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Harley MS 5012
- Record Id:
- 040-002050856
- Hierarchy Root Ancestor Record Id:
- 040-002050856
- MDARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100000000859.0x000213
- LARK:
- SLARK:
- Format:
- ISAD(G)
- Reference (shelfmark):
- Harley MS 5012
- Title:
-
Pleas of the Crown from the reigns of Edward II and Edward III
- Scope & Content:
-
Contents:
ff. 1r-141r: Pleas of the Crown (Placita) from the reigns of Edward II (years 13 and 18) and Edward III (years 4, 5, 7, 11, 14, 15, 16); written in Law French.
The manuscript contains a later addition;
f. 141v: Short tract comparing the World to a chessboard, beginning: 'Mundus iste totus quoddam scaccarium est'; a previously unknown copy of a work referred to as Quaedam moralitas de scaccario (see Murray, A History of Chess (1913) p. 580 [English translation]) or Comparatio Mundi ad Ludum Schakarum (see Thorndyke, 'All the World's a Chess-Board' (1931), pp. 463-65 [Latin edition]), sometimes attributed to Pope Innocent III. This copy was written in the 15th century.
f. 141v: A legal note concerning 'Marie et Anderuaus de Londres'; added in the 14th century.
Decoration:
Marginal manicules in brown ink. Cadels in brown ink.
- Collection Area:
- Western Manuscripts
- Project / Collection:
- Harley Collection
- Hierarchy Tree:
- [{ "id" : "040-002050856", "parent" : "#", "text" : "Harley MS 5012: Pleas of the Crown from the reigns of Edward II and Edward III" , "li_attr" : {"class": "orderable"} }]
- Hierarchy Record Ids:
- 032-002045828
040-002050856 - Is part of:
- Harley MS 1-7661 : Harley Manuscripts
Harley MS 5012 : Pleas of the Crown from the reigns of Edward II and Edward III - Hierarchy:
- 032-002045828[5012]/040-002050856
- Container:
- View / search within Archive / Collection: Harley MS 1-7661
- Record Type (Level):
- File
- Extent:
- 1 volume
- Digitised Content:
- Languages:
- French, Middle
Latin - Scripts:
- Latin
- Start Date:
- 1300
- End Date:
- 1399
- Date Range:
- 14th century
- Era:
- CE
- Access:
-
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- User Conditions:
- Physical Characteristics:
-
Materials: Parchment.
Dimensions: varying sizes in the range of 315-390 x 200-275 mm (text space: varying sizes in the range of 245-340 x 145-225 mm, written in 2 columns on ff. 91r-110r, 122r-141r).
Foliation: ff. 141 (+ 4 unfoliated paper flyleaves at the beginning + 4 at the end); 1 blank cardboard page between the third and fourth paper flyleaf at the beginning (ff. [iii] and [iv]); between f. 9 and f. 10; f. 23 and f. 24; f. 31 and f. 32; f. 43 and f. 44; f. 78 and f. 79; and after the first paper flyleaf at the end (f. [142]); 1 parchment stub after f. 54; 1 before f. 101; 1 after f. 111; 1 before f. 135; 1 after f. 137; ff. 110 and 121 are parchment fragmentary leaves that have been repaired with new parchment
Collation: Each quire has been mounted separately onto a paper guard.
Script: Gothic.
Binding: British Library in-house; red half leather with the Harleian arms gold-stamped on the outside covers; re-bound in September 1987.
- Custodial History:
-
Origin:
England.
Provenance:
Robert Paynell, son of Henry Paynell of Belaugh, Norfolk, admitted to Gray's Inn in 1619: sold through 'Wilcox' to the Harleys in November 1721 (see Wright, Fontes Harleiani (1972), p. 271).
'Wilcox', bookseller in Little Britain [probably 'J. Wilcox, bookseller next door to whom Benjamin Franklin lived in Little Britain in c. 1725 and from whom he borrowed books], in 1721: according to Humfrey Wanley's diary (see Diary, ed. by Wright and Wright (1966), I, p. 122 n. 2; Wright, Fontes Harleiani (1972), p. 354).
The Harley Collection, formed by Robert Harley (b. 1661, d. 1724), 1st earl of Oxford and Mortimer, politician, and Edward Harley (b. 1689, d. 1741), 2nd earl of Oxford and Mortimer, book collector and patron of the arts, inscribed as usual by their librarian, Humfrey Wanley ‘18 die Novembris, A.D. 1721’ (f. 1r).
Edward Harley bequeathed the library to his widow, Henrietta Cavendish, née Holles (b. 1694, d. 1755) during her lifetime and thereafter to their daughter, Margaret Cavendish Bentinck (b. 1715, d.1785), duchess of Portland; the manuscripts were sold by the Countess and the Duchess in 1753 to the nation for £10,000 (a fraction of their contemporary value) under the Act of Parliament that also established the British Museum; the Harley manuscripts form one of the foundation collections of the British Library.
- Publications:
-
A Catalogue of the Harleian Manuscripts in the British Museum, 4 vols (London: Eyre and Strahan, 1808-12), III (1808), p. 239.
H. J. R. Murray, A History of Chess (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913) [for other copies of the added tract on f. 141v].
Lynn Thorndyke, 'All the World's a Chess-Board', Speculum, 6:3 (1931), 461-465 [for another copy of the added tract on f. 141v].
The Diary of Humfrey Wanley 1715-1726, ed. by Cyril Ernest Wright and Ruth C. Wright, 2 vols (London: Bibliographical Society, 1966), I: 1715-1723, p. 122 n. 2.
Cyril Ernest Wright, Fontes Harleiani: A Study of the Sources of the Harleian Collection of Manuscripts in the British Museum (London: British Museum, 1972), pp. 271, 354.
- Material Type:
- Archives and Manuscripts
- Legal Status:
- Not Public Record(s)
- Names:
- Innocent III, Pope, 1160/61-1216,
see also http://isni.org/isni/0000000122769169,
see also http://viaf.org/viaf/16017787 - Places:
- England