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Royal MS 17 D XV
- Record Id:
- 040-002107393
- Hierarchy Root Ancestor Record Id:
- 032-002105724
- MDARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100000000338.0x000218
- LARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100165176556.0x000001
- SLARK:
- Format:
- ISAD(G)
- Reference (shelfmark):
- Royal MS 17 D XV
- Title:
-
Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales
- Scope & Content:
-
Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, imperfect, including The Cook’s Tale of Gamelyn; Anonymous, Somnium Vigilantis; John Fortescue, The Declaration Made by John Fortescue; The Balet of the King; attributed to John Russell, The Book of Nurture.
Contents:
ff. 1r-12v: Geoffrey Chaucer, General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales, imperfect, beginning at l. 69: ‘And of his porte as meke as is a mayde’.
ff. 12v-46v: Geoffrey Chaucer, The Knight’s Prologue and Tale.
ff. 46v-58r: Geoffrey Chaucer, The Miller’s Prologue and Tale.
ff. 58r-65r: Geoffrey Chaucer, The Reeve’s Prologue and Tale.
f. 65r-66v: Geoffrey Chaucer, The Cook’s Prologue and Tale.
ff. 66v-79v: The Cook’s Tale of Gamelyn, beginning: ‘Lythen & listeneye & harkeneye aryhte’.
ff. 79v-95v: Geoffrey Chaucer, The Man of Law’s Prologue and Tale.
ff. 95v-96v: Geoffrey Chaucer, The Epilogue of the Man of Law’s Tale (here called ‘the prologe of the squyre’) and introduction to the Squire’s Tale, beginning: ‘Ower Oste uppon his styropes stode anone’.
ff. 96v-106r: Geoffrey Chaucer, The Squire’s Prologue and Tale.
ff. 106r-123v: Geoffrey Chaucer, The Merchant’s Prologue and Tale.
ff. 123v-143r: Geoffrey Chaucer, The Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale.
ff. 143r-148r: Geoffrey Chaucer, The Friar’s Prologue and Tale.
ff. 148r-157v: Geoffrey Chaucer, The Summoner’s Prologue and Tale.
ff. 158r-176v: Geoffrey Chaucer, The Clerk’s Prologue and Tale.
ff. 177r-190v: Geoffrey Chaucer, The Franklin’s Prologue and Tale.
ff. 191r-199r: Geoffrey Chaucer, The Second Nun’s Prologue and Tale.
ff. 199r-213r: Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canon’s Yeoman’s Prologue and Tale.
ff. 213r-217v: Geoffrey Chaucer, The Physician’s Tale, with 14-line prologue.
ff. 217v-227v: Geoffrey Chaucer, Introduction to the Pardoner’s Tale, and The Pardoner’s Prologue and Tale.
ff. 228r-234r: Geoffrey Chaucer, The Shipman’s Tale.
ff. 234v-238r: Geoffrey Chaucer, The Words of the Host to the Shipman and the Prioress and The Prioress’s Prologue and Tale.
ff. 238r-242v: Geoffrey Chaucer, The Prologue and Tale of Sir Thopas.
ff. 242v-261r: Geoffrey Chaucer, The Prologue and Tale of Melibee.
ff. 261r-273v: Geoffrey Chaucer, The Monk’s Prologue and Tale.
ff. 273v-284r: Geoffrey Chaucer, The Nun’s Priest’s Prologue, Tale and Epilogue.
ff. 284r-289v: Geoffrey Chaucer, The Manciple’s Prologue and Tale.
ff. 289v-301v: Geoffrey Chaucer, The Parson’s Prologue and Tale, imperfect, ending l. 448: ‘[s]odeynly withdrawn ayen, all by’.
ff. 302r-310v: Political dialogue, known as Somnium Vigilantis, beginning: ‘[P]erylle the whiche bene lyke to fall'
ff. 311v-326v: Sir John Fortescue, The Declaration Made by John Fortescue, Knight, Upon Certain Writings sent out of Scotland against the King’s Title of his Realm of England, beginning: ‘A lernid man in the lawe of this lande’.
ff. 327r-332v: The Balet of the King, beginning: ‘Remembyr with reuerens the maker of mankynde’
ff. 333r-348v: The Book of Nurture, imperfect, beginning: ‘Off such thing as here be taught by diligence’; ending l. 1016: ‘Thestate of aprioure dene archdeken a knyght fressh and fayre’. Attributed to John Russell (see Furnivall, The Babees Book, 1868).
