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Harley MS 5431
- Record Id:
- 040-002051277
- Hierarchy Root Ancestor Record Id:
- 040-002051277
- MDARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100000000859.0x0003b8
- LARK:
- SLARK:
- Format:
- ISAD(G)
- Reference (shelfmark):
- Harley MS 5431
- Title:
-
Rule of St Benedict; Various Theological Writings
- Scope & Content:
-
This codex contains two main items. The first part is decorated copy of the Rule of St Benedict made in the late 10th or early 11th century. The second part consists of various theological tracts, including works by Bernard of Clairvaux and Guillelmus Peraldus, copied between the late 13th century and 15th century, and bound together with the tenth-century Rule in the late medieval period at St Augustine's, Canterbury. The codex includes:
f. 1 r: erased musical notation, probably copied from the 10th century, visible under ultra-violet light (see Hartzell, Catalogue (2006), no. 166);
f. 1v: late medieval notes;
f. 2r: medieval table of contents and library marks, copied in the late 13th or early 14th century, with 15th century additions;
f. 2v: late medieval notes;
ff. 3r-v: inserted modern paper leaf, containing a list of 'MSS in Dr Needhams [sic] Collection' and, on the verso, inscribed with notes reading 'The Hours of the Commandments of God...' and 'For Dr Middleton'.
ff. 4r-5v: Horologium and calendar tables, copied in the late 10th century;
f. 6r: later medieval notes;
ff. 6v-106v: Regula S Benedicti, copied in the late 10th century;
f. 106v: 13th-century text by Pseudo-Fulgentius, beginning 'Dicebat scs. fulgenti. iuxta...', copied in the 13th century;
ff. 107r-114r: Capitula of the synods of Aachen (816-819), copied in the late 10th century;
ff. 114r-126v: Memoriale qualiter;
f. 126v: beginning of the tract entitled 'De festivitatibus anni', now erased, copied in the late 10th century;
ff. 127r-172v: Bernard of Clairvaux's De praecepto et dispensatione, copied in the late 13th or early 14th century;
There is an unfoliated, blank leaf between ff. 172 and 173;
ff. 173r-232r: Guillelmus or Willelmus Peraldus, De professione monachorum, copied in the late 13th or early 14th century;
ff. 232v-250v: Bernard of Clairvaux's Apologia to Abbot William, copied in the late 13th or early 14th century;
ff. 251r-260v: Hugh of Barzelles' De cohabitatione fratrum beginning 'Ecce quam bonum...', with a title misattributing it as '[S]ermo beati Bernardi ad regiliosos [sic]', copied in the late 13th or early 14th century;
ff. 261r-264v: excerpts on faith from Robert Kilwardby's quaestiones on Peter Lombard's Sentences, beginning 'Quid fides...', copied in the late 13th or early 14th century;
f. 265r: blank;
ff. 265v-267v: Jerome's Tractatus de oboedientia,mislabelled in this manuscript as 'Aug[ustinus], De tenenda obed[ent]ia', beginning '[N]ichil ita placet...', copied in the 15th century;
ff. 268r- 269r: Hugh of St Victor's De oblivione praeteritorum, copied in the late 13th or early 14th century;
ff. 269r-270r: Hugh of St Victor's De quinque statibus humanae vitae, copied in the late 13th or early 14th century;
f. 270v: blank.
- Collection Area:
- Western Manuscripts
- Project / Collection:
- Harley Collection
- Hierarchy Tree:
- [{ "id" : "040-002051277", "parent" : "#", "text" : "Harley MS 5431: Rule of St Benedict; Various Theological Writings" , "li_attr" : {"class": "orderable"} },{ "id" : "041-003309733", "parent" : "040-002051277", "text" : "Harley MS 5431, ff 4r-126v: Regula S Benedicti, Pseudo-Fulgentius, Collectio capitularis of the synods of Aachen, and Memoriale Qualiter" },{ "id" : "041-003309738", "parent" : "040-002051277", "text" : "Harley MS 5431, ff 127r-270v: Various theological works, including Bernard of Clairvaux's De praecepto et dispensatione; Guillelmus or Willelmus…" }]
- Hierarchy Record Ids:
- 032-002045828
040-002051277 - Is part of:
- Harley MS 1-7661 : Harley Manuscripts
Harley MS 5431 : Rule of St Benedict; Various Theological Writings - Contains:
- Harley MS 5431, ff 4r-126v : Regula S Benedicti, Pseudo-Fulgentius, Collectio capitularis of the synods of Aachen, and Memoriale Qualiter
Harley MS 5431, ff 127r-270v : Various theological works, including Bernard of Clairvaux's De praecepto et dispensatione; Guillelmus or…
Click here to View / search full list of parts of Harley MS 5431 - Hierarchy:
- 032-002045828[5433]/040-002051277
- Container:
- View / search within Archive / Collection: Harley MS 1-7661
- Record Type (Level):
- File
- Extent:
- 1 parchment codex
- Digitised Content:
- http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=Harley_MS_5431 (digital images currently unavailable)
- Thumbnail:
-

- Languages:
- Latin
- Scripts:
- Latin
- Start Date:
- 0975
- End Date:
- 1299
- Date Range:
- 4th quarter of 10th century-2nd half 13th century
- Era:
- CE
- Access:
-
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- User Conditions:
- Letter of introduction required to view this manuscript
- Physical Characteristics:
-
Materials: parchment, ink, paper, and pencil.
