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Add MS 35321
- Record Id:
- 040-002088799
- Hierarchy Root Ancestor Record Id:
- 032-002088787
- MDARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100000001490.0x00014c
- LARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100057739474.0x000001
- SLARK:
- Format:
- ISAD(G)
- Reference (shelfmark):
- Add MS 35321
- Title:
- Boccaccio, Des cas de nobles hommes et femmes
- Scope & Content:
-
Contents:
Boccaccio, Des cas de nobles hommes et femmes, translated into French by Laurent de Premierfait, beginning with the second prologue, 'Selon rayson et bonnes meurs', omitting the dedication to the Duc de Berry and verses to Boccaccio.
f. 1r-2r: Prologue;
ff. 2r-33v: Book 1, preceded by a table of chapters;
ff. 33v-66r: Book 2, preceded by a table of chapters;
ff. 66r-106v: Book 3, preceded by a table of chapters;
ff. 107r-144v: Book 4, preceded by a table of chapters;
ff. 145r-179v: Book 5, preceded by a table of chapters;
ff. 179v-218v: Book 6, preceded by a table of chapters;
ff. 219r-246v: Book 7, preceded by a table of chapters;
ff. 246v-283r: Book 8, preceded by a table of chapters;
ff. 283r-321v: Book 9, preceded by a table of chapters.
Decoration:
Nine half-page miniatures with illuminated initials on dark red grounds beneath and full foliate borders in colours and gold, at the beginning of each of the nine books. One historiated initial of Boccaccio writing (f. 1v), and seventy-five smaller miniatures, one at the beginning of each chapter. Framed initials in gold on blue and rose grounds. Numerous small initials in gold with pen-flourishing in black or in blue with pen-flourishing in red. Rubrics in red. Cadels in brown ink in upper and lower margins.
The subjects of the miniatures are:
f. 2v: The Garden of Eden: the Creation, the Temptation and the Expulsion of Adam and Eve ;
f. 4v: Nimrod orders the building of the Tower of Babel;
f. 8v: Cadmo orders the building of the city of Tyre;
f. 11r: The birth of Oedipus, with Jocasta lying in bed; Oedipus is taken by a shepherd and hung by the feet in a tree; the suicide of Jocasta;
f. 14r: Phaedra stabs herself before Theseus;
f. 22r: Paris kneels before Priam and Hecuba with Helen by his side;
f. 25r: Agamemnon is stabbed by Aegisthus, while Clytemnestra watches;
f. 28r: Delilah cuts Samson's hair and Samson destroys the temple;
f. 34r: Samuel anoints Saul; the battle of Mount Gelboe (or Gilboa); the suicide of Saul;
f. 34v: A man and a king seated at a table, probably Saul and Samuel;
f. 37r: The temple of Jerusalem is sacked; the death of King Roboam;
f. 40v: Athalia, Queen Consort of Judah, is dragged through the gate of Jerusalem and executed;
f. 43r: The suicide of Dido;
f. 46v: Sardanapalus is burned with his treasure in a besieged city;
f. 50v: The murder of Amasias, King of Judah and the sack of Jerusalem; Joshua with incense before an altar;
f. 52r: King Zedekiah watches his children being murdered at the order of Nebuchadnezzar; Zedekiah dies in prison;
f. 54v: Astyages asleep, (right); Cyrus is suckled by a dog; Harpagus presents a stillborn child to Astyages as the dead Cyrus;
f. 59v: Croesus' son tries to save the life of a Persian soldier who is about to murder him; Croesus burned at the stake;
f. 64r: Metius Fufetius of Alba Longa beats Tullus Hostilius in battle, watched by their armies;
f. 67r: Andalus de Nigro teaching (left); Poverty overcomes Fortune outside a walled city;
f. 72r: Tullia is driven in her chariot to Rome, riding over the body of her father, Servius Tullius;
f. 83v: The Persians in a sea battle; Xerxes is attacked by Artabanus and his sons;
f. 89r: Verginius stabs his daughter, Verginia in front of Appius Claudius; Appius Claudius stabs himself (right);
f. 94r: Alcibiades lies in bed, while four men approach, holding torches, to set his bed alight;
f. 100r: The Carthaginian Hanno the Great is beheaded before a crowd;
f. 105v: Artaxerxes I of Persia has his wife and children murdered; Ataxerxes on his deathbed (above);
f. 107v: Boccaccio seated in his study indicating a crowd of men in the next room;
