the Psalter (f. 181r). 2 large decorated initials in colours and gold with full foliate borders, at the beginning of Temprale (f. 1r) and Sanctorale (f. 244). Large initials in gold on red and blue grounds. Small initials (2 lines) in blue with red foliate pen-flourishing. Small initials in plain red or blue. Decorated catchwords.
Marginal drawing in brown and red ink, at the beginning of the litany of a conversation between a fox wounded by an arrow and an ape holding a urine flask, both accompanied by their words inscribed on scrolls: (fox) 'y wol ete kapoun and chyk / to rewle me wyv fysyke' (ape) 'gos flehe þ may note ete / for hette ys a conway(?)sy mete' (f. 240r).
- Collection Area:
- Western Manuscripts
- Project / Collection:
- Harley Collection
- Hierarchy Tree:
- [{ "id" : "040-002048777", "parent" : "#", "text" : "Harley MS 2946: Breviary, Use of Sarum" , "li_attr" : {"class": "orderable"} }]
- Hierarchy Record Ids:
- 032-002045828
040-002048777 - Is part of:
- Harley MS 1-7661 : Harley Manuscripts
Harley MS 2946 : Breviary, Use of Sarum - Hierarchy:
- 032-002045828[2947]/040-002048777
- Container:
- View / search within Archive / Collection: Harley MS 1-7661
- Record Type (Level):
- File
- Extent:
- 1 volume
- Digitised Content:
- Languages:
- English, Middle
Latin - Scripts:
- Latin
- Start Date:
- 1405
- End Date:
- 1405
- Date Range:
- 1405
- Era:
- CE
- Access:
-
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- User Conditions:
- Letter of introduction required to view this manuscript
- Physical Characteristics:
-
Materials: Parchment codex.
Dimensions: 190 x 130 mm (text space: 125 x 90 mm).
Foliation: ff. 429 (+ 5 unfoliated modern paper flyleaves at the beginning and 4 at the end).
Collation: Quires mainly of 8. Folios (perhaps a quire) missing after f. 180, 1 folio excised after f. 243. Catchwords with several correction signs: 'corigitur', and quire signatures.
Script: Gothic.
Binding: Post-1600. Blind-tooled brown leather; blue edges.
- Custodial History:
-
Origin:
England (London?).
Written in 1405: colophon 'Iste liber scriptus sunt per T. ff. Anno domini millesimo CoCoCoCo quinto' (f. 420v).
Provenance:
William Petyt (b. 1640/41, d. 1707), lawyer and antiquary: his arms (a lion rampant in dexter chief a pheon) with his motto 'Qui s'estime petyt deviendra grand' on the front and back covers of the binding.
The Harley Collection, formed by Robert Harley (b. 1661, d. 1724), 1st earl of Oxford and Mortimer, politician, and Edward Harley (b. 1689, d. 1741), 2nd earl of Oxford and Mortimer, book collector and patron of the arts.
Edward Harley bequeathed the library to his widow, Henrietta Cavendish, née Holles (b. 1694, d. 1755) during her lifetime and thereafter to their daughter, Margaret Cavendish Bentinck (b. 1715, d.1785), duchess of Portland; the manuscripts were sold by the Countess and the Duchess in 1753 to the nation for £10,000 (a fraction of their contemporary value) under the Act of Parliament that also established the British Museum; the Harley manuscripts form one of the foundation collections of the British Library.
- Administrative Context:
- England (London?).
- Information About Copies:
-
Select digital coverage available for this manuscript, see Catalogue of Illuminated Manuscripts http://www.bl.uk/catalogues/illuminatedmanuscripts/welcome.htm.
- Publications:
-
A Catalogue of the Harleian Manuscripts in the British Museum, 4 vols (London, 1808-1812), II, no. 2946.
Andrew G. Watson, Catalogue of Dated and Datable Manuscripts c. 700-1600 in The Department of Manuscripts: The British Library, 2 vols (London: British Library, 1979), I, no. 717.
Owain Tudor Edwards, Matins, Lauds, and Vespers for St. David's Day: The Medieval Office of the Welsh Patron Saint in National Library of Wales MS 20541 E (Cambridge: Brewer, 1990), p. 115.
Andrew Hughes, Medieval Manuscripts for Mass and Office: A Guide to Their Organization and Terminology (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1995), p. 375, n. 43
Kathleen L. Scott, Later Gothic Manuscripts 1390-1490, A Survey of Manuscripts Illuminated in the British Isles, 6, 2 vols (London: Harvey Miller, 1996), II, 132.
Kathleen L. Scott, Dated and Datable English Manuscript Borders c. 1395-1499 (London: British Library, 2002), pl. V.
Sherry L. Reamus, 'Late Medieval Efforts at Standardization and Reform in the Sarum Lessons for Saints' Days', in Design and Distribution of Late Medieval Manusrcripts in England, ed. by Margaret Connolly and Linne R. Mooney (Woodbridge: Boydel & Brewer, 2008), pp. 91-117 (pp. 101, 102, 105).
- Material Type:
- Archives and Manuscripts
- Legal Status:
- Not Public Record(s)
- Names:
- Bentinck, Margaret Cavendish, duchess of Portland, née Harley, collector of art and natural history specimens and patron of arts and sciences, 11 Feb 1715-17 Jul 1785,
see also http://isni.org/isni/0000000115857160,
see also http://viaf.org/viaf/2356861
Harley, Edward, second earl of Oxford and Mortimer, book collector and patron of the arts, 2 Jun 1689-16 Jun 1741,
see also http://isni.org/isni/0000000108078249,
see also http://viaf.org/viaf/160524259
Harley, Henrietta Cavendish, Countess of Oxford and Mortimer, née Holles, patron of architecture, 4 Feb 1694-9 Dec 1755,
see also http://isni.org/isni/0000000030125833,
see also http://viaf.org/viaf/6045563
Petyt, William, lawyer and political propagandist, 1640/41-1707