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Harley MS 3877
- Record Id:
- 040-002049713
- Hierarchy Root Ancestor Record Id:
- 040-002049713
- MDARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100000000807.0x000184
- LARK:
- SLARK:
- Format:
- ISAD(G)
- Reference (shelfmark):
- Harley MS 3877
- Title:
-
Polychronicon by Ranulf Higden, with a continuation to 1377
- Scope & Content:
-
Contents:
1. (ff. 1r-8r): Alphabetical index to the Polychronicon. Topics are keyed to book and chapter numbers. The index is on a different type of parchment and in the hand of a different scribe, who also has provided marginal notes throughout the manuscript, as well as occasional corrections to the text.
2. (f. 8v): Division of history into five ages, along with the calculation of relative dates. Incipit: 'Prima etas seculi ab Adam usque ad diluvium per x generaciones'. In the same hand as the index.
3. (ff. 9r-217v): Polychronicon by Ranulf Higden (d. 1364), with a continuation to 1377. An edition of the chronicle can be found in Polychronicon Ranulphi Higden, ed. by Churchill Babington and J. R. Lumby, Rolls Series, 9 vols (London: Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, and Green, 1865-1886). Incipit (f. 9r): Post preclaros arcium scriptores quibus circa rerum noticiam aut morum modestiam dulce fuit'. Book VII of Higden's Polychronicon ends on f. 207v with the rubric 'Hic finivit Radulphus Cestrensis opus suum'. The text continues immediately after. Incipit (f. 207v): 'Item hoc anno Noum Junij natus est regi E Edmundus apud langley ex Philippa Regina'. Explicit (f. 217r-v): 'paulatim illa felicia decrescebant infortuna quam infausta enormia & alia incomoda crebrescentibus malis pululare ceperunt & que gravius est longum continuacionem diu postea habuerunt'. Brief marginal notes in Latin have been added at the creation of the manuscript a number of hands, including the scribe of the index, and identify some important names and topics, as well as chapter numbers and dates.
Decoration:
Large initial in gold and colours with acanthus leaves combined with a full border with foliate decoration, acanthus leaves and flowers at the beginning of the prologue (f. 9r). 6 large initials in gold and colours with foliate feathering, acanthus leaves, and flowers extending into the margin or intercolumnar space at the beginning of each book (ff. 39v, 61r, 92r, 117r, 147r, 170v). Space for initial left blank (f. 66r). Numerous large and smaller initials in blue with red pen-flourishing including foliate decoration and fish. Capitals marked in yellow or in red. Ascenders of certain letters on the top line are decorated with a face in profile (ff. 2v, 3r). Catchwords written on scrolls.
- Collection Area:
- Western Manuscripts
- Project / Collection:
- Harley Collection
- Hierarchy Tree:
- [{ "id" : "040-002049713", "parent" : "#", "text" : "Harley MS 3877: Polychronicon by Ranulf Higden, with a continuation to 1377" , "li_attr" : {"class": "orderable"} }]
- Hierarchy Record Ids:
- 032-002045828
040-002049713 - Is part of:
- Harley MS 1-7661 : Harley Manuscripts
Harley MS 3877 : Polychronicon by Ranulf Higden, with a continuation to 1377 - Hierarchy:
- 032-002045828[3869]/040-002049713
- Container:
- View / search within Archive / Collection: Harley MS 1-7661
- Record Type (Level):
- File
- Extent:
- 1 parchment codex, 217 folios
- Digitised Content:
- Languages:
- Latin
- Scripts:
- Latin
- Start Date:
- 1450
- End Date:
- 1474
- Date Range:
- 3rd quarter of the 15th century
- Era:
- CE
- Access:
-
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- User Conditions:
- Physical Characteristics:
-
Dimensions: 375 x 270 mm (text space: 260 x 180 mm), in 2 columns.
Foliation: ff. 217 (ff. [i-ii] and [220-21] are unfoliated paper flyleaves, of which ff. [i] and [221] have marbling on one side; ff. [iii-iv] and [218-19] are unfoliated modern paper flyleaves).
Collation: Mostly in quires of 8.
Script: Gothic.
Binding: Post-1600 binding of brown leather with gold tooling, marbled endpapers.
- Custodial History:
-
Origin: England.
Provenance:
The Harley Collection, formed by Robert Harley (1661-1724), 1st earl of Oxford and Mortimer, politician, and Edward Harley (1689-1741), 2nd earl of Oxford and Mortimer, book collector and patron of the arts.
Edward Harley bequeathed the library to his widow, Henrietta Cavendish Harley, née Holles (1694-1755) during her lifetime and thereafter to their daughter, Margaret Cavendish Bentinck (1715-1785), duchess of Portland; the manuscripts were sold by the Countess and the Duchess in 1753 to the nation for £10,000 (a fraction of their contemporary value) under the Act of Parliament that also established the British Museum; the Harley manuscripts form one of the foundation collections of the British Library: old British Museum press mark on f. [ii] recto: 121. D. 5.
- Information About Copies:
-
Select digital coverage available for this manuscript, see Catalogue of Illuminated Manuscripts http://www.bl.uk/catalogues/illuminatedmanuscripts/welcome.htm.
- Publications:
-
A Catalogue of the Harleian Manuscripts in the British Museum, 4 vols (London: Eyre and Strahan, 1808-1812), III (1808), p. 90 (no. 3877).
John Taylor, 'The Development of the Polychronicon Continuation', The English Historical Review, 76 (1961), 20-36 (pp. 28, 29, 36).
John Taylor, The Universal Chronicle of Ranulf Higden (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1966), p. 154.
- Material Type:
- Archives and Manuscripts
- Legal Status:
- Not Public Record(s)
- Names:
- Bentinck, Margaret Cavendish, duchess of Portland, née Harley, collector of art and natural history specimens and patron of arts and sciences, 11 Feb 1715-17 Jul 1785,
see also http://isni.org/isni/0000000115857160,
see also http://viaf.org/viaf/2356861
Harley, Edward, second earl of Oxford and Mortimer, book collector and patron of the arts, 2 Jun 1689-16 Jun 1741,
see also http://isni.org/isni/0000000108078249,
see also http://viaf.org/viaf/160524259
Harley, Henrietta Cavendish, Countess of Oxford and Mortimer, née Holles, patron of architecture, 4 Feb 1694-9 Dec 1755,
see also http://isni.org/isni/0000000030125833,
see also http://viaf.org/viaf/6045563
Higden, Ranulf, d 1364,
see also http://isni.org/isni/0000000079797120,
see also http://viaf.org/viaf/90633533 - Related Material:
-
Entry in A Catalogue of the Harleian Manuscripts in the British Museum, 4 vols (London: Eyre and Strahan, 1808-1812), III (1808), p. 90 (no. 3877):
'Ranulphi Higden, Monachi Cestrensis, Polycronicon 7 Libris.
Codex membranaceus, admirabilis, cui multo inferior est 3600, et omnes in hac collectione servati. xv'.