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Harley MS 4294
- Record Id:
- 040-002050131
- Hierarchy Root Ancestor Record Id:
- 040-002050131
- MDARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100000000807.0x00034a
- LARK:
- SLARK:
- Format:
- ISAD(G)
- Reference (shelfmark):
- Harley MS 4294
- Title:
- Hugh of Campden, Sidrak and Bokkus
- Scope & Content:
-
Contents:
ff. 1r-79v: Sidrak and Bokkus, a Middle English translation by Hugh of Campden of the long rhymed French Sidrac; imperfect at the end; beginning: 'If þat þou vundestonde can / Haþ vij chambrez and no moo' (edited by Burton, Sidrak and Bokkus (1998-1999); see also IMEV 772; NIVEM 772; DIMEV 1276 for further bibliography).
The manuscript contains various additions:
Early modern (? 16th or 17th century) marginal notes highlighting subjects from the Sidrak and Bokkus (e.g. ‘Envie the villest thinge in man’) throughout.
f. 80r: An untitled fragment from Stephen Hawes (fl. 1503-1511), The Conversion of Swearers, beginning: 'Worth your harts so planted in pryde' (edited by Furnival, 'Inedited Pieces, No. IV' (1869), p. 9; see also IMEV 4216; NIMEV TM 1524; DIMEV 6776); added in the early 16th century.
f. 80v. Three medical recipes in Middle English; the first one entitled 'A Remedy for the swetyng syknes'; and beginning: 'Take iij pyntis of ale and on unce of suger, vi levys of sage’; the second one entitled ‘The quenys preservatyfe’; and beginning: ‘Take fyne tryakle’; the third one untitled and beginning: ‘Also all hole pepyll may take the gutt rotyce of a bene’ (listed in Robbins, ‘Medical Manuscripts in Middle English’ (1970), p. 404 n. 28; Voigts and Kurtz, Scientific and Medieval Writings (2000), no. 6350.00); added in the late 15th century or early 16th century .
f. 81r: A poem in praise of women (To unpraise women it were ashame), beginning: ‘To onpreyse wemen yt were a shame / For a woman was thy dame’ (edited by Wright and Orchard Halliwell-Phillipps, Reliquiae Antiquae (1845), I, p. 275; see also IMEV 3782; NIMEV TM 1760; DIMEV 6033 for further bibliography); added in the late 15th century or early 16th century .
f. 81v: A hymn to St John the Evangelist, preceded by the injunction: ‘Prey we all to the prynce of pece / Vince Christi Johannes’, beginning: ‘I shall you tell of crystes derlyng / That was a mayd both old and yong’ (edited by Leighton, The Early English Carols, 2nd edn (1977), p. 56; see also IMEV 3776; NIVEM 3776; DIMEV 6020); added in the late 15th century or early 16th century .
f. 81v: A poem on discreet behaviour (Sit amongst the knights all), beginning: ‘[...]sit amonges the knyghtes alle / [...]e to counsell but ye be calle’ (edited by Wright and Orchard Halliwell-Phillipps, Reliquiae Antiquae (1845), I, p. 252; see also IMEV 3119.5; NIMEV TM 1432; DIMEV 4877 for further bibliography); added in the late 15th century or early 16th century .
f. 82r: Memoranda of deliveries of goods with payments, beginning: ‘Delyvered to bly[...] sen ye went to London 1 C yern’; including the delivery of ‘1 shert’ to ‘Merget whyte’; ‘1 barel rape oyle’ to ‘John salow’; ‘1 barel sope’ to ‘Ilsabet Dunkar’: below this list is written in adifferent hand: 'Memorandum delyverd to John Mathew'; added in the 16th century.
f. 82r: Practice sentences, including ‘Ryght trusty and welbeloved’; ‘Quicumque vult salvus esse, ante omnia’; ‘O whane disease is’; ‘Ego sum bonus puer’ and ‘Henry by the grace of god kynge’; added in the 16th century.
f. 82r: A Memento mori poem: ‘Man remember thy end / and thou shalt never be shend’ (edited by Wright and Orchard Halliwell-Phillipps, Reliquiae Antiquae (1845), I, p. 316; IMEV 2072.4; NIMEV TM 981; DIMEV 3374 for further bibliography); added in the 16th century.
