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Harley MS 4242
- Record Id:
- 040-002050079
- Hierarchy Root Ancestor Record Id:
- 040-002050079
- MDARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100000000807.0x000306
- LARK:
- SLARK:
- Format:
- ISAD(G)
- Reference (shelfmark):
- Harley MS 4242
- Title:
- Passion of St Vincent of Saragossa; Life and Miracles of St Thomas of Canterbury; Miracles of St Wulfsige of Evesham
- Scope & Content:
-
This composite manuscript comprises two different parts.
Part 1 (ff. 1r-64v) features a previously unnoticed fragment of the Passion of St Vincent of Saragossa (f. 1r), and a copy of the Life and Miracles of Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury (ff. 1v-64v), both from the first half of the 13th century.
Part 2 (ff. 65r-66v) consists of a previously unknown fragment of the miracles of the anchorite St Wulfsige of Evesham (d. in or before 1087), which can be dated to the 1st quarter of the 13th century. The bifolium is likely to originate from the lost collection of miracles of Wulfsige that Thomas of Northwich (d. 1207), monk of Evesham Abbey, compiled in three volumes. Until now, this work was only known from a reference in the 14th-century chronicle of John of Peterborough, but the actual miracle collection was thought to be entirely lost.
Contents:
Part 1 (ff. 1r-64v):
f. 1r: A fragment of the Passion of St Vincent of Saragossa, beginning: ‘sibi tantum provenisse martyrem in commune gaudebat’ and ending: ‘Fidus interea minister molam haut’.
ff. 1v-64v: Life and miracles of of St Thomas of Canterbury, beginning: 'Post summi fauoris dote vestitos praeclaros pugiles qui auspicato pugillari a cunis ubi vagiit usque mucronem quo occubuit'; and ending: ‘and ending: 'et eam faciant a suis parochianis annuatim cum magna devotione observari'.
Part 2 (ff. 65r-66v):
ff. 65r-66v: A bifolium from a collection of miracles of St Wulfsige of Evesham, here called ‘Wlsinus’ [previously erroneously identified as ‘Walsinus’]; the miracles take place at locations closely situated to or in the Vale of Evesham; one of the miracles refers to Wulfsige as an anchorite; beginning: ‘Filius cuiusdam paupercule vidue de tredintona [Tredington, Warwickshire] ad fidem matris per sanctum Wlsinum convaluit de apostematibus multis'; and ending: ‘Hec pauca de multis que pro sancto suo wulsino operatus erit Christus; licet indigni scribere presumpsimus . Sed ipse dominus qui non in faleris verborum sed veris delectatur honoribus precibus tanti patris nostris indulgeat ausubus . seque cum sancto wlsino considerare et collaudare donet in celestibus Amen’.
Decoration:
Part 1: 4 large (3- or 4-line) puzzle initials in blue and red (ff. 1v, 2v, 22v, 39r), Large (2-line) and small (1-line) initials in blue or red throughout. Rubrics in red. A pencil sketch of the martyrdom of Thomas Becket has been added to the upper margin of f. 6v.
Part 2: Large (2-line) initials in blue or red with penwork decoration in the opposite colour. Rubrics in red.
- Collection Area:
- Western Manuscripts
- Project / Collection:
- Harley Collection
- Hierarchy Tree:
- [{ "id" : "040-002050079", "parent" : "#", "text" : "Harley MS 4242: Passion of St Vincent of Saragossa; Life and Miracles of St Thomas of Canterbury; Miracles of St Wulfsige of Evesham" , "li_attr" : {"class": "orderable"} }]
- Hierarchy Record Ids:
- 032-002045828
040-002050079 - Is part of:
- Harley MS 1-7661 : Harley Manuscripts
Harley MS 4242 : Passion of St Vincent of Saragossa; Life and Miracles of St Thomas of Canterbury; Miracles of St Wulfsige of Evesham - Hierarchy:
- 032-002045828[4235]/040-002050079
- Container:
- View / search within Archive / Collection: Harley MS 1-7661
- Record Type (Level):
- File
- Extent:
- 1 volume
- Digitised Content:
- Languages:
- Latin
- Scripts:
- Latin
- Start Date:
- 1200
- End Date:
- 1249
- Date Range:
- 1st half of the 13th century
- Era:
- CE
- Access:
-
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- User Conditions:
- Physical Characteristics:
-
Materials: Parchment.
Dimensions: 280 x 110 mm [ff. 1r-1v]; 355 x 240 mm (text space: 270 x 175 mm, in 2 columns) [ff. 2r-64v]; 280 x 240 mm (240 x 155 mm) [ff. 65r-66v].
Foliation: ff. 66 (+ 2 unfoliated paper flyleaves at the beginning + 2 at the end); f. 1 is a parchment fragment; 1 unfoliated parchment stub between f. 3 and f. 4.
Script: Protogothic; the text on ff. 1r-6v has been written above the top line.
Binding: Post-1600. Tan leather with blind-stamping and -tooling, and gold fillets.
- Custodial History:
-
Origin:
England.
Provenance:
? The Benedictine abbey of St Mary and St Egwin at Evesham, Worcestershire, founded around 700-710 and dissolved in 1540, perhaps wrote and owned ff. 65r-66v: indicated by the fact that these leaves contain miracles of St Wulfsige, anchorite, who lived and was buried at Evesham. The leaves may originate from the collection that was compiled by one of the Abbey’s monks, Thomas of Northwich (d. 1207). The manuscript is currently not listed among the 27 extant manuscripts and manuscript fragments from Evesham Abbey in the online and revised version of ‘Medieval Libraries in Great Britain’ [MLGB3] (mlgb3.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/mlgb/).
The Harley Collection, formed by Robert Harley (b. 1661, d. 1724), 1st earl of Oxford and Mortimer, politician, and Edward Harley (b. 1689, d. 1741), 2nd earl of Oxford and Mortimer, book collector and patron of the arts.
Edward Harley bequeathed the library to his widow, Henrietta Cavendish, née Holles (b. 1694, d. 1755) during her lifetime and thereafter to their daughter, Margaret Cavendish Bentinck (b. 1715, d. 1785), duchess of Portland; the manuscripts were sold by the Countess and the Duchess in 1753 to the nation for £10,000 (a fraction of their contemporary value) under the Act of Parliament that also established the British Museum; the Harley manuscripts form one of the foundation collections of the British Library.
- Publications:
- A Catalogue of the Harleian Manuscripts in the British Museum, 4 vols (London: Eyre and Strahan, 1808-12), III (1808), p. 129 (no. 4242).
- Material Type:
- Archives and Manuscripts
- Legal Status:
- Not Public Record(s)
- Places:
- England
Evesham, England