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Harley MS 3396
- Record Id:
- 040-002049227
- Hierarchy Root Ancestor Record Id:
- 040-002049227
- MDARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100000000761.0x000348
- LARK:
- SLARK:
- Format:
- ISAD(G)
- Reference (shelfmark):
- Harley MS 3396
- Title:
-
Aristotle, Ethica
- Scope & Content:
-
ff. 1r-118r: Aristotle, Ethica, in the Latin translation by Robert Grosseteste (Parisian recension?), rubric: 'Libri primi de quibusdam preambulis ad virtutem et de felicitate politica sunt capitula xxi. Capitulum primum ostendit quod sit bonum quod in huius sciencia principaliter intenditur', incipit: 'Omnis ars et omnis doctrina similiter autem et actus'; with marginal glosses, incipit: 'Incipit ethica nicomathia.'
ff. 118v-123v: Martin of Braga, Formula vitae honestae, here attributed to Seneca as De quatuor virtutibus, rubric: 'Senece Moralius phylosophy de quatuor virtutibus libellum feliciter incipit', incipit: 'Quatuor virtutum species'; explicit: 'Prudentissimum Senece opusculum de quatuor virtutibus finit feliciter.'
Decoration:
Table of Virtues in colours and gold, in the form of a tree, with 4 coats of arms, a partial rinceaux border, and two wild men wielding clubs, preceding the Formula vitae honestae (f. 118v). 1 large initial in colours and gold with foliate motifs and a partial border with rinceaux decoration in the outer margin, at the beginning of Aristotle's Ethica (f. 1r). Another large initial in colours and gold and foliate motifs at the beginning of Formulae (f. 119r). Initials in red and blue with red and black pen-flourishing and penwork decoration (ff. 12r, 21v, 33v, 46r, 58v, 67r, 80v, 92v, 104v). Smaller initials and paraphs in blue or red. Running headers in blue and red. Rubrics in red. Capitals marked in red. Diagrams in red or black ink in the margins (ff. 50v, 51r).
- Collection Area:
- Western Manuscripts
- Project / Collection:
- Harley Collection
- Hierarchy Tree:
- [{ "id" : "040-002049227", "parent" : "#", "text" : "Harley MS 3396: Aristotle, Ethica" , "li_attr" : {"class": "orderable"} }]
- Hierarchy Record Ids:
- 032-002045828
040-002049227 - Is part of:
- Harley MS 1-7661 : Harley Manuscripts
Harley MS 3396 : Aristotle, Ethica - Hierarchy:
- 032-002045828[3397]/040-002049227
- Container:
- View / search within Archive / Collection: Harley MS 1-7661
- Record Type (Level):
- File
- Extent:
- Parchment codex.
- Digitised Content:
- Languages:
- Latin
- Scripts:
- Latin
- Start Date:
- 1465
- End Date:
- 1485
- Date Range:
- c 1470-c 1480
- Era:
- CE
- Access:
-
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- User Conditions:
- Physical Characteristics:
-
Materials: Parchment.
Dimensions: 240 x 165 mm (text space: 150 x 85 mm).
Foliation: ff. 123 (+ 6 unfoliated flyleaves: 1 paper, 1 paper pasted on parchment and 1 parchment at the beginning and at the end). Catchwords and bifolium signatures.
Script: Gothic, with Humanistic influence.
Binding: Post-1600. Mottled brown calf with gold tooling; gilt edges.
- Custodial History:
-
Origin: France (Paris).
Provenance:
Louis XI (b. 1423, d. 1483), King of France: the royal arms of France surmounted by a gold gem-studded crown paired with the arms of the Dauphin of France probably refer to him and his son, the future Charles VIII (b. 1470, d. 1498)
Unidentified coats of arms of a man dressed in red rending a lion; and of a cross (white?) now obscured by the arms of Pierre Séguier which have been painted over it (f. 118v).