Added at a later date:
f. 311r: late medieval inscriptions
f. 332v: a remedy for toothache, c. 1500
Decoration:
Large blue initials with red penwork at the start of each item. Opening initials of verse lines highlighted in red. Running headings and rubrics in red.
- Collection Area:
- Western Manuscripts
- Project / Collection:
- Royal Collection
- Hierarchy Record Ids:
- 032-002105724
040-002107393 - Is part of:
- Royal MS 1 A I-20 E X : Royal Manuscripts
Royal MS 17 D XV : Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales - Hierarchy:
- 032-002105724[1552]/040-002107393
- Container:
- View / search within Archive / Collection: Royal MS 1 A I-20 E X
- Record Type (Level):
- File
- Extent:
-
1 volume
- Digitised Content:
- http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_100165176556.0x000001 (digital images currently unavailable)
- Thumbnail:
-

- Languages:
- English
- Scripts:
- Latin
- Start Date:
- 1450
- End Date:
- 1499
- Date Range:
- 2nd half of the 15th century
- Era:
- CE
- Access:
-
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- User Conditions:
- Letter of introduction required to view this manuscript
- Physical Characteristics:
-
Materials: Paper. Unicorn watermark visible on f. 311.
Dimensions: 290 x 210mm (ruled text space 200 x 140mm).
Foliation: ff. 348 (+ 2 modern unfoliated paper flyleaves at the beginning, 1 modern blank leaf between f. 301 and f. 302, 1 modern blank leaf between f. 310 and f. 311, and 3 modern unfoliated paper flyleaves at the end).
Script: Gothic cursive.
Binding: Post-1600. Black leather with gold-tooled royal crest.
- Custodial History:
-
Provenance:
Elizabeth, queen of England, consort of Edward IV (c. 1437-1492): given to her during her crossing of London Bridge into the city before her coronation in 1465, possibly sold in John Multon's shop (see Sutton and Visser-Fuchs, 1997).
John Multon, stationer (fl. 1475): ff. 167-301 probably in his hand (see Christianson, 1990).
John Theyer (bap. 1598, d. 1673), antiquary: in his library left to his grandson Charles Theyer (b. 1651): but not in E. Bernard, Catalogi librorum manuscriptorum Angliae et Hiberniae, 3 vols. (Oxford: Sheldonian, '1697', but 1698?).
Robert Scott (b. c. 1632, d. 1709/10), London bookseller: included in the catalogue of John Theyer’s manuscripts in his possession, made in 1678 by William Beveridge and William Jane, Royal Appendix, 70, no. 62.
Charles II (b. 1630, d.1685), king of England, Scotland, and Ireland: purchased from Scott together over 300 other manuscripts from Theyer's library.
Presented to the British Museum by George II in 1757 as part of the Old Royal Library.
- Information About Copies:
- Full digital coverage available for this manuscript: see Digitised Manuscripts at http://www.bl.uk.manuscripts/.
- Publications:
-
Political Poems and Songs Relating to English History, Composed During the Period from the Accession of Edward III to that of Richard III, ed. by Thomas Wright, Rolls Series, 14, 2 vols (1859-61), vol. 2, p. 271.
F. J. Furnivall, The Babees Book, Aristotle’s ABC, Urbanitas, Stans Puer ad Mensam, The Lytille Childrenes Lytil Boke, Early English Text Society, 32 (London: N. Trübner, 1868), pp. civ-cxv, 116.
