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Harley MS 3634
- Record Id:
- 040-002049466
- Hierarchy Root Ancestor Record Id:
- 040-002049466
- MDARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100000000807.0x00008f
- LARK:
- SLARK:
- Format:
- ISAD(G)
- Reference (shelfmark):
- Harley MS 3634
- Title:
- Thomas Walsingham, Ypodigma Neustriae,Chronica Majora and Chronicon Angliæ
- Scope & Content:
-
A composite manuscript of 2 parts.
Part 1 (ff. 2v-125r, 195r-205r) contains Thomas Walsingham's Ypodigma Neustriae, Chronica Majora, and a continuation to Thomas Walsingham's Chronicon Angliæ, and was written in southern England in the first half of the 16th century.
Part 2 (ff. 125r-195r) is the original part, containing Thomas Walsingham's Chronicon Angliæ, and was copied in the 4th quarter of the 14th century (after 1387), possibly in Norwich.
Contents:
Part 1:
f. 2v: Note on Thomas Walsingham, beginning: 'Thomas Walsingham patria Nordovolgius sed ad Albani fanum Benedictinorum ordinis Monachus, ac Precentor eiusdem Cenobij, homo in historijs colligendis (Lelando teste) studiosus, atque diligens erat'.
f. 2v: 'Nomina regum quorum res gestas presens historia describit'.
ff. 3r-42v: Thomas Walsingham, Ypodigma Neustriae ('Ypodigma Neustrie per Thomas de Walsingham').
ff. 43r-124v: Thomas Walsingham, Chronica Majora for the years 1273-1344, beginning: 'De tempore Regis Edwardi post conquestum primi'; ending: 'Hec que sequuntur in veteri scripto sunt continuacio Historie Polichronicon sed possunt esse de historia magna Thome Walsingham'.
ff. 195r-250r: A continuation of Thomas Walsingham's Chronicon Angliæ for the years 1387-1422.
Part 2:
ff. 125r-195r: Thomas Walsingham, Chronicon Angliæ, with the added title: 'Continuatio Ranulphi Cestrensis'; short chronicle for the years 1328-1370 and 1382-1387, and full chronicle for the years 1376-1382, detached portion of a copy of the Polychronicon given by Thomas of Woodstock, duke of Gloucester, to the college of Pleshey in Essex between 1393 and 1397 (this copy is now Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS Bodley 316);
Decoration:
Large puzzle intial in red and blue with pen-flourishing forming a three-sided border (f. 125r). Large intials in blue with red pen-flourishing, often in the form of leaves. Paraphs in red or blue.
- Collection Area:
- Western Manuscripts
- Project / Collection:
- Harley Collection
- Hierarchy Tree:
- [{ "id" : "040-002049466", "parent" : "#", "text" : "Harley MS 3634: Thomas Walsingham, Ypodigma Neustriae,Chronica Majora and Chronicon Angliæ" , "li_attr" : {"class": "orderable"} }]
- Hierarchy Record Ids:
- 032-002045828
040-002049466 - Is part of:
- Harley MS 1-7661 : Harley Manuscripts
Harley MS 3634 : Thomas Walsingham, Ypodigma Neustriae,Chronica Majora and Chronicon Angliæ - Hierarchy:
- 032-002045828[3636]/040-002049466
- Container:
- View / search within Archive / Collection: Harley MS 1-7661
- Record Type (Level):
- File
- Extent:
- 1 volume
- Digitised Content:
- Languages:
- Latin
- Scripts:
- Latin
- Start Date:
- 1387
- End Date:
- 1555
- Date Range:
- 1387-c 1550
- Era:
- CE
- Access:
-
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- User Conditions:
- Letter of introduction required to view this manuscript
- Physical Characteristics:
-
Materials: paper (ff. 1-124, 213-250); parchment (ff. 125-212).
Dimensions: 350 x 235 mm (text space: 280 x 190 mm [ff. 2v-124v, 195v-250r; 260 x 160, in 2 columns [ff. 125r-195r]).