f. 108r: Marcus Manlius is thrown into the Tiber;
f. 112r: Diogenes of Syracuse orders his men to destroy two statues;
f. 114v: Polycrates is hanged;
f. 118v: Alexander, King of Epirus, is stabbed with a lance while swimming in a river; a battle in the foreground, with a solider lying, beheaded;
f. 120r: Darius and his army fleeing from Alexander; the body of Darius on a funeral carriage (above);
f. 124v: The body of Alexander lies in state (above); an army in retreat;
f. 126r: Olympias persuades her daughter, Cleopatra of Macedon to stab herself; crows devour a king's body;
f. 129r: Agathocles of Syracuse orders his soldiers to kill three young men; lying sick in bed (right), he orders his wife and children to flee to Egypt;
f. 135v: Watched by her husband King Ceraunus of Macedonia, Arsinoe defends her two sons, who are murdered by soldiers; Arsinoe is tied behind a horse and dragged out of the city;
f. 140r: Pyrrhus' soldiers are repulsed from the walls of Argos; Antigonus' son, Alcyoneus, presents him with the head of Pyrrhus (above);
f. 141v: Berenice orders the murder of Demetrius and Arsinoe intervenes; a man is stabbed by soldiers outside the walls (right);
f. 145v: Seleucus orders his soldiers to kill Berenice; Antiochus, his son, is captured by soldiers; Seleucus falls from his horse (above);
f. 149r: Marcus Atilius Regulus is tortured (above); a battle between the Romans and Carthaginians;
f. 155r: Syphax of Numidia is brought as a prisoner to Italy;
f. 159v: Two armies in battle, one probably the army of Antiochus;
f. 163v: Hannibal takes poison, his troops are surrounded by Prusias of Bithynia's soldiers;
f. 166v: Nicomedes Epiphanes watches the murder of his father, Prusias;
f. 167r: King Perseus of Macedonia rides in a carriage, prisoner of Lucius Aemilius Paullus;
f. 169v: Pseudo-Phillip of Macedonia is brought to Rome as a prisoner;
f. 170r: The head of Alexander Balas, king of the Seleudid empire, is brought to Ptolemy, who is ill in bed;
f. 173r: Demetrius of Syria is decapitated in Tyre;
f. 175r: Alexander Zabinas is attacked on the orders of Antiochus Grypus, king of the Seleucids;
f. 177v: Jugurtha of Numidia orders the murder of his brothers, Hiempsal and Adherbal;
f. 180r: Boccaccio talking to the Lady Fortune; a battle in a walled, moated city;
f. 185v: Gayus Marius is murdered by his slave;
f. 190v: King Mithradates III, who has taken refuge in a tower, is murdered on the orders of his son Pharnaces;
f. 195v: King Orodes of Parthia shows the body of Marcus Crassus having molten gold poured into his mouth; Orodes is murdered by his son, Phraates IV;
f. 198v: A battle involving Pompey's army;
f. 209r: Cicero is decapitated;
f. 216r: Mark Anthony presents prisoners to Cleopatra;
f. 219v: Octavian watches the murder of the young Mark Anthony, who clutches a statue of Julius Caesar; Quintus Gallius is blinded (right); Julia and Marcus Agrippa prostrate themselves, mourning (upper right); Gaius Cassius Parmensis is murdered (upper left);
f. 221r: Herod oversees the execution of his sons, Aristobulus and Alexandros;
f. 230v: Nero watches Sporus being castrated and Agrippina being murdered; Nero kills himself;
f. 237v: Vespasian has Vitellius stabbed; Vitellius' body is dismembered and floated down the Tiber;
f. 242r: Titus conquers Jerusalem;
f. 247v: Petrarch appears to Boccaccio in a building decorated with the coat of arms of the French royal family;
f. 252v: The armies of Sapores and Valerian do battle; a massacre of Christians; Valerian climbs on Sapores to mount his horse (below left);
f. 256r: Queen Zenobia is paraded in front of Aurelian's triumphal chariot;
f. 259r: Constantine murders Maximian;
f. 260r: Galerius persecutes Christians and refuses the Host, though his body is crawling with worms (above left);
f. 263v: Julian the Apostate is killed by St Mercurius;
f. 270r: The Vandal army under King Radagaisus meets the Roman army under Flavius Stilicho; Radagasius, kneeling, is killed by two soldiers;
f. 273v: Odoacre is attacked by four soldiers, with Theodoric watching;