J. P. Gilson, ‘A Defence of the Proscription of the Yorkists in 1459’, The English Historical Review, 26, no. 103 (1911), 512-25 (pp. 513-25).
Catalogue of Western Manuscripts in the Old Royal and King’s Collections, ed. by George F. Warner and J.P. Gilson, 4 vols (London: British Museum, 1921), II, pp. 254-55.
Margaret Kekewich, ‘The Attainder of the Yorkists in 1459: Two Contemporary Accounts’, Historical Research, 55, no. 131 (1982), 25-34 (pp. 25-29).
C. Paul Christianson, ‘Evidence for the Study of London’s Late Medieval Manuscript-Book Trade’, in Book Production and Publishing in Britain 1375-1475, ed. by Jeremy Griffiths and Derek Pearsall (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989), pp. 87-108 (p. 107 n. 43).
C. Paul Christianson, A Directory of London Stationers and Book Artisans 1300-1500 (New York: Bibliographical Society of America, 1990), p. 136.
Linne R. Mooney, ‘More Manuscripts Written by a Chaucer Scribe’, The Chaucer Review, 30, no. 4 (1996), 401-07 (pp. 401, 403).
Anne F. Sutton and Livia Visser-Fuchs, Richard III’s Books: Ideal and Reality in the Life and Library of a Medieval Prince (Stroud: Sutton, 1997), pp. 36, 94 n. 80.
Daniel W. Mosser, ‘The Use of Caxton Texts and Paper Stocks’, in Chaucer in Perspective: Middle English Essays in Honour of Norman Blake, ed. by Geoffrey Lester (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1999), pp. 161-77 (pp. 168-69).
Matthew Spencer and others, ‘Analyzing the Order of Items in Manuscripts of The Canterbury Tales’, Computers and the Humanities, 37 (2003), 97-109 (p. 101).
Julia Boffey, ‘London, British Library, Additional MS 18752: a Tudor hybrid book?’, in Tudor Manuscripts 1485-1603, ed. by A. S. G. Edwards, English Manuscript Studies, 15 (London: British Library, 2009), pp. 41-64 (p. 60).
The Tale of Gamelyn of the Canterbury Tales: An Annotated Edition with Introduction, Translation, Commentary and Glossary, ed. by Níla Vázquez (Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press, 2009), pp. 13-14, 18.
- Exhibitions:
- Magna Carta and the Changing Face of Revolt, Palace Green Library, Durham, 1 June 2015 - 31 August 2015
- Material Type:
- Archives and Manuscripts
- Legal Status:
- Not Public Record(s)
- Notes:
- Exhibited: Magna Carta and the Changing Face of Revolt, Palace Green Library, Durham, 1 June 2015 - 31 August 2015
- Names:
- Chaucer, Geoffrey, poet and administrator, c 1340-1400,
see also http://isni.org/isni/0000000375840787 - Related Material:
-
Catalogue of Western Manuscripts in the Old Royal and King’s Collections, ed. by George F. Warner and J.P. Gilson, 4 vols (London: British Museum, 1921), II, pp. 254-55:
'CHAUCER'S Canterbury Tales, bound with some other tracts, viz.:-
1. The Canterbury Tales, by Geoffrey Chaucer. Imperf. at beg. and end. After the General Prologue, which wants the first leaf of 68 lines (cf. W. W. Skeat's Complete Works of Chaucer, 1894, iv), the order of the Tales is as follows:-(1) 'The knyghtis tale', with prologue. f. 12b;-(2) Prologue and 'tale of the myller'. f. 46 b;-(3) Prologue and 'tale of the reve'. f. 58;-