Dimensions: leaves 230 x 95 mm (text space mm).
Foliation: ff. 270 (+ 3 unfoliated modern paper flyleaves at the beginning and 2 at the end, and 1 unfoliated parchment flyleaf at the end).
Binding: Post-1600. There are traces of printed material visible in the binding.
- Custodial History:
-
Provenance:
The Benedictine Abbey of St Augustine, Canterbury: inscribed with its pressmark 'Di XIIII' and with the phrase 'Et est lib. sci Augusti. Cant.' The various parts of this manuscript seem to have been bound together at St. Augustine's during the medieval period: the folios seem to have been inscribed with indications for binding in the hand of the late 13th- and early 14th-century librarian of St Augustine's (see, for example, the 'D' in the corner of f. 173; see Barker-Benfield, St Augustine's (2008), III, p. 1706).
Inserted modern paper leaf, containing a list of 'MSS in Dr Needhams [sic] Collection' and, on the verso, inscribed with notes on 'The Hours of the Commandments of God...' and 'For Dr Middleton' (f. 3r-v).
The Harley Collection, formed by Robert Harley (b. 1661, d. 1724), 1st earl of Oxford and Mortimer, politician, and Edward Harley (b. 1689, d. 1741), 2nd earl of Oxford and Mortimer, book collector and patron of the arts. Edward Harley bequeathed the library to his widow, Henrietta Cavendish, née Holles (b. 1694, d. 1755) during her lifetime and thereafter to their daughter, Margaret Cavendish Bentinck (b. 1715, d.1785), duchess of Portland; the manuscripts were sold by the Countess and the Duchess in 1753 to the nation for £10,000 (a fraction of their contemporary value) under the Act of Parliament that also established the British Museum; the Harley manuscripts form one of the foundation collections of the British Library.
- Information About Copies:
- Full digital coverage available for this manuscript: see Digitised Manuscripts at http://www.bl.uk.manuscripts.
- Publications:
-
A Catalogue of the Harleian Manuscripts in the British Museum, 4 vols (London: Eyre and Strahan, 1808-12), III (1808), no. 5431.
Medieval Libraries of Great Britain: A List of Surviving Books, ed. by N. R. Ker, 2nd edn, Royal Historical Society Guides and Handbooks, 3 (London: Royal Historical Society, 1964), p. 44.
K. D. Hartzell, Catalogue of Manuscripts Written or Owned in England up to 1200 containing Music (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2006), no. 166.
B.C. Barker-Benfield, St Augustine's Abbey, Canterbury, Corpus of British Medieval Library Catalogues, 13, 3 vols (London: British Library, 2008), I, lxxxii n. 71, 198, 246, 315, 316, 413, 641, 653-54, 664-65, 668-69, 718; II, 1489, 1610; III, 1701, 1705-08, 1723, 1796, 1814, 1829, 1837.
John Lowden, 'Treasures Known and Unknown in the British Library', Catalogue of Illuminated Manuscripts Virtual Exhibition, http://www.bl.uk/catalogues/illuminatedmanuscripts/TourKnownC.asp, accessed 27 May 2017.
Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms: Art, Word, War, ed. by Claire Breay and Joanna Story (London: The British Library, 2018), no. 115 [exhibition catalogue].
Teresa Webber, ‘The lector and lectio in Anglo-Saxon England’, in Manuscripts in the Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms: Cultures and Connections, ed. by Claire Breay and Joanna Story with Eleanor Jackson (Dublin: Four Courts, 2021), pp. 108-118 (p. 114; fig. 8.4).
- Exhibitions:
- Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms: Art, Word, War, British Library, London, 19 October 2018 - 19 February 2019
The Middle Ages, (online), 26 March 2015- - Material Type:
- Archives and Manuscripts
- Legal Status:
- Not Public Record(s)