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Harley MS 5418
- Record Id:
- 040-002051264
- Hierarchy Root Ancestor Record Id:
- 040-002051264
- MDARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100000000859.0x0003ab
- LARK:
- SLARK:
- Format:
- ISAD(G)
- Reference (shelfmark):
- Harley MS 5418
- Title:
- Brut Chronicle; Chronicon Angliae ab anno 75 ad 1192; Mirabilia Angliae; a fragmentary political work; Leonardo Bruni of Arezzo, De bello italico adversus Gotos
- Scope & Content:
-
This composite manuscript consists of three parts that were produced separately.
Part 1 (ff. 1r-82v) was written in England in the 4th quarter of the 13th century or 1st quarter of the 14th century.
Part 2 (ff. 83r-105v) may have been written in Italy in the 17th century.
Part 3 (ff. 106r-160v) was written in Italy in 1471.
Contents:
Part 1:
ff. 1r-16r: Brut Chronicle (the Abbreviatio version), books 7 (middle)-10.
ff. 16v-76v: Chronicon Angliae ab anno 75 ad 1192.
ff. 77r-82v: Mirabilia Angliae, including prophecies of Merlin, lists of kings of England, and regions of the world.
This part contains several additions:
Added marginal inscriptions in various medieval and post-medieval hands in English and Latin throughout, e.g. f. 53r: 'The man is blest that hathe not gone by wickyd rede astray [etc.]' (other inscriptions on ff. 1r, 17v-18r, 32v, 39r, 35r, 66v, 67r, 78v, 79r).
Part 2:
ff. 83r-105v: Fragment of a political work, entitled: 'An et quatenus diversa sit principum, privatorumque, in Belgio praesertim, successio - Caput 3'.
Part 3:
ff. 106r-160v: Leonardo Bruni of Arezzo [Leonardus Brunus Aretinus], De bello italico adversus Gotos; ending with a colophon by the scribe Antonius Ruzinentus; ending with the colophon: 'Scripti per me Antonium Zuzinentem Anno a natali Christi 1471 finiti die 3 Augusti. Alexandrie dum ibidem grammatice, rhetoriceque, atque poesis rudimenta publice traderem'.
Decoration:
Part 1:
2 puzzle initials in red and blue with penwork decoration in red or blue (ff. 17r, 36r). Large initial in blue with reserved design and red pen-flourishing (f. 34r). Initials in red or blue with penwork decoration in the other colour. Paraphs in alternating red or blue. Capitals marked in red.
Part 2:
No decoration.
Part 3:
Large initial in red with pink pen-flourishing (f. 106r). Coloured initials and paraphs in red. Spaces for initials left blank (ff. 122r, 134v, 148v).
- Collection Area:
- Western Manuscripts
- Project / Collection:
- Harley Collection
- Hierarchy Tree:
- [{ "id" : "040-002051264", "parent" : "#", "text" : "Harley MS 5418: Brut Chronicle; Chronicon Angliae ab anno 75 ad 1192; Mirabilia Angliae; a fragmentary political work; Leonardo Bruni of Arezzo, De…" , "li_attr" : {"class": "orderable"} }]
- Hierarchy Record Ids:
- 032-002045828
040-002051264 - Is part of:
- Harley MS 1-7661 : Harley Manuscripts
Harley MS 5418 : Brut Chronicle; Chronicon Angliae ab anno 75 ad 1192; Mirabilia Angliae; a fragmentary political work; Leonardo Bruni of Arezzo,… - Hierarchy:
- 032-002045828[5420]/040-002051264
- Container:
- View / search within Archive / Collection: Harley MS 1-7661
- Record Type (Level):
- File
- Extent:
- 1 volume
- Digitised Content:
- Languages:
- Latin
- Scripts:
- Latin
- Start Date:
- 1275
- End Date:
- 1699
- Date Range:
- 4th quarter of the 13th century-17th century
- Era:
- CE
- Access:
-
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- User Conditions:
- Physical Characteristics:
-
Materials: Parchment (ff. 1-83); paper (ff. 83-161).
Dimensions: 220 x 150 mm [Part 1]; 225 x 170 mm [Part 3] (text space: 160 x 115 mm, in 2 columns [Part 1]; 150 x 100 mm [Part 2]; 160 x 100 mm [Part 3]).
