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Harley MS 4382

Record Id:

040-002050219

Hierarchy Root Ancestor Record Id:

040-002050219

MDARK:

ark:/81055/vdc_100000000807.0x0003de

LARK:

SLARK:

Format:

ISAD(G)

Reference (shelfmark):

Harley MS 4382

Title:

Guyard des Moulins, Bible historiale, volume 2

Scope & Content:

Guyard des Moulins, Bible historiale (Bible historiale complete a prologues), a French adaptation of Petrus Comestor's Historia scholastica with additional books supplied from the French translation of the Bible made at Paris c. 1250; bound in two volumes. For the first volume, see Harley 4381. The second volume includes books from Proverbs-Revelation.

Contents: Proverbs (ff. 1r-12r); Ecclesiastes (ff. 12r-15r); Song of Songs (ff. 15v-17r); Wisdom (ff. 17r-23v); Ecclesiasticus (ff. 23v-40r), all without prefaces or tables; Major prophets: Isaiah (ff. 40v-61r), Jeremiah (ff. 61r-82v), Lamentations (ff. 82v-84v), Baruch (ff. 84v-87v), Ezekiel (ff. 88r-106v), Daniel (ff. 106v-115r); Minor prophets, without prefaces or tables: Hosea (ff. 115r-118r); Joel (ff. 118r-119v); Amos (ff. 119v-122r); Abdias (ff. 122r-122v); Jonas (ff. 122v-123v); Micah (ff. 123v-125r); Nahum (ff. 125r-126r); Habakkuk (ff. 126r-127r); Zephaniah (ff. 127r-128r); Haggai (ff. 128r-129r); Zechariah (129r-132v); Malachi (ff. 132v-133v); Maccabees 1, with a table of contents (ff. 133v-148r); Maccabees 2, with a table of contents (ff. 148r-158r): Gospels, without tables: Matthew (ff. 159r-172v); Mark (ff. 172v-182v); Luke (ff. 182v-199r); John (ff. 199r-210v); Pauline Epistles (ff. 211r-237r)); Acts (ff. 237r-249r); Epistle of James (ff. 249r-250r); Epistles of Peter (ff. 250r-252v); Epistles of John (ff. 252v-254v); Revelation (ff. 254v-267).

Decoration:

1 full-page miniature in colours and gold divided in four compartments with a large decorated initial and full foliate borders with dragons including 5 spaces for small miniatures in the corners and in the centre of the lower margin (f. 1r). 1 large frame in colours and gold divided in six compartments, miniatures not executed (f. 158v). 44 small column-wide miniatures in colours and gold followed by large decorated initials with partial foliate borders, some with dragons (ff. 12r, 15v, 17r, 23v, 40v, 61r, 82v, 84v, 87r, 88r, 106v, 110r, 113v, 115r, 118r, 119v, 122r, 122v, 123v, 125v, 126r, 127r, 128r, 129r, 132v, 133v, 143r, 148r (x2), 154v, 159r, 172v, 182v, 199r, 211r, 237r, 249r, 250r, 252v, 254v, 255v, 257r, 257v, 258v). 18 large decorated initials in colours and gold (5 and one 9 lines) with partial foliate borders some with dragons (ff. 215v, 220r, 223r, 224v, 226r, 227v, 228v, 229v, 230r, 231r, 232r, 232v, 233r, 233v, 251v, 253v, 254r (x2, the second 9 lines). A six-compartment miniature planned at the beginning of the New Testament left unfinished (f. 158v). Small decorated initials (3 lines) with foliate extensions into the margins, in colours and gold. Small decorated initials (1 line), headings (1 line), and line fillers, in colours and gold. Decorated catchwords, partly with elaborate pen-drawings, many with inscriptions, partly with green and/or yellow wash. Capital letters highlighted in yellow. Decorated catchwords: coat of arms of France modern per fess ermine (f. 16v); crowned heart (f. 32v), a swan (f. 48v), a monkey fishing (f. 56v), a tree (f. 72v), two naked figures (f. 96v), a fat man (f. 104v), a deer with a crown (f. 112v), a hybrid sitting on a hill (f. 120v), a male hybrid on a hill (ff. 128v, 136v), head of a woman (f. 152v).

The illumination is attributed to three artists, the first Master of the Bible Historiale of the Duke of Berry (Bibliothèque nationale de France, fr. 159), renamed by Sandgren 'Johanette de Ravenelle' (2002) as the Ravenelle Master (f. 1r), a follower of Jacquemart de Hesdin (ff. 159r-199r), and the Virgil Master (ff. 12r-154v, 211r-258v) (see Meiss 1974, p. 410 and Komada 2000).

