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Sloane MS 345
- Record Id:
- 040-002112691
- Hierarchy Root Ancestor Record Id:
- 032-002112337
- MDARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100000000547.0x000035
- LARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100165172766.0x000001
- SLARK:
- Format:
- ISAD(G)
- Reference (shelfmark):
- Sloane MS 345
- Title:
- A compendium of medical and scientific texts with a calendar
- Scope & Content:
-
Contents:
ff. 1r-6r: Reyner Oesterhusen, Doctor of Deventer, Holland, Compendium medicinale, with a prologue addressed to the Bishop of Utrecht, with the title, 'Compendiu[m] q[ui]dda[m] medici[n]ale Reyneri Oesterhusen dave[n]trie[n]sis utile curatori egrotanti Et volenti servare sanitatem';
f. 7r Johannes Behemensis, 'De institutione medici';
ff. 7r-8r: Three recipes in Latin for dishes from Cologne and a list of synonyms of plant names, with three names translated into Middle Dutch;
ff. 8v-14v: Arnoldus de Villa Nova (b. c.1240, d. 1311) , 'Regimen sanitatis salernitanum' or 'Flos medicine', a collection of didactic verse on health, diet, and medicine put together for oral transmission by doctors at the school of Salerno, Italy, and assembled in written form in the 13th century, sometimes attributed to Johannes de Mediolano, here dated 'ao 1406 16 may' (f. 14v);
ff. 15r-16r: Arnoldus de Villa Nova, 'T[ra]ctat[us] de laudibus virtutib[us] querci', a letter to Richard, Bishop of Canterbury (the rubric has 'Episcopum Cantuariensum', though there was no Archbishop of Canterbury named Richard during Villa Nova's life) about the medicinal properties of the oak tree;
ff. 16v-20r: Arnoldus de Villa Nova: 'Tractatulus de vinis artificiatis';
ff. 20r-21r: Hippocrates: 'De signis mortis', with the heading, 'Incipit t[ra]ctatul[us] de d[er]tis moritutor[um] signis ypocratus';
ff. 22r-v: Two 16th-century recipes in Middle Dutch;
ff. 23r-34v: Treatises in Middle Dutch with a Latin heading, 'De diversis coloribus, picturis et tincturis' (1506) (494-575);
ff. 34v-115v Collectanea medica, a collection of medical texts from the 13th to 16th centuries, as follows:
ff. 35v-37r: Alphabetical glossary of surgical terms in Middle Dutch;
ff. 37r-38v: Medical and technical recipes in Middle Dutch (576-590);
ff. 39r-46v: Collection of technical recipes with the Latin title, 'Incipiunt quedam dicta diuersaris artium et optima exercitia' (591-638);
ff. 47r-52r: Collection of culinary recipes in Middle Dutch with the Latin heading, 'Incipiunt quedam dicta de diuersis confectis et sirupis et alijs materijs' (639-668), including recipes for gin (or brandy) with the heading, 'Gebrande wyn te maken' and the marginal rubric 'aqua vite' (ff. 51r-v);
ff. 52r-65v: Medicinal waters or prescriptions, with the heading, 'Aqua philosophorum tegen dat grote ouel ende eyn tractat van allen medicinen vateren thoe maken’ (669-768) and a table at the end (ff. 65r-v);
ff. 66r-70r: 'Tractatulus de practica medicinae', a collection of extracts from Latin authors including Isidore, Constantinus, Pope Innocent III;
ff. 70r-78v: Treatise on the treatment of wounds in Middle Dutch , with the Latin heading, 'Capitulum vi. et est tractatulus per se qualiter vulnera curari seu tractari debent' and dated at the end' 'Finis j.5.0.6. xv kl nouembris' attributed to the 'young Lanfranc' (of Milan);
ff. 79r-83r: Latin - Middle Dutch botanical glossary;
f. 83v: Latin - Middle Dutch glossary of names of illnesses, with the heading, 'Vocabula morborum';
ff. 83v-85r: Preparation and properties of medicinal waters, in Middle Dutch with the Latin heading, 'De virtutibus aquarum et de earum confectionibus tractatulus' (769-784);
ff. 85r-86r: Recipes mainly for healing wounds, in Middle Dutch with the Latin heading, 'Sequuntur notabilia de Cirurgia' (785-801);
ff. 86r-117r: Collection of medical recipes with the Latin heading, ‘Libellus incipit de egritudibus a capite usque ad pedes’ (802-1102), including a list of herbal remedies (1103-1213) with the rubric, Quomodo una herba sive res in medicinis pro alia mutari possit’ (ff. 100r-102r);
ff. 118r-127v: Johannes de Ketham, 'Chirurgia Parva';
ff. 128r-130r: Johannes de Ketham: 'Liber de matrice mulieris et impugnatione';
ff. 131r-136v: Joannes de Ketham, 'De diversis infirmitatibus et remediis earundem secundum alphabetum';
ff. 138r-141: Questions and answers on natural philosophy in Latin, with the rubric, 'Aliqua problemata in philosophia naturalia';
ff. 141r-v: 'De muliere';
f. 141v: Four recipes in Middle Dutch (1214-1217);
ff. 142r-143v: 'Notabilia diversa' a collection of articles in Latin on the four complexions;
f. 144r: A table of moveable feasts;
ff. 144v-145v: 'Regimen corporis per circulum anni', a medical calendar in Latin.