Decoration:
Guide letters and spaces left for decorated initials. Rubrics in red.
The cataloguing of this manuscript was funded by the Wellcome Trust.
- Collection Area:
- Western Manuscripts
- Project / Collection:
- Harley Collection
- Hierarchy Tree:
- [{ "id" : "040-002050131", "parent" : "#", "text" : "Harley MS 4294: Hugh of Campden, Sidrak and Bokkus" , "li_attr" : {"class": "orderable"} }]
- Hierarchy Record Ids:
- 032-002045828
040-002050131 - Is part of:
- Harley MS 1-7661 : Harley Manuscripts
Harley MS 4294 : Hugh of Campden, Sidrak and Bokkus - Hierarchy:
- 032-002045828[4287]/040-002050131
- Container:
- View / search within Archive / Collection: Harley MS 1-7661
- Record Type (Level):
- File
- Extent:
- 1 item
- Digitised Content:
- Languages:
- English
English, Middle - Scripts:
- Latin
- Start Date:
- 1475
- End Date:
- 1499
- Date Range:
- 4th quarter of the 15th century
- Era:
- CE
- Access:
-
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- User Conditions:
- Physical Characteristics:
-
Materials: Paper; parchment (f. 82 only).
Dimensions: 300 x 195 mm (text space indicated by single vertical line on the left and upper horizontal line ruled in ink. First line written across upper horizontal ruled line. Written in single columns of 50-62 lines: 220-230 x 80-100 mm).
Foliation: ff. 82 ( + 5 unfoliated paper flyleaves at the beginning + 4 at the end);1 unfoliate paper pastedown on f. [iv] (bibliographical notes).
Collation: Gatherings not original, of 6 leaves each, individually mounted on guards; horizontal catchwords on ff. 9v, 21v, 35v, 49v, 72v suggest that the original gathering composition was as follows: i12-1 (eleventh missing), ii12, iii-iv14, v12-1 (eleventh missing), vi12, vii8-1? (eight or possibly more missing), with about 60 leaves missing at the beginning (i.e. five gatherings of 12 leaves each).
Script: English cursive bookhand (littera cursiva media, currens; Anglicana with some Secretary features).
Binding: British Museum in-house: brown half leather binding with the Harleian armorial bookplate gold-stamped at the centre of the outside covers; re-bound on 22 March 1965; covers from previous Harley binding in blind-tooled mottled brown leather with gilt-fillet are glued onto modern pastedowns and attributable to the London bookbinder Thomas Elliott (fl. 1712-1763): roll used for gilt-tooled cover decoration identical to Elliott's roll no. 4, reproduced in Nixon, ‘Harleian Bindings’ (1975), pp. 153-94 (pl. 14).
- Custodial History:
-
Origin:
England.
Provenance:
‘Ricardus Spery’, 16th century: his signature inscribed on f. 80r (not in Wright, Fontes Harleiani (1972)).
‘Ambrose’, 16th century: his name or signature three times inscribed on f. 82v; and perhaps his coat of arms (a shield drawn in brown ink, featuring a chevron and three flowers) as well.
James Anderson (b. 1662, d. 1728), historiographer and antiquary of Edinburgh: bought from him with 5 other manuscripts by Edward Harley (b. 1689, d. 1741), 2nd earl of Oxford and Mortimer, book collector and patron of the arts, on 19 November 1725; the date of the purchase marked by Harley's librarian, Humfrey Wanley (b. 1672, d. 1726) on f. 1r (see Diary, ed. by Wright and Wright (1966), II, p. 394 n. 10; Wright, Fontes Harleiani (1972), p. 49).