The subjects of the miniatures are:

f. 1r, Miniature in four compartments: 1. Judgement of Solomon; 2. Solomon and the Queen of Sheba; 3. Solomon and the building of the Temple; 4. Solomon and his wives worshipping an idol.

f. 12r, A king pointing at stars.

f. 15v, Personification of Ecclesia addressing God.

f. 17r, A king reading.

f. 23v, A queen with a chalice (personification of Wisdom?).

f. 40v, Martyrdom of Isaiah.

f. 61r, Martyrdom of Jeremiah.

f. 82v, Jeremiah lamenting over Jerusalem.

f. 84v, Baruch teaching.

f. 87r, Jeremiah and the king of Babylon.

f. 88r, Ezekiel’s vision.

f. 106v, Daniel receiving a book from God.

f. 110r, Daniel in the lions' den.

f. 113v, Susanna before a judge.

f. 115r, Hosea and Gomer embracing and the nativity of Israel.

f. 118r, Joel and the three trumpets.

f. 119v, Amos lamenting over the city of Samaria.

f. 122r, Abdias holding a sphere.

f. 122v, Jonas emerging from the fish's mouth.

f. 123v, Micah supporting the falling walls of Samaria.

f. 125v, Nahum with two men addressing him.

f. 126r, Habakkuk talking to God.

f. 127r, Zephaniah with a book.

f. 128r, Haggai with a scroll 'Ave Maria'.

f. 129r, Zechariah’s dream.

f. 132v, Malachi preaching.

f. 133v, Battle.

f. 143r, Battle.

f. 148r (x2), Jews in Egypt receiving the letter from the Jews of Jerusalem; Siege of Jerusalem.

f. 154v, Battle.

f. 159r, Nativity.

f. 172v, Entry to Jerusalem.

f. 182v, Christ as the Vir Dolorum supported by an angel, with Arma Christi.

f. 199r, Resurrection.

f. 211r, St Paul preaching to the Romans.

f. 237r, Pentecost.

f. 249r, St James handing a letter to a messenger.

f. 250r, St Peter preaching.

f. 252v, St John preaching.

f. 254v, St John on Patmos.

f. 255v, St John's vision of the first trumpet.

f. 257r, St John receiving a book from an angel.

f. 257v, St John's vision of the beast and the woman.

f. 258v, The beast and the lion.

Collection Area:

Western Manuscripts

Project / Collection:

Harley Collection

Hierarchy Tree:

[{ "id" : "040-002050219", "parent" : "#", "text" : "Harley MS 4382: Guyard des Moulins, Bible historiale, volume 2" , "li_attr" : {"class": "orderable"} }]

Hierarchy Record Ids:

032-002045828
040-002050219

Is part of:

Harley MS 1-7661 : Harley Manuscripts

Harley MS 4382 : Guyard des Moulins, Bible historiale, volume 2

Hierarchy:

032-002045828[4375]/040-002050219

Container:

View / search within Archive / Collection: Harley MS 1-7661

Record Type (Level):

File

Extent:

Parchment codex.

Digitised Content:

Languages:

French

Scripts:

Latin

Start Date:

1395

End Date:

1405

Date Range:

c 1400

Era:

Access:

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Physical Characteristics:

Materials: Parchment.

Dimensions: 415 x 305 mm (text space: 280 x 180 mm).

Foliation: ff. iii + 284 (+ 2 unfoliated parchment flyleaves: 1 at the beginning and 1 at the end, and 1 parchment flyleaf after f. ii; f. i is a parchment flyleaf; f. ii is a paper flyleaf at the beginning, and f. iii is a parchment flyleaf at the end).

Script: Gothic.

Binding: Post-1600; gold-tooled red leather binding over wooden boards with gold-tooled red and green leather inlays; gilt edges. Heraldic motifs and initials of the former binding of gold-tooled brown leather pasted to ff. i and iii verso (see Provenance).

Custodial History:

Origin: France (Paris).

Provenance:

John, Duke of Berry (b. 1340, d. 1416): inscribed by Jean Flamel, the Duke's secretary: 'Ceste belle bible est a Jehan, filz de Roy de France, Duc de Berri et d'Auvergne, Conte de Poitou, d'Estampes, de Bouloingne et d'Auvergne. Flamel' (Harley MS 4381, f. iii verso); and 'Ceste Bible est au duc de Berri Jehan' (f. 267r); not in the duke's inventory (see Jules Guiffrey, Inventaires de Jean Duc de Berry (1401-1416), 2 vols (Paris: Leroux, 1894-1896), I, CLXII no. 7, II, 317 no. 12).