(4) Prologue and 'tale of the Coke'. f. 65. Before the Tale of Gamelin, here found, as usual, after 1. 58 of the Cook's tale, has been inserted (not by the original scribe) 'Her endeth o tale of the Cooke, and her folowyth a nother tale of the same cooke';-(5) Prologue and 'tale of the man of lawe'. f. 79 b;-(6) 'Tale of the squyre'. f. 96 b. The prologue (28 lines), here called 'the prologe of the squyre' (f. 95 b), is that now usually taken to be the Shipman's prologue, though line 17 begins (as does Harley MS. 7334) 'Sayde the Sompnour'. Line 14, 'Theyghe ye stynte on this grene here adowne', is an alternative line only found in three other MSS. (cf. Six-text Print, ed. F. J. Furnivall, p. 1). Then, after a short break, follow the 22 lines called by Skeat (op. cit. iv, p. 460) 'Epilogue to the marchantes tale', and, without break, the eight lines of the true Squire's prologue;-(7) Prologue and 'tale of the marchaunt'. f. 1106;-(8) 'Prologe of the wyf of Bathe', followed (f. 136b) by 'her Tale' (later heading). f. 123 b;-(9) Prologue and 'Tale of the frere'. f. 143. Wanting one leaf (66 lines) after f. 145;-(10) Prologue and 'tale of the Sompnore'. f. 148;-(11) Prologue and 'tale of the clerke of Oxenforde'. f. 158;-(12) The Franklin's Tale (no heading), with prologue '[Thise old]e gentil Bretons', &c. Though a blank space is left (and probably a leaf lost) before these words, the 36 lines beg. 'In feith, squier', entitled by Skeat (op. cit. iv, p. 480), 'Here folwen the wordes of the Frankelin to the Squier', &c., and sometimes incorporated with the prologue (cf. Works, ed. R. Bell, Oxford, 1878, i, p. 486), are not given. f. 176 b;-(13) Prologue and 'tale of the second nonne', without division. f. 190 b;-
(14) Prologue and 'tale of the chanons yeman'. f. 199; -(15) Prologue and tale of the 'doctor of phisik'. The best MSS. have no prologue, though Skeat (op. cit. iv, p. 289) prints, in a footnote, one of six lines which he calls the best of three spurious ones. The present prologue, of 14 lines, begins 'Whan that this yoman his tale ended had', and ends with the six lines given by Skeat. f. 213;-(16) Prologue and 'tale of þe pardoner'. f. 217 b;-(17) The Shipman's Tale, without title or prologue (though a blank space is left and apparently a leaf lost), but see above (art. 6). f. 228;-
(18) Prologue and 'tale of þe prioresse'. f. 234;-(19) Prologue and 'tale of Sir Thopas'. This tale ends (f. 241) so far as the original hand is concerned at 1. 2080 (end of the first fit), but another hand continues it to the usual abrupt ending (except that the four last words 'Til on a day', 1. 2108, are omitted) with the words 'finis verte folium' appended. On turning the leaf, three-quarters of the next page are blank, the text beginning 'Here endithe the tale of sir thopas by Chaucer (the last two words an insertion) and begynnythe þe prolog of Melibe and Prudence'. f. 238;-
(20) Prologue and 'tale of Melibe and Prudens'. f. 241 b; -(21) Prologue and 'tale of the monks'. f. 261;-(22) Prologue and 'tale of the nones prest', with the epilogue (without break, cf. Skeat, op. cit. iv, p. 289). f. 273 b;-
(23) Prologue and 'tale of the maunciple'. f. 284;-
(24) Prologue and 'tale of the parson'. Imperf. at end, wanting between twenty and thirty leaves. f. 289 b. The last twenty leaves are torn, so that much of the text is missing. In his introduction to the Tales, Skeat. (iv, p. ix) calls the present MS. 'of the D-type, but containing Gamelyn'. It is MS. D in Tyrwhitt's edition (1775-8), and was used to fill up gaps in the Six-text. It is not, however, one of the 13 MSS. of which Skeat gives variants (iv, p. xxi). f. 1.
