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Harley MS 6561
- Record Id:
- 040-002052410
- Hierarchy Root Ancestor Record Id:
- 040-002052410
- MDARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100000000935.0x000055
- LARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100163610195.0x000001
- SLARK:
- Format:
- ISAD(G)
- Reference (shelfmark):
- Harley MS 6561
- Title:
-
George Boleyn, translation of Jacques Lefèvre d'Étaples’s Epistres et Evangiles des cinquante et deux sepmaines de l'an, made for his sister Anne Boleyn
- Scope & Content:
-
Contents:
ff. 2r-202v: Jacques Lefèvre d'Étaples (b. c. 1450, d. 1536), Epistres et Evangiles des cinquante et deux sepmaines de l'an [Epistles and Gospels for the Fifty-two Weeks of the Year], translated into English and French by George Boleyn (b. c. 1504, d. 1536), Viscount Rochford, for his sister Anne Boleyn (b. c. 1500, d. 1536), whom he addresses in an introduction on ff. 2r-2v: ‘Our frendly dealynges with so divers and sondry benifites, besydes the perpetuall bond of blood, have so often bownd me, Madame, inwardly to love you, dayly to prayse you, and continually to sarve you, that in every of theym I m[u]st become your debtour for want of pooire, but nothyng of my good wyll [etc.]’; with a table of contents on f. 3r that features the English title: ‘The Pistellis and Gospelles for the .lij. Sondayes in the yere begynnyng at the furst Sonday of Advent’. The Epistle or Gospel is written in French, the litugrical dates and commentaries in English.
The manuscript contains an addition:
ff. 203r-203v: A leaf from an English liturgical manuscript; written in the late 14th century.
Decoration:
A full-page miniature of the Crucifixion, featuring the Virgin Mary, John the Baptist, and Mary Magdalene in colours, with a full architectural border featuring sculptures of St Peter and St Paul in the inner and outer borders and a cherub in the lower margin in gold, and the coat of arms of Anne Boleyn and subsidiary medallions of the four evangelists in colours (f. 3v). A full architectural border in gold with three roundels in colours: one features the coat of arms of Anne Boleyn, the other two are heavily damaged, but probably featured the monogram ‘HENREXSL’ [probably for ‘HENricus REX, Sovereign Lord’] and the initials ‘A. P.’ [Anne Pembroke] that can be found in initials throughout this manuscript (f. 3r). A full architectural border with a cherub in the lower margin in gold (f. 4r). The coat of arms of Anne Boleyn with a crown in colours and gold in a gold frame with a background in purple, gold and grey, featuring the monogram 'HENREXSL' in gold [x4] (f. 3r). 1 large (6-line) violet initial with acanthus motifs featuring the arms of Anne Boleyn with a crown in colours and gold in a gold frame with a grey ground (f. 4r). Numerous small (3-line) initials in white, blue, gold or violet, on grey grounds, alternately featuring the arms of Anne Boleyn, the monogram ‘HENREXSL’, and the initials 'A. P.'. Numerous small (1-line) initials in gold on red grounds. Rubrics and running headers in blue. The leaf from a 14th-century English liturgical manucsript (ff. 203r-20rv) featues small (2-line) blue initials with red penwork decoration and rubrics in red.
- Collection Area:
- Western Manuscripts
- Project / Collection:
- Harley Collection
- Hierarchy Tree:
- [{ "id" : "040-002052410", "parent" : "#", "text" : "Harley MS 6561: George Boleyn, translation of Jacques Lefèvre d'Étaples’s Epistres et Evangiles des cinquante et deux sepmaines de l'an, made for…" , "li_attr" : {"class": "orderable"} }]
- Hierarchy Record Ids:
- 032-002045828
040-002052410 - Is part of:
- Harley MS 1-7661 : Harley Manuscripts
Harley MS 6561 : George Boleyn, translation of Jacques Lefèvre d'Étaples’s Epistres et Evangiles des cinquante et deux sepmaines de l'an,… - Hierarchy:
- 032-002045828[6566]/040-002052410
- Container:
- View / search within Archive / Collection: Harley MS 1-7661
- Record Type (Level):
- File
- Extent:
- 1 volume
- Digitised Content:
- http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_100163610195.0x000001 (digital images currently unavailable)
- Thumbnail:
-

- Languages:
- English
French - Scripts:
- Latin
- Start Date:
- 1532
- End Date:
- 1533
- Date Range:
- 1532-1533
- Era:
- CE
- Access:
-
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- User Conditions:
- Letter of introduction required to view this manuscript
- Physical Characteristics:
-
Materials: Parchment.
Dimensions: 190 x 120 mm (135 x 85 mm).