Pierre II (b. 1438, d. 1504), Duke of Bourbon, grandson of Marie, Duchess of Bourbon, daughter of John, Duke of Berry: inscription by François Robertet (d. c. 1524/30), secretary to the Duke of Bourbon: 'Et est de p[rese]nt a mon seigneur Piere duc de Bourbonnoys et Auvergne conte de Clermont de Fourestz de la Marche et de Gien viconte de Carlat et de Murat seigneur de Beaujeuloys de Bourbon Lancey et dAnonnay. Lieutenant general du Roy per chamberier de France et gouverneur de Languedoc. Robertet'; and an inscription explaining the descent of Pierre of Bourbon from Marie of Berry: 'Marie de Berry fut fille aisnee dus Jehan duc de Berry et femme de Jehan duc de Bourbon mere du duc Charles de Bourbon qui fut pere dus duc Pierre deuxiesme' (f. 267r).

Paul Pétau (b. 1568, d. 1614), classical scholar, senator of the Parlement de Paris and bibliophile: his stamped arms and motto ‘Non est mortale quod opto’ and monogram 'PETAV' (leather cuttings from a former binding, now pasted onto ff. i recto, iv verso).

Alexandre Pétau (d. 1672), senator of the Parlement de Paris and bibliophile, son of Paul Pétau: description in Boendermaker’s catalogue, cited below; monogram cited above, which may be 'AL. PET' rather than that of his father: see discussion K. A. de Meyier, Paul en Alexandre Pétau en de Geschiednis van hum Handschriften (Voornamelijk op grond van de Petau-Handschriften in de Universiteitsbibliotheek te Leiden), (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1947), p. 148.

? Pierre-Jean Mariette (b. 1694, d. 1774), son of Jean Mariette (b. 1660, d. 1742), editor, engraver, and print dealer: correspondence in 1717 (now in the Louvre) with his father shows that Mariette was attempting to obtain payment for goods delivered to Boendermaker: (see the edition of the correspondence edited by Bent Sorensen, forthcoming).

Theodore Boendermaker (b. 1682, d. 1720): listed in Catalogus bibliothecæ selectae librorum præstantium, codicum mss. & editionum rariorum, quam collegit vir nobilissimus Theodorus Boendermaker. Cujus auctio habebitur, ad diem 30. Mar. & sequentes, 1722 (Amsterdam: Joannis Boom, 1722), as no. 1: ‘La Sainte Bible MS. en François, avec des Miniatures representants chacun le contenu d’un chapitre, sur du Velin. 2 voll. Ex Biblotheca Alexandri Petavii, on trouve escrit sur la premiere page du premier volume. Cette belle Bible est a Jehan, fils du Roy de France, Duc de Berry, & d’Auvergne, Comte de Poitou, d’Estampes, de Boulogne & d’Auvergne. Sousigné Lamel. Dans le dernier Volume sur la fin. Cette Bible est au Duc de Berry ; sousigné Jehan [….]'; the manuscrit was sold for 500 florins [see annotated catalogue Bodleian Library, Mus. Bibl. III. 8° 349].

The Harley Collection, formed by Robert Harley (b. 1661, d. 1724), 1st Earl of Oxford and Mortimer, politician, and Edward Harley (b. 1689, d. 1741), 2nd Earl of Oxford and Mortimer, book collector and patron of the arts, inscribed as usual by their librarian, Humfrey Wanley '18 die Februarij A.D. 1722/3.' (f. ii recto).

Edward Harley bequeathed the library to his widow, Henrietta Cavendish, née Holles (b. 1694, d. 1755) during her lifetime and thereafter to their daughter, Margaret Cavendish Bentinck (b. 1715, d.1785), Duchess of Portland; the manuscripts were sold by the Countess and the Duchess in 1753 to the nation for £10,000 (a fraction of their contemporary value) under the Act of Parliament that also established the British Museum; the Harley manuscripts form one of the foundation collections of the British Library.

Administrative Context:

France (Paris).

Publications:

A Catalogue of the Harleian Manuscripts in the British Museum, 4 vols (London: 1808-1812), III, no. 4381.

Walter de Gray Birch and Henry Jenner, Early Drawings and Illuminations: An Introduction to the Study of Illustrated Manuscripts (London: Bagster and Sons, 1879), p. 9.