2. Political dialogue, narrated in the form of a dream, wherein the sleeper hears a debate between two persons described respectively as 'ignotus et de foris adueniens nephaustus lurco' and 'regius orator'. Imperfect at the beginning. The narrative portion is in Latin, but the debate in English, the 'lurco' propounding six articles in favour of royal clemency to the rebellious [Yorkist] lords, which are refuted in detail by the other. Reference is made to their coming 'first ayenst the kynge into the Blake Heth [Blackheath, 1450], afterwardys to Sent Albon [1st battle of St. Albans, 1455]', and to the killing of [James Touchet,] Lord Audley [at Blore Heath, I458]. After the debate follows a speech to the King against the lords in French. The work, to which the Theyer catalogue attaches the title 'Somnium Vigilantis', must have been written soon after the attainder of the Yorkists by the Parliament which met in Nov. 1459. It may possibly be one of the earlier writings of Sir John Fortescue (see next art.). Beg. '. . . [P]erylle the which bene lyke to falle'; ends 'breui stilo eadem describere curaui ad rei indelebilem memo. riam. Explicit'. f. 302.
3. 'The declaracion made by John Fortescu, knyght, vpon certayne wrytinges sent oute of Scotteland ayenst the kinges title of his roialme of Englond': the treatise in which Sir john Fortescue, Chief justice of the King's Bench 1442-1461, and nominal Chancellor to Henry VI in exile, after his pardon by Edward IV in Oct. 1471 disavowed the Lancastrian writings issued in his name from Scotland. Printed by Thomas Fortescue, Lord Clermont, Works of Sir J. Fortescue, i (1869), p. 523, with a facsimile of f. 311 b. Later copies are in Harley MSS. 537, f. 1, 1757, f. 188. Beg. 'A lernid man in the lawe of this lande'. f. 311 b.
4. 'The Balet off the Kynge' (so colophon): historical ballad (46 x 7 lines, rhymes ababbcc, the same rhyme c running through the whole poem) on Edward IV's return to England till his entry into London (March-MaY, 1471). Printed by Thomas Wright, Political Poems and Songs, Rolls Ser., 1861, ii, p. 271. Beg. 'Remembyr with reuerens the maker of mankynde'. f. 327.
5. The Book of nurture: a poem attributed to John Russell, usher and marshal of the hall to Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester. Without title and imperfect at the end. Other copies (also imperf. at end) are in Sloane MSS. 1315, f. 1, and 2027, f. 37. See F. J. Furnivall, The Babees Book, &c., E. E. Text Soc. 1868, pp. civ, 116, who prints from Harley MS. 4011 a text with considerable variations. Beg. (l. 5 of the ed.) 'Off such thinges as here be taught by diligence'; ends (l. 1016 of the ed.) 'Thestate of a prioure, dene, archdeken, a knyght fressh and fayre'. f. 333.
At f. 332 b is inserted, in a hand of circ. 1500, a recipe for the toothache. With the volume was formerly bound up (see Sir F. Madden's note on a blank leaf after f. 301) a printed tract (Machlinia?) of three leaves in English, being documents concerning a marriage-treaty between the Princess Elizabeth, daughter of Edward IV, and Charles the Dauphin, son of Louis XI. It was transferred in 1850 to the Department of Printed Books (press-mark IB. 5545I). See Archaeologia, xxxii, p. 325. Paper; ff. 348. Folio. 111/4 in. x 81/4 in. Second quarter (art. 1) and third quarter of XV cent. Gatherings in art. 1 of 12 leaves (i11, xiii11, xv11, xxvi5), with catchwords ; in artt. 2-5 uncertain. There is a marked change of hand at f. 167. Each of the artt. 2-5 is in a different hand, but all these are on paper with the same watermark of a unicorn (art. 1 a bull's head). Sec. fol. (now f. 1) 'And of his porte '. Scribbled names occur in 16th-17th cent. hands, viz. Edw. Hale, f 97, Anthony Ferre his bok, f. 148 b, John Burgh booke, f. 332, Thomas Yarburgh, f. 338. The MS. afterwards belonged to John Theyer (sale-ticket on f. 1). Theyer sale-cat. no. 79; omitted in CMA.'