(numbers in brackets refer to Willy L. Braekman (ed.), Medische en technische Middelnederlandse recepten, an edition of medical manuscripts in Middle Dutch; see bibiography for a link to the online version)
Decoration:
Initials in red, brown or blue, some with decoration in the same colour or red. Numerous small initials, paraphs, line-fillers and rubrics in red.
- Collection Area:
- Western Manuscripts
- Project / Collection:
- Sloane Collection
- Hierarchy Record Ids:
- 032-002112337
040-002112691 - Is part of:
- Sloane MS 1-4100 : Sloane Manuscripts
Sloane MS 345 : A compendium of medical and scientific texts with a calendar - Hierarchy:
- 032-002112337[0354]/040-002112691
- Container:
- View / search within Archive / Collection: Sloane MS 1-4100
- Record Type (Level):
- File
- Extent:
-
1 volume
- Digitised Content:
- http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_100165172766.0x000001 (digital images currently unavailable)
- Thumbnail:
-

- Languages:
- Dutch
Latin - Scripts:
- Latin
- Start Date:
- 1500
- End Date:
- 1510
- Date Range:
- c. 1500
- Era:
- CE
- Access:
-
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- User Conditions:
- Physical Characteristics:
-
Materials: Paper with watermarks of a capital 'P' with a flower with four petals, similar to Briquet no. 8653 (Rotterdam,1532) and a shield-like motif with ?lillies, not in Briquet.
Dimensions: 205 x 150mm (text space: 155/60 x 90/100mm).
Foliation: ff. 145 (+ 2 unfoliated paper flyleaves at the beginning and 1 at the end).
Script: Gothic cursive.
Binding: BM/BL in-house, rebound in 1970.
- Custodial History:
-
The 'Regimen Sanitatis Salernitatem' is dated 'ao 1406 16 may' (f. 14v).
Francis Bernard (bap. 1628, d. 1698), apothecary and physician to James II: inscribed 'Bern. 100' (f. 1r).
Notes in a 17th-century hand on ff. 22r-v and on f. 137r: 'Johannes Ketam, Germany Floruit 1490 Sec. Wolfgang ?Justum'.
Sir Hans Sloane (b. 1660, d. 1753), baronet, physician and collector. Purchased as part of the Sloane collection from Sloane's executors and incorporated into the newly founded British Museum in 1753.
- Information About Copies:
-
Full digital coverage available for this manuscript: see Digitised Manuscripts at http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts
- Publications:
-
Catalogus Librorum Manuscriptorum Bibliothecae Sloanianae (Manuscripts 1-1091), ([London: British Museum], no date), p. 56
H. Sigerist, ‘Eine deutsche Uebersetzung der Kethamschen Gynäkologie’, Archiv fur die Geschichte der Medizin, 17 (1923), 169-178.
Lynn Thorndike and Pearl Kibre, A Catalogue of Incipits of Mediaeval Scientific Writings in Latin (London, 1963), pp. 973, 1357, 1559.
Brian Lawn, The Salernitan Questions: An introduction to the history of medieval and Renaissance problem literature (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1963), p. 99.
Christian Tenner and Kurt Staub, 'Novem aquae philosophorum. Zwei neufunde zur Tradition der Midizinalwasser', Bibliothek und Wissenschaft, 25 (1991), 61-68.
M.P. Koch and G. Keil, ‘Die spätmittelalterliche Gesundheitslehre des 'Herrn Arnoldus von Mumpelier'’, Sudhoffs Archiv: Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftsgeschichte, 50 (1966), 361-374.
Joachim Telle, ‘Altdeutsche Eichentraktate aus medizinischen Handschriften’, Centaurus, 13 (1968), 37-61.
Medische en technische Middelnederlandse recepten: Een tweede bijdrage tot de geschiedenis van de vakliteratuur in de Nederlanden, ed. by Willy L. Braekman (Ghent: Koninklijke Vlaamse Academie voor Taal- en Letterkunde, 1975), pp. 28-38, [online at http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_med002medi01_01/_med002medi01_01_0005.php].
R. Jansen-Sieben, Repertorium van de Middelnederlandse Artes-Literatuur (Utrecht: Hes Uitgevers, 1989), pp. 394-95.
Ria Jansen-Sieben, 'From Food Therapy to Cookery-Book' in Medieval Dutch Literature in its European Context, ed. by Erik Kooper (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994), pp. 261-70 (p. 268).
Mareike Temmen, Die medizinische Rezepthandschrift Burgsteinfurt Hs. 15. Editions und Untersuchung einer Handschrift aus dem 16. Jahrhundert (Beilefeld: Verlag fur Regionalgeschichte, 1998), pp. 33-42.
Eric Van Schoonenberghe, 'Genever (gin): A Spirit Drink full of History, Science and Technology', Sartonia, 12 (1999), 93-147 (p. 99).
Conservation of Easel Paintings, ed. by Joyce Hill Stoner, Rebecca Rushfield (New York: Routledge, 2012), p. 22.
- Material Type:
- Archives and Manuscripts
- Legal Status:
- Not Public Record(s)
- Names:
- Arnaldus de Villa Nova, c 1240-1311
Bernard, Francis, apothecary and physician, bap. 1628, d. 1698
Hippocrates, 460-380 BC,
see also http://isni.org/isni/0000000435238545,
see also http://viaf.org/viaf/287984736
Ketham, Joannes, MD, fl. 1460-1500
Oesterhusen, Reyner, MD, of Decenter