Pierre Séguier (b. 1588, d. 1672), chancellor of France, 1635: his arms of a blue shield with two stars and a sheep, surmounted by a gem-studded crown, encircled by a collar of the Order of the Holy Spirit (?) (f. 118v).
Andrew Hay (d. 1754?), dealer: sold to Edward Harley on 5 September 1720.
The Harley Collection, formed by Robert Harley (b. 1661, d. 1724), 1st Earl of Oxford and Mortimer, politician, and Edward Harley (b. 1689, d. 1741), 2nd Earl of Oxford and Mortimer, book collector and patron of the arts, inscribed as usual by their librarian, Humfrey Wanley ‘ 5 Septembris 1720’ (f. 1r).
Edward Harley bequeathed the library to his widow, Henrietta Cavendish, née Holles (b. 1694, d. 1755) during her lifetime and thereafter to their daughter, Margaret Cavendish Bentinck (b. 1715, d. 1785), Duchess of Portland; the manuscripts were sold by the Countess and the Duchess in 1753 to the nation for £10,000 (a fraction of their contemporary value) under the Act of Parliament that also established the British Museum; the Harley manuscripts form one of the foundation collections of the British Library.
- Administrative Context:
- France (Paris).
- Publications:
-
A Catalogue of the Harleian Manuscripts in the British Museum, 4 vols (London: Eyre and Strahan, 1808-12), III (1808), no. 3396.
George Lacombe, Aristoteles Latinus (Rome: Libreria dello Stato, 1939), no. 301.
The Diary of Humfrey Wanley 1715-1726, ed. by Cyril Ernest Wright and Ruth C. Wright, 2 vols (London: Bibliographical Society, 1966), I: 1715-1723, p. 50 n.13, 68 n.1.
Cyril Ernest Wright, Fontes Harleiani: A Study of the Sources of the Harleian Collection of Manuscripts in the British Museum (London: British Museum, 1972), pp. 183, 300.
Aristoteles Latinus, vol. 26: Ethica Nicomachea, ed. by L. Minio-Paluello (Leiden: Brill, 1974), p. clviii.
Paul Oskar Kristeller, Iter Italicum: Accedunt Alia Itinera: A Finding List of Uncatalogued or Incompletely Catalogued Humanistic Manuscripts of the Renaissance in Italian and other Libraries, 7 vols (London: Warburg Institute; Leiden: Brill, 1963-1997), IV (1989), p. 169.
- Material Type:
- Archives and Manuscripts
- Legal Status:
- Not Public Record(s)
- Names:
- Aristotle, philosopher, 384 BC-322 BC
Bentinck, Margaret Cavendish, duchess of Portland, née Harley, collector of art and natural history specimens and patron of arts and sciences, 11 Feb 1715-17 Jul 1785,
see also http://isni.org/isni/0000000115857160,
see also http://viaf.org/viaf/2356861
Charles VIII, King of France, 1470-1498
Harley, Edward, second earl of Oxford and Mortimer, book collector and patron of the arts, 2 Jun 1689-16 Jun 1741,
see also http://isni.org/isni/0000000108078249,
see also http://viaf.org/viaf/160524259
Harley, Henrietta Cavendish, Countess of Oxford and Mortimer, née Holles, patron of architecture, 4 Feb 1694-9 Dec 1755,
see also http://isni.org/isni/0000000030125833,
see also http://viaf.org/viaf/6045563
Harley, Robert, first Earl of Oxford and Mortimer, politician, 5 Dec 1661-21 May 1724,
see also http://isni.org/isni/0000000083423906
Hay, Andrew, dealer in antiquities, d. 1754
Louis XI, King of France, 1423-1483
Robert Grosseteste, Bishop of Lincoln, c 1170-1253,
see also http://isni.org/isni/0000000123212063,
see also http://viaf.org/viaf/86920837
Séguier, Pierre, Duc de Villemor, Chancellor of France, 1588-1672