Foliation: ff. 161 (+ 3 unfoliated paper flyleaves at the beginning + 4 unfoliated paper flyleaves at the end); 1 unfoliated paper leaf after f. 105; 4 unfoliated unwritten ruled paper leaves after f. 160.
Script: Gothic [Part 1]; Humanistic cursive [Part 2]; Humanistic, written by Antonius Ruzinentus [Part 3].
Collation: Indicated by catchwords [Part 1]; each quire has been mounted separately onto a paper guard.
Binding: British Museum in-house; red half leather binding with the Harleian arms gold stamped on the outside covers; rebound in 1967.
- Custodial History:
-
Origin:
England [Part 1]; ? Italy [Part 2]; North-West Italy (Alessandria, ?Piedmont) [Part 3].
Provenance:
Part 1 (ff. 1-82v)
Unknown owner: their effaced (?) ownership inscription on f. 9r.
Part 2:
Pierre Séguier (b. 1588, d. 1672), chancellor of France from 1635: acquired from him through Andrew Hay on 5 September 1720 (see Wright, Fontes Harleiani (1972), p. 301).
Andrew Hay (d. 1754?), dealer: sold together with other manuscripts from the Séguier collection on 5 September 1720 (see Diary, ed. by Wright and Wright (1966), I, p. 68 n. 1; Wright, Fontes Harleiani (1972), p. 183).
Part 3:
Written in 1471 by Antonius Ruzinentus in Alessandria (?Piedmont): inscribed their colophon on f. 160v: 'Leonardi arethini de bello italico adversus gotthos gesto libri quattuor expliciu[n]t. scripti per me Antoniu[m] ruzinentu[m] an[n]o a natali christi Mocccclxxi finiti die iiia augusti Alexandrie du[m] ibidem gram[m]atice rhetoriceque atque poesis redimenta publice traderem.'.
All parts:
The Harley Collection, formed by Robert Harley (b. 1661, d. 1724), 1st earl of Oxford and Mortimer, politician, and Edward Harley (b. 1689, d. 1741), 2nd earl of Oxford and Mortimer, book collector and patron of the arts, inscribed by their librarian, Humfrey Wanley 'sent in by my Lord Harley 16 of September 1714' (f. 1r [Part 1]).
Edward Harley bequeathed the library to his widow, Henrietta Cavendish, née Holles (b. 1694, d. 1755) during her lifetime and thereafter to their daughter, Margaret Cavendish Bentinck (b. 1715, d. 1785), duchess of Portland; the manuscripts were sold by the Countess and the Duchess in 1753 to the nation for £10,000 (a fraction of their contemporary value) under the Act of Parliament that also established the British Museum; the Harley manuscripts form one of the foundation collections of the British Library
- Publications:
-
A Catalogue of the Harleian Manuscripts in the British Museum, 4 vols (London: Eyre and Strahan, 1808-12), III (1808), pp. 266-67 (no. 5418).
F. M. Powicke, 'Notes on the Compilation of the "Chronica Majora" of Matthew Paris', Modern Philology, 38-3 (1941), 305-317 (p. 308 n. 7).
The Diary of Humfrey Wanley 1715-1726, ed. by Cyril Ernest Wright and Ruth C. Wright, 2 vols (London: Bibliographical Society, 1966), I: 1715-1723, p. 68 n. 1.
Cyril Ernest Wright, Fontes Harleiani: A Study of the Sources of the Harleian Collection of Manuscripts in the British Museum (London: British Museum, 1972), pp. 182-83, 300-01.
Andrew G. Watson, Catalogue of Dated and Datable Manuscripts c. 700-1600 in The Department of Manuscripts: The British Library, 2 vols (London: British Library, 1979), no. 833 [part 2].
Paul Oskar Kristeller, Iter Italicum: Accedunt Alia Itinera: A Finding List of Uncatalogued or Incompletely Catalogued Humanistic Manuscripts of the Renaissance in Italian and Other Libraries, 7 vols (London: Warburg Institute; Leiden: Brill, 1963-1997), IV (1989), p. 187.
- Material Type:
- Archives and Manuscripts
- Legal Status:
- Not Public Record(s)
- Names:
- Bruni, Leonardo, Italian humanist, 1370-1444,
see also http://isni.org/isni/0000000121442279 - Places:
- England
Italy