Léopold Delisle, Recherches sur la libraire de Charles V, 2 vols (Paris: Champion, 1907), II, 225 no. 11, 332 n. 11bis.

J. A. Herbert, Illuminated Manuscripts (London: Methuen, 1911), p. 252.

[J. A. Herbert], British Museum: Reproductions from Illuminated Manuscripts, Series 2, 3rd edn (London: British Museum, 1923), pl. 24.

Schools of Illumination: Reproductions from Manuscripts in the British Museum, 6 vols (London: British Museum, 1914-1930), VI: French: Mid 14th to 16th Centuries, pl. 5.

Millard Meiss, French Painting in the Time of Jean de Berry: The Late XIV Century and the Patronage of the Duke, 2 vols (London: Thames and Hudson, 1967), I, pp. 189, 265, 298, 310-11, 319, 360, 383 n. 97, II, figs 617, 622.

C. E. Wright, Fontes Harleiani: A Study of the Sources of the Harleian Collection of Manuscripts in the British Museum (London: British Museum, 1972), pp. 72, 78, 274.

Millard Meiss, with Sharon Off Dunlap Smith and Elizabeth Home Beaton, French Painting in the Time of Jean de Berry: The Limbourgs and Their Contemporaries, 2 vols (London: Thames and Hudson, 1974), I, pp. 361, 408, 410, 414.

Patrick M. de Winter, 'Copistes, éditeurs et enlumineurs de la fin du XIVe siècle: La production à Paris de manuscrits à miniatures', in Actes du Congrès national des sociétés savantes: Section d'archéologie et d'histoire de l'art (Paris: Bibliothèque nationale, 1978), 173-98 (p. 194).

Akiko Komada, 'Les illustrations de la Bible Historiale: les manuscrits réalisés dans le Nord', 4 vols (Unpublished doctoral disertation, Paris, Université Paris IV, 2000), III, no. 35, pp. 756-58.

Richard H. Rouse and Mary A. Rouse, Manuscripts and Their Makers: Commercial Book Producers in Medieval Paris 1200-1500, 2 vols (Turnhout: Harvey Miller, 2000), I, 290, 400 n. 27.

Alixe Bovey, Monsters and Grotesques in Medieval Manuscripts (London: British Library, 2002), pp. 26-27, pl. 22.

Eva Lindqvist Sandgren, The Book of Hours of Johannete Ravenelle and the Parisian Book Illumination around 1400, Figura Nova Series, 28 (Uppsala: Söderlind, 2002), pp. 60-62.

Éléonore Fournié, ‘Les éditions de la Bible historiale : Présentation et catalogue raisonné d’éditions de la première moitié du XVIe siècle’, 03.2, 2009 – Sources et documents : La Bible historiale, L'Atelier du Centre de recherches historiques, Revue électronique du CRH 3.2 (2009), http://acrh.revues.org/index1468.html#tocto1n7 [accessed 15 March 2010].

Material Type:

Archives and Manuscripts

Legal Status:

Not Public Record(s)

Names:

Bentinck, Margaret Cavendish, duchess of Portland, née Harley, collector of art and natural history specimens and patron of arts and sciences, 11 Feb 1715-17 Jul 1785,
   see also http://isni.org/isni/0000000115857160,
   see also http://viaf.org/viaf/2356861
Boendermaker, Theodore, 1682-1720
Bourbon, Pierre II, Duke of Bourbon, 1438-1504
Harley, Edward, second earl of Oxford and Mortimer, book collector and patron of the arts, 2 Jun 1689-16 Jun 1741,
   see also http://isni.org/isni/0000000108078249,
   see also http://viaf.org/viaf/160524259
Harley, Henrietta Cavendish, Countess of Oxford and Mortimer, née Holles, patron of architecture, 4 Feb 1694-9 Dec 1755,
   see also http://isni.org/isni/0000000030125833,
   see also http://viaf.org/viaf/6045563
Harley, Robert, first Earl of Oxford and Mortimer, politician, 5 Dec 1661-21 May 1724,
   see also http://isni.org/isni/0000000083423906
John, Duke of Berry, son of John, King of France, 1340-1416
Mariette, Jean Pierre, French engraver and print collector
Moulins, Guyard, author, canon of Saint-Pierre à Aire-sur-la-Lys, 1251-c 1322
Petau, Alexandre, conseiller au parlement, d1672, son of Paul Petau
Petau, Paul, French antiquary

Related Archive Descriptions:

Harley MS 4381