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Harley MS 4867
- Record Id:
- 040-002050710
- Hierarchy Root Ancestor Record Id:
- 040-002050710
- MDARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100000000859.0x000181
- LARK:
- SLARK:
- Format:
- ISAD(G)
- Reference (shelfmark):
- Harley MS 4867
- Title:
-
Ovid, Heroides translated in French by Octavien de St. Gelais
- Scope & Content:
-
Contents:
Octavien de St. Gelais translated the Heroides in French for Charles VIII between 1490 and 1493. This translation was widely spread. The Heroides is divided in 21 epistles.
Here the prologue is missing. Some lines were missing throughout the text but added in the margins.
f. 1r: a pasted strip of parchment with five lines have been written by a 16th-century hand.
f. 3v: Table of epistles.
ff. 4r-188v: Ovid, Heroides translated in French by Octavien de St. Gelais. Incipit: 'Puisque tu es du retour paresseux/O Ulixes de cueur trop engoisseux'. Explicit: 'Et a Pharon a present ten iras/ Lequeldu tout en brief advertiras. Cy finissent les epitres d'Ovide'.
Decoration:
Some of the miniatures have been defaced intentionally.
21 miniatures with large historiated initials and full-borders in colours and gold, 1 at the beginning of each epistle. Line fillers in red, gold and blue. Incipits and explicits in red. Cadels.
f. 4r: Penelope giving a letter to a man in a boat, at the beginning of the epistle of Penelope to Ulysses;
f. 16v: Briseis at a window with a letter in her hand, at the beginning of the epistle of Briseis to Achilles;
f. 24v: Woman on a cart, at the beginning of the epistle of Phaedra to Hippolyta;
f. 43r: AYsiphile at a window with two children, at the beginning of the epistle from Ysiphile to Jason;
f. 51r: Dido is seated in the courtyard of a castle with a letter in her lap, thrusting a sword through her own chest, at the beginning of the epistle of Dido to Aeneas;
f. 60v: Hermione, seated at a desk, writing, at the beginning of the epistle of Hermione to Orestes;
f. 74v: Ariadne asleep in bed on an island surrounded by a lion, a wolf, a griffin and a dragon, at the beginning of the epistle of Ariadne to Theseus;
f. 88v: Medea standing with her children, and men feasting behind, at the beginning of the epistle of Medea to Jason;
f. 108v: Hypermestra at a window writing a letter, at the beginning of the epistle of Hpermestra to Linus;
f. 115r: Helen of Troy and Paris at windows, separated by water with Paris writing a letter and ships in the background, at the beginning of the epistle of Paris to Helen;
f. 170v: Cydippe writing a letter in bed, at the beginning of the epistle of Cydippe to Aconcius.
- Collection Area:
- Western Manuscripts
- Project / Collection:
- Harley Collection
- Hierarchy Tree:
- [{ "id" : "040-002050710", "parent" : "#", "text" : "Harley MS 4867: Ovid, Heroides translated in French by Octavien de St. Gelais" , "li_attr" : {"class": "orderable"} }]
- Hierarchy Record Ids:
- 032-002045828
040-002050710 - Is part of:
- Harley MS 1-7661 : Harley Manuscripts
Harley MS 4867 : Ovid, Heroides translated in French by Octavien de St. Gelais - Hierarchy:
- 032-002045828[4866]/040-002050710
- Container:
- View / search within Archive / Collection: Harley MS 1-7661
- Record Type (Level):
- File
- Extent:
- A parchment codex, 190 folios.
- Digitised Content:
- http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=Harley_MS_4867 (digital images currently unavailable)
- Thumbnail:
-

- Languages:
- French, Middle
- Scripts:
- Latin
- Start Date:
- 1400
- End Date:
- 1499
- Date Range:
- Last quarter of the 15th century
- Era:
- CE
- Access:
-
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- User Conditions:
- Letter of introduction required to view this manuscript
- Physical Characteristics:
-
Material: parchment.
Dimensions: 265 x 190 mm (text space: 160 x 125 mm).
Foliation: ff. 190 (+ 4 unfoliated paper flyleaves at the beginning + 5 at the end).
Script: Gothic (bastarde).
Binding: BM/BL in-house; rebound in 1971; gilt edges.
- Custodial History:
-
Origin: France, Central (Paris?).
Provenance:
15th-century monograms (of the first owner?): 'SE' (border of ff. 51r, 74v, 99v, 127r); and 'I.L.' (f. 60v).
Late-15th century initials and pen trial: (f. 190v).
'Michel Commain' : late 15th-century or early 16th-century inscription at the top and at the bottom of the leaf (f. 189r).
The Harley Collection, formed by Robert Harley (b. 1661, d. 1724), 1st earl of Oxford and Mortimer, politician, and Edward Harley (b. 1689, d. 1741), 2nd earl of Oxford and Mortimer, book collector and patron of the arts. Edward Harley bequeathed the library to his widow, Henrietta Cavendish, née Holles (b. 1694, d. 1755) during her lifetime and thereafter to their daughter, Margaret Cavendish Bentinck (b. 1715, d. 1785), duchess of Portland; the manuscripts were sold by the Countess and the Duchess in 1753 to the nation for £10,000 (a fraction of their contemporary value) under the Act of Parliament that also established the British Museum; the Harley manuscripts form one of the foundation collections of the British Library.
- Information About Copies:
-
Full digital coverage available for this manuscript: see Digitised Manuscripts at http://www.bl.uk.manuscripts/.
Select digital coverage available for this manuscript: see Catalogue of Illuminated Manuscripts at http://www.bl.uk/catalogues/illuminatedmanuscripts/welcome.htm.
- Publications:
-
A Catalogue of the Harleian Manuscripts in the British Museum, 4 vols (London: Eyre and Strahan, 1808-12), III (1808), no. 4867.
Paul Durrieu et Jean-J. Marguet de Vasselot, 'Les manuscrits à miniatures des Héroïdes d’Ovide traduites par Saint-Gelais et un grand miniaturiste français du XVIe siècle', L’Artiste, 64/7 (1894), 331-47, 433-53.
Fritz Saxl and Hans Meier, Verzeichnis astrologischer und mythologischer illustrierter Handschriften des lateinischen Mittelalters, ed. by Harry Bober, 4 vols (London: Warburg Institute, 1916-66), III: Handschriften in Englischen Bibliotheken (1953), pp. 191-93.
T. Brückner, 'Octovien de Saint-Gelais’ Ovide-Übersetzung: Der Pariser Codex fr. 874 (B.N.)', Wolfenbütteler Renaissance Mitteilungen, 13 (1989), 93-101.
Frédéric Duval et Françoise Vielliard, 'Traduction d'Octovien de Saint-Gelais (1490-1493)', Miroir des classiques [http://elec.enc.sorbonne.fr/miroir/heroides/traduction/?para=octovien] [accessed June 2016].
- Material Type:
- Archives and Manuscripts
- Legal Status:
- Not Public Record(s)