Foliation: ff. 250 (+ 2 unfoliated paper flyleaves at the beginning + 3 at the end); 1 unfoliated paper pastedown on f. [ii]recto (bibliographical notes) and f. 1r (early modern notes); a red paper star is affixed to the inner margin of 142r: This star was used to mark display pages in an 1884 British Museum exhibition of Wycliffite writings.
Collation: Indicated by catchwords and quire signatures.
Script: Gothic cursive.
Binding: British Museum in-house; gold-tooled red half leather binding with the Harleian arms gold stamped on the outside covers; marbled endpapers.
- Custodial History:
-
Origin:
Southern England.
Provenance:
The Benedictine cathedral priory of Holy Trinity, Norwich: its catalogue reference 'C.lxv' (see Ker, Medieval Libraries of Great Britain (1964), p. 138; Wright, Fontes Harleiani (1972), p. 259).
Robert Talbot (b. ? 1505, d. 1558), antiquary, scholar of Winchester College, prebendary of Norwich 1547-1558, owned ff. 125r-212: his marginal notes on ff. 126v-191v, see especially f. 140r (see Wright, Fontes Harleiani (1972), p. 324).
Matthew Parker (b. 1504, 1575), Archbishop of Canterbury, owned ff. 125r-212r: paginated, marked and sometimes annotated in red chalk (see Wright, Fontes Harleiani (1972), p. 268).
'Allen', 16th or 17th century: their name inscribed in the lower margin of f. 195r: 'per Ma. Allen'.
The Harley Collection, formed by Robert Harley (b. 1661, d. 1724), 1st earl of Oxford and Mortimer, politician, and Edward Harley (b. 1689, d. 1741), 2nd earl of Oxford and Mortimer, book collector and patron of the arts.
Edward Harley bequeathed the library to his widow, Henrietta Cavendish, née Holles (b. 1694, d. 1755) during her lifetime and thereafter to their daughter, Margaret Cavendish Bentinck (b. 1715, d.1785), duchess of Portland; the manuscripts were sold by the Countess and the Duchess in 1753 to the nation for £10,000 (a fraction of their contemporary value) under the Act of Parliament that also established the British Museum; the Harley manuscripts form one of the foundation collections of the British Library.
- Publications:
-
A Catalogue of the Harleian Manuscripts in the British Museum, 4 vols (London: Eyre and Strahan, 1808-12), III (1808), p. 47 (no. 3634).
Edmund Maunde Thompson, Wycliffe Exhibition in the King’s Library (London: Clowes, 1884), no. 78.
The Palaeographic Society: Facsimiles of Manuscripts and Inscriptions, Second Series, ed. by Edward Augustus Bond, Edward Maunde Thompson, and George Frederic Warner, (London: Clowes, 1884-1894), II, pl. 170.
Neil Ker, 'Medieval Manuscripts from Norwich Cathedral Priory', Transactions of the Cambriddge Bibliographical Society, 1 (1949-1953), 18-19.
Medieval Libraries of Great Britain: A List of Surviving Books, ed. by N. R. Ker, 2nd edn, Royal Historical Society Guides and Handbooks, 3 (London: Royal Historical Society, 1964), p. 138.
Cyril Ernest Wright, Fontes Harleiani: A Study of the Sources of the Harleian Collection of Manuscripts in the British Museum (London: British Museum, 1972), pp. 259, 268, 324.
François Avril and Patricia Danz Stirnemann, Manuscrits enluminés d’origine insulaire VIIe-XXe siècle (Paris: Bibliothèque nationale, 1987), p. 166.
John Taylor, ‘Walsingham, Thomas (c.1340-c.1422)’, in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004) [accessed 4 March 2022].
- Material Type:
- Archives and Manuscripts
- Legal Status:
- Not Public Record(s)
- Names:
- Walsingham, Thomas, chronicler, monk of St Albans, c 1340–c 1422,
see also http://isni.org/isni/0000000118452759 - Places:
- Norwich, England
Southern England