f. 277r: King Arthur is seated at the Round Table with his knights; the battle with Mordred's army;
f. 281r: Rosamunda on the throne, watches as her husband, the Lombard King Alboinus is murdered by Helmichild and his men;
f. 284r: Muḥammad preaches to a seated crowd; Brunhilde is quartered in front of King Clothar and his followers (above left);
f. 291r: Lombard emperors suffer tortures; one of them, perhaps the Emperor Filippicus is chained (above left);
f. 294r: Charlemagne and his army attacking Desiderius at Pavia;
f. 296v: Pope John the XII is crowned; a falconer and two women approach the Pope while two cardinals are attacked;
f. 299r: The Byzantine Romanos Diogenes is humiliated by the Turkish emperor, who uses him as a footstool;
f. 300v: Andronicus Comnenus orders Empress Maria and her son Alexius to be killed;
f. 303r: Henry VI and his army take Henry I of Sicily and his three sisters prisoner;
f. 304v: Henry, King of Germany is taken prisoner and his sons are killed; he and his horse fall into a river (above left);
f. 307r; Charles of Anjou and his army are defeated by Manfred of Sicily; Charles lies ill in bed;
f. 309v: Five Templars are burned at the stake before Phillip of France;
f. 314v: Walter de Brienne is made governor of the city of Florence;
f. 318v: Robert of Calabria and Queen Violante watching Philippa the Catanese feeding their infant son (above right); Philippa and her sons are burned at the stake.
Attributed to the workshop of Maître François, a Parisian artist associated with the court of Charles II, count of Maine (b.1414, d. 1472) in 1473, and illuminator of Harley MS 4374 and Harley MS 4375 (a two-volume copy of Valerius Maximus, Les Fais et les Dis des Romains).
- Collection Area:
- Western Manuscripts
- Project / Collection:
- Additional Manuscripts
- Hierarchy Record Ids:
- 032-002088787
040-002088799 - Is part of:
- Add MS 35310-35324 : Rothschild Bequest
Add MS 35321 : Boccaccio, Des cas de nobles hommes et femmes - Hierarchy:
- 032-002088787[0012]/040-002088799
- Container:
- View / search within Archive / Collection: Add MS 35310-35324
- Record Type (Level):
- File
- Extent:
-
A parchment codex
- Digitised Content:
- https://iiif.bl.uk/uv/#?manifest=https://bl.digirati.io/iiif/ark:/81055/vdc_100057739474.0x000001
- Thumbnail:
- Languages:
- French
- Scripts:
- Latin
- Start Date:
- 1450
- End Date:
- 1474
- Date Range:
- 3rd quarter of the 15th century
- Era:
- CE
- Access:
-
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- User Conditions:
- Letter of introduction required to view this manuscript
- Physical Characteristics:
-
Materials: parchment.
Dimensions: 420 x 285 mm (text space: 250 x 190 mm).
Layout: 2 columns of 46 lines.
Foliation: ff. 1*+ 321 (f. 1* is an early modern parchment flyleaf + 1 unfoliated parchment flyleaf at the beginning and 1 at the end).
Script: Gothic cursive.
Binding. Post-1600. Red morocco with marbled endpapers.
- Custodial History:
-
Origin: France.
Provenance:
An illuminated frontispiece on an early modern parchment flyleaf (f. 1*), signed L. Gilbert, 1712.
Louis Phélypeaux (d.1727), Comte de Pontchartrain, Chancellor of France: his book-plate with the inscription, 'Du cabinet de livres de Pontchartrain'.
Alexander Douglas (b.1767, d.1852), tenth duke of Hamilton, collector and trustee of the British Museum, probably acquired by him; the Hamilton-Beckford family by descent and in the Berlin-Hamilton Palace sale, Sotheby's 23 May 1889, lot 12.
Ferdinand James Anselm de Rothschild (b.1839; d.1898), baron de Rothschild, art collector and politician, bought by him at the Hamilton Palace sale for £1,700 (see De Hamel, Les Rothschild collectionneurs (2004), p. 23, pl. 7b): his MS XII, one of 15 manuscripts bequeathed by him to the British Museum in 1899.
- Publications:
-
Catalogue of Additions to the Manuscripts in the British Museum in the Years 1894-1899 (London: British Museum, 1901), p. 258.
[George Warner], Reproductions from Illuminated Manuscripts, Series I, (London: British Museum, 1907), pl. 33.