The Harley Collection, formed by Robert Harley (b. 1661, d. 1724), 1st earl of Oxford and Mortimer, politician, and Edward Harley (b. 1689, d. 1741), 2nd earl of Oxford and Mortimer, book collector and patron of the arts. Harley shelfmarks '126.B.38 / 4294' in dark brown ink and '82/VI D' in pencil on f. i recto.
Edward Harley bequeathed the library to his widow, Henrietta Cavendish, née Holles (b. 1694, d. 1755) during her lifetime and thereafter to their daughter, Margaret Cavendish Bentinck (b. 1715, d. 1785), duchess of Portland; the manuscripts were sold by the Countess and the Duchess in 1753 to the nation for £10,000 (a fraction of their contemporary value) under the Act of Parliament that also established the British Museum; the Harley manuscripts form one of the foundation collections of the British Library.
- Publications:
-
A Catalogue of the Harleian Manuscripts (London: Eyre and Strahan, 1808-1812), III (1808), pp. 133-134 (no. 4294).
Thomas Wright and James Orchard Halliwell-Phillipps, Reliquiae Antiquae: Scraps from Ancient Manuscripts, Illustrating Chiefly Early English Literature and the English Language, 2 vols (London: Smith, 1845), I, pp. 252, 275, 316.
Frederick James Furnival, ‘Inedited Pieces, No. IV’, Notes and Queries, 4th series, 3 (1869), 8-9 (p. 9).
H. L. D. Ward and J. A. Herbert, Catalogue of Romances in the Department of Manuscripts in the British Museum, 3 vols (London: Pitman, 1883–1910), I: (1883), pp. 918-919.
Carleton Fairchild Brown and Rossell Hope Robbins, The Index of Middle English Verse (New York: Printed for the Index Society by Columbia University Press, 1943), nos 772, 3119.5, 3776, 3782, 2072.4, 4216.
The Diary of Humfrey Wanley 1715-1726, ed. by Cyril Ernest Wright and Ruth C. Wright, 2 vols (London: Bibliographical Society, 1966), II, p. 394 n. 10.
Rossell Hope Robbins, ‘Medical Manuscripts in Middle English’, Speculum, 45:3 (1970), 393-415 (p. 404 n. 28).
The Minor Poems of Stephen Hawes, ed. by Florence W. Gluck and Alice B. Morgan, Early English Text Society, O.S., 271 (London: Oxford University Press, 1974), pp. xx, 73-84.
Howard M. Nixon, ‘Harleian Bindings’, in Studies in the Book Trade in Honour of Graham Pollard, ed. by R. W. Hunt, I. G. Philip, and R. J. Roberts, Bibliographical Society Publications, N. S., 18 (Oxford: Oxford Bibliographical Society, 1975), pp. 153-94 (pl. 14).
Richard Greene Leighton, The Early English Carols, 2nd edn (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1977), p. 56
Sidrak and Bokkus. A Parallel-text Edition, ed. by T. L. Burton, 2 vols, Early English Text Society, 311-312 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998-1999), I, pp. lvi-lviii.
Linda Ehrsam Voigts and Patricia Deery Kurtz, Scientific and Medical Writings in Old and Middle English: An Electronic Reference, CD-ROM (Ann Arbor, MI, 2000), no. 6350.00.
Julia Boffey and A. S. G. Edwards, A New Index of Middle English Verse (London: The British Library, 2005), nos 772, 3776, TM 981, TM 1432, TM 1524, TM 1760.
‘HaS 2', in the Catalogue of English Literature 1450-1700 [CELM] [accessed 6 May 2021].
‘London, British Library Harley 4294', in the Digital Index of Middle English Verse [=DIMEV, individual poems can be found under nos 1276, 3374, 4877, 6020, 6033, 6776] [accessed 6 May 2021].
- Material Type:
- Archives and Manuscripts
- Legal Status:
- Not Public Record(s)
- Names:
- Anderson, James, historiographer and antiquary, 1662-1728
Elliott, Thomas, bookbinder, fl 1712-1763
Hawes, Stephen, Tudor poet, c 1474-1523,
see also http://isni.org/isni/0000000108941540
Hugh of Campden, fl 14th century - Places:
- England