Foliation: ff. 11* + 12* + 203 ( + 3 unfoliated parchment flyleaves and 1 unfoliated paper flyleaf at the beginning + 2 unfoliated parchment flyleaves at the end); f. 203 is a parchment leaf from a 14th-century English liturgical manuscript that was reused as a flyleaf for this manuscript; it has been folded to match the manuscript's dimensions.
Script: Gothic cursive (Bâtarde).
Binding: Post 1600. Gold-stamped and -tooled red leather with the Harleian armorial bookplate gold-stamped at the centre of the outsides of the upper and lower covers; gold-tooled full-borders with gold-stamped foliate decoration on the outsides and insides of the upper and lower covers; gilt fore-edge.
- Custodial History:
-
Origin: England.
Provenance:
Anne Boleyn (b. c. 1500, d. 1536), queen of England, 2nd consort of Henry VIII: the introduction on ff. 2r-2v indicates that the manuscripts was made for her after she was created Marquess of Pembroke (1 September 1532) and before she was recognised as queen (March 1533); probably a New Year's Gift to her, composed and produced in 1532 by her brother George Boleyn, who refers to himself as her brother in a rubric [badly damaged, but legible with UV light] on f. 2r: ‘To the ryght honorable ladye, the Ladye Marchionesse of Pembrooke, her moost lovyng and fryndely brother sendeth gretyng’; a monogram containing the letters of his name ‘George Boleyn’ also features on f. 1v [upside down] (see Carley ‘Anne Boleyn's Manuscripts’ (1998), pp. 261-62, 68); her arms of Brotherton, gules, 3 lions passant guardant or, a label argent; Warenne chequy or and argent (arms of the earls of Surrey); Ormonde, or, a chief indented azure; Rochford argent, a lion rampant sable, crowned gules (ff. 2r, 3r, 3v, 4r, 5v, 10r, 12r, 12*recto, 15r, 17r, 21v, 23v, 26r, 32v, 34r, 38v, 41r, 42r, 43v, 45r, 48r, 51r, 66v, 73r, 79v, 83r, 88v, 90r, 91v, 93r, 99r, 106r, 112r, 114r, 117v, 119r, 121v, 125v, 128v, 131r, 132v, 138r, 145v, 147r, 151v, 153v, 159v, 161r, 163r, 165r, 171v, 173v, 185v, 187v, 197v, 199r, 201r) and the initials ‘A. P.’ [Anne Pembroke] throughout the manuscript (see Wright, Fontes Harleiani (1972), p. 75).
‘J. M. S’ [possibly John Murray of Sacombe], owned the manuscript in the 17th century: these initials inscribed on f. [iii]verso (not listed under his entry in Wright, Fontes Harleiani (1972), p. 291).
The Harley Collection, formed by Robert Harley (b. 1661, d. 1724), 1st earl of Oxford and Mortimer, politician, and Edward Harley (b. 1689, d. 1741), 2nd earl of Oxford and Mortimer, book collector and patron of the arts.
Edward Harley bequeathed the library to his widow, Henrietta Cavendish, née Holles (b. 1694, d. 1755) during her lifetime and thereafter to their daughter, Margaret Cavendish Bentinck (b. 1715, d. 1785), duchess of Portland; the manuscripts were sold by the Countess and the Duchess in 1753 to the nation for £10,000 (a fraction of their contemporary value) under the Act of Parliament that also established the British Museum; the Harley manuscripts form one of the foundation collections of the British Library.
- Publications:
-
James P. Carley, ‘‘Her moost lovyng and fryndely brother sendeth gretyng’: Anne Boleyn's Manuscripts and their Sources’, in Illuminating the Book: Makers and Interpreters, ed. by Michelle P. Brown and Scot McKendrick (London: British Library, 1998), pp. 261-80 (pp. 261-67, 271).
James P. Carley, The Libraries of King Henry VIII (London: British Library, 2000), p. lvii.
James P. Carley, The Books of King Henry VIII and His Wives (London: British Library, 2004), pp. 125-26, pls 113, 121.
A Catalogue of the Harleian Manuscripts in the British Museum, 4 vols (London: Eyre and Strahan, 1808-12), III (1808), p. 375.
Henry VIII: Man and Monarch, ed. by Susan Doran (London: British Library, 2009), no. 144 [exhibition catalogue].
Cyril Ernest Wright, Fontes Harleiani: A Study of the Sources of the Harleian Collection of Manuscripts in the British Museum (London: British Museum, 1972), pp. 75, 467.
- Material Type:
- Archives and Manuscripts
- Legal Status:
- Not Public Record(s)
- Places:
- England