Laurent de Premierfait's Des cas des nobles hommes et femmes, ed. and trans. by Patricia May Gathercole, Studies in the Romance Languages and Literatures, 74 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1968), p. 60.
Patricia M. Gathercole, 'The Manuscripts of Laurent de Premierfait's 'Du Cas des Nobles' (Boccaccio's 'De Casibus Virorum Illustrium')', Italica, 32.1 (1955), 14-21 (p. 19).
Carla Bozzolo, Manuscrits des traductions françaises d'œuvres de Boccace: XVe siècle (Padova: Editore Antenore, 1973), pp. 134-35.
Giovanni Boccaccio: Catalogue of an Exhibition held in the Reference Division of the British Library 3 October to 31 December 1975 (London: British Museum Publications, 1975), no. 31 [exhibition catalogue].
Boccaccio visulaizzato, ed. by Vittore Branca, 3 vols (Turin: Giulio Einaudi, 1999) I, p. 135; III, no. 59, pp. 158, 160-64, 191.
Frauke Steenbock, 'Die Bücher von William Beckford in Berlin', in Scrinium berolinense: Tilo Brandis zum 65.Geburtstag, (Berlin, Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin-Preussischer Kulturbesitz, 2000), pp. 499-540 (p. 514, n° 34).
Christopher De Hamel, Les Rothschild collectionneurs de manuscrits, Conférences Léopold Delisle, trans. by Monique de Vigan (Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, 2004), p. 23, pl. 7b.
Frauke Steenbock, 'Nothing second rate enters here', in Von Kunst und Temperament: Festschrift zu Ehren Eberhard Königs 60. Geburtstag, ed. by Mara Hofmann and Caroline Zöhl (Turnhout: Brepols, 2007), pp. 253-67 (p. 265).
Helen J. Swift, Representing the Dead: Epitaph Fictions in Late-Medieval France (Cambridge: Brewer, 2016), p. 160, n. 59.
- Material Type:
- Archives and Manuscripts
- Legal Status:
- Not Public Record(s)
- Names:
- Boccaccio, Giovanni, poet and scholar, 1313-1375
Hamilton, Alexander, 10th Duke of Hamilton, politician, diplomat and art collector, 1767-1852
Phélypeaux, Louis, Comte de Pontchartrain, Chancelier de France, d 1727
Premierfait, Laurent, secretary of the Duc de Berri, c 1365-1418
Rothschild, Ferdinand James de, Baron banker, 1839-1898 - Related Material:
-
From the printed Catalogue of Additions (1901):
'ROTHSCHILD BEQUEST. Vol. XII. Boccaccio, De casibus virorum illustrium, in French. The second translation of Laurens de Premierfait, finished in 1409 and dedicated to the Duc de Berry (see P. Paris, Les MSS. François, i. p. 246, ii. p. 231, etc.). The present MS. does not contain the dedication, but begins with the second Prologue, "Selon rayson et bonnes meurs," etc., beaded "Cy commence le prologue du translateur du liure de Jehan Bocace des cas des nobles hommes et femmes." The "translacion du prologue Jehain Bocace" begins "Quant ie enquerroie quel proufit je peusse faire" (f. 1 b), and Ch. i. begins "Quant je considere et pense" (f. 2 b). At the end is the colophon, "Cy fine le liure de Jehan Boecace des cas des maleureux nobles hommes et femmes translate de latin en francois par moy Laurens de Premierfait clere du diocese de Troies. Et fut compile ceste translacion le xve iour dauril Mil cccc et neuf. Cest assauoir le lundi apres pasques." The verses to Boccaccio (see P. Paris, i. pp. 249-251, and Royal MSS. 14 E. v., 18 D. vii.) are omitted. Other copies, containing the dedication, but not the verses, are Royal MS. 20 C. iv., Add. MS. 18,750. Vellum; ff. 321 (besides a title-page, f. 1*, dated 1712), in double columns. Late xvth cent. A half-page miniature, with full border of ivy-leaves, strawberries, etc., at the beginning of each of the nine books, and seventy-five smaller miniatures illustrating the text, besides a miniature initial on f. 1 b, representing the author at work; finely executed by French artists, in the same style as the Valerius Maximus of Philippe (le Commines (Harl. MSS. 4374, 4375). Bound in red morocco. Book-plate, "Du cabinet de livres de Pontchartrain " [Louis Phélypeaux, Comte de Pontchaitrain and Chancellor of France, ob. 1727]. 16 ¼ X 11 ¼ in.'