Mss Eur F699/1/1/1/20

Correspondence from George Frederick Edmondstone. Letters numbered 1-60 with index and detailed summaries. Letter no. 38 is not bound in the volume, although it appears in the index and summary.

1. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Allahabad, 27 Jan 1859. Is glad to hear that Canning reached Benares without trouble. The orders on the treatment of the Rajah of Benares in the matter of disarmament were dispatched some days before Canning's letter reached Edmonstone. He has heard nothing from Mr Gubbins on the subject. Edmonstone will take up the papers on Medical Establishments as soon as he has time. At the moment he is rather overwhelmed, the work is very heavy and a great deal of it is new. The reports of the Special Commissioners on all cases of conviction as required by the Governor General's orders of 27 Dec add a great deal of judicial work, and asks if the orders were intended to apply only to the cases of those surrendering themselves for trial. Encloses some unofficial papers on a proposed alteration to the terms of the Amnesty. Has not yet moved house. Five papers annexed: note from General Birch to Mr Muir, on the case of a Trooper of the old 1st Light Cavalry, one of the regiments that murdered officers. Birch asks if Muir intends to transfer the case to him, is anxious to know the result. If the Trooper does not obtain his certificate of pardon, others may be frightened to come in. Note from Colonel Smyth to Dr Farquhar on the harsh treatment of the same Trooper. Note on the case of the same Trooper. The writer suggests that in the case of a man voluntarily surrendering himself, he might, if there is no special presumption that he was involved in murder, be released on parole. Endorsed: note by Lord Canning, that the man should be released on parole at once. His imprisonment might have been omitted. Canning will consider the Instructions with a view to their alteration. Printed copy of Circular Order number 4903 of 1858, W Muir, Secretary to Government, North West Provinces, to Commissioners, Special Commissioners and Magistrates, 27 Nov 1858, on the treatment of sepoys belonging to regiments which murdered their officers. Note on the instructions taken for the release of the Trooper. The original letter is endorsed with a reference to the Private Secretary's correspondence no. 6544.

2. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Allahabad, 30 Jan 1859. Discusses the employment of Tonnochy's Jezailchees, thinks they might be useful in Nemar. Will consult Captain Tonnochy. The Rampore Nawab was allowed to postpone the disarmament of his Territory; Edmonstone thinks he should be asked to disarm at once, asks for orders. It would be unwise to disarm British territory and leave arms in the hands of the Rampore people. In Jhansi also some Pergunnahs are ready for disarmament, but the quasi-independent states under the Central India Agency should be disarmed also. Asks if His Excellency has asked Muir to prepare a memorandum on Canning's administration of the North West Provinces, hopes this is so as the Secretary's office has now little idea of what was done. Edmonstone could add a short supplement to the memorandum, bringing it down to 30 Apr. Hopes for support in restoring some important lines of road, which have been neglected in the last 18 months. The original letter is endorsed with a reference to the Private Secretary's correspondence no. 6544.

3. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Allahabad, 20 Feb 1859. Reports on the state of Captain Tonnochy's Corps. Suggests that some of the men be sent to G Lawrence as Police, and the rest assigned to Jewud Neemuch and Nimar. The Corps must be maintained, because the men were enlisted for two years. Asks for orders on the points raised in his first two letters, the application of the Amnesty Instructions to Commissioners. and the disarmament of native states. The revision of all sentences passed by the Special Commissioner adds an impossible burden to Edmonstone's work. Asks if there will be a Commission appointed to revise sentences passed by the Special Commissioners. The Provinces are very quiet. Edmonstone has called for weekly reports on progress in disarming. Is about to issue an order requiring payment of fees upon licences under the Disarming Act, hopes Lord Canning approves. The original letter is endorsed with a reference to the Private Secretary's correspondence no. 6544.

4. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Allahabad, 24 Feb 1859. Sends a paper on the charges against the Ex-Nawab of Furrukhabad. Great efforts have been made by bribery and intimidation, to thwart the prosecution, which have not been wholly unsuccessful. Gives more details of the re-organisation of Tonnochy's Corps. Has written officially about the Government Press at Allahabad, which has staff but no machines. Paper annexed: list of charges against the Ex-Nawab of Furrukhabad, prepared by H D Robertson, the Public Prosecutor.

5. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Allahabad, 19 Mar 1859. Sends copies of the Report on the site of the new Civil Station of Cawnpore. The site was condemned by the Medical Committee, Edmonstone has sent for a copy of the Medical Report. The Government of India is pressed by Sir John Inglis for a soldiers' church; and by the Bishop for a Memorial Church, and Edmonstone is urged by the Archdeacon to repair both the old church and the old chapel. Sends a note from the Acting Commissioner at Goruckpore. Has asked Mr Swinton to use every effort to procure the release of the Europeans and Eurasians who are said to be in the rebel Camp, and has authorised rewards up to 5,000 Rupees or more. Has also asked him to communicate with Colonel Ramsay about a Gurkha Agent with the troops on the Frontier. The Ex-Nawab of Furrukhabad has been convicted and sentenced to be hanged, the sentence being suspended. Asks for a reply to his letters. Seven papers annexed: note from Alan Swinton to Mr Bayley, Goruckpore, 14 Mar, reports the failure of Jung Bahadhur's scheme to disarm the rebels. The rebels will re-cross the Gunduck, and no active assistance can be expected from the Gurkhas who are afraid on account of the malaria to enter the Terai, they will stop the passes. Another letter from the Resident at Nepal, dated the 8th, reported that the Begum seemed to wish to surrender, and Jung Bahadhur will tell her to make her way to Goruckpore. A little girl, the daughter of the Judge of Futger, a drummer William Allen and several Eurasians are said to be in great distress in the rebel camp. Swinton will try to rescue them, asks what reward he may offer. It is difficult to obtain accurate information, the Nepalese authorities do not write often, their letters are often delayed, and there is no Gurkha Agent with the force on the frontier. Reports the latest positions of the rebels. They are becoming short of supplies. If they do not succeed in bribing the Gurkhas to allow them through the passes, they will probably make for the Toolsipoor jungles. Very few sepoys have surrendered, they say the amnesty has not been made public in their camp, though Swinton does not believe this. Disarming progresses slowly, many arms are being sent to Nepal and sold there. Also annexed, six papers about the site of the new Civil Station of Cawnpore.

6. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Allahabad, 29 Mar 1859. Sends some papers from the Acting Commissioner in Goruckpore. Imagines the number of rebels must be exaggerated, but thinks there are grounds for the fear that the District will be overrun by bands of rebels trying to escape. Edmonstone has told the Commissioner to hold out every possible inducement to surrender, to apply the terms of the amnesty liberally, and to advance money to those actually in want, sufficient to carry them home. Hopes Mr Swinton's efforts to rescue the European child will be successful. The petition annexed should not have mentioned the cases of the Suttaree and Nuggur Rajahs, who were clearly in the excepted classes and prominent leaders of the rebellion. Edmonstone has received an application from the Archdeacon on a new church at Cawnpore, will leave the matter alone as it is for the Governor General to decide. Two papers annexed: letter from A Swinton to Mr Bayley, Goruckpore, 26 Mar. The Ranee of Toolseepoor is said to have surrendered to Colonel Brasier, and 27 Sikhs gave themselves up. Believes there are between 20,000 and 30,000 rebels in the Nepal Terai not far from Botual. Is afraid that the District will be overrun. Sends a petition from the rebel camp. He replied that the Rajahs were guilty of crimes excluded from the Amnesty, and that no breach of faith was committed. Has sent copies of the Proclamation to all the Commanding Officers. If several thousands of rebels come in with no money, supposes he may advance enough to enable them to return home. Has heard nothing of his plan to rescue the European child. Now hears that there is only one Eurasian, who has turned Mahomedan. Has asked Colonel Ramsay to sent a Gurkha Agent as soon as possible. Translation of a petition to Swinton from Tuaet (?) Oolla Khan, 1 Mar, referring to the imprisonment of two Rajahs of the Goruckpore District, who surrendered under the Amnesty. Now thousands are afraid to surrender themselves, they would surrender if they were sure of pardon.

7. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Allahabad, 31 Mar 1859. Sends an extract from a letter just received from Colonel Kelly's Camp on the Nepal Frontier. Paper annexed: extract of a letter from Sheikh Khyroodeen Ahmed, Deputy Magistrate, Camp, 5 miles south west of Botual, 26 Mar, reporting a victory over the enemy on the 25th. The survivors are in a miserable state, and do not know where to go or what to do. Has sent several copies of the Proclamation into the rebel camp, and hopes they will be effective.

8. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Allahabad, 3 Apr 1859. Sends a paper, the details of which have already been telegraphed. Lord Canning may judge if there are any grounds for Budreenur Singh's remonstrance. The suicide of the Nuggur Rajah is very lamentable. Paper annexed: copy of a letter from A Swinton to Mr Bayley, Goruckpore, 31 Mar, reporting a second defeat of the rebels in the foothills. Lists various rebels who have surrendered. The Commandant at Botual has complained that he had no warning of Colonel Kelly's advance into Nepal, that the people have been badly treated by the British troops and that the rebels wished to place themselves under the Commandant's protection. He suggested that the British troops be withdrawn. Swinton does not see that Budreenur Singh has any grounds for complaint. The Rajah of Nuggur, summoned to have his sentence explained, seized the Sikh sentry's sword and killed himself.

9. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Allahabad, 7 Apr 1859. In reply to Lord Canning's note, writes that the Advocate General ruled that there is no liability for unsecured debts against confiscated estates, but there is liability for mortgage. In the case of the Furrukhabad bankers the Lieutenant Governor's Agent had countersigned the rebel Nawab's bond, and in a manner guaranteed repayment. In this case Lord Canning admitted the liability of the Nawab's estate. Sends a letter from Goruckpore. Paper annexed: copy of a letter from A Swinton to Mr Bayley, Gorukpore, 4 Apr, on the protest of the Nazim of Botual against the conduct of the British troops in the Terai, and on his own reply. Believes that the accusation of plundering is a pretext to conceal the Nazim's annoyance at the British successes. The Gurkhas have given the rebels supplies, and many have escaped through the passes. Most of the rebels are in the Hills and will remain there, because the Terai is becoming unhealthy. Jung Bahadoor has replied to Major Ramsay that he does not think a Gurkha Agent would be of any real use to Colonel Kelly. The European child is said to be with the Begum's party as a hostage. Precautions must be taken to prevent the surrendered mutineers returning home with their booty.

10. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Allahabad, 10 Apr 1859. Sends a letter from Captain Murray, Commanding the Jat Horse on the Frontier of Nepal. Paper annexed: copy of a letter from J Murray to General Outram, 5 Apr, reporting movements of the British troops. The Gurkhas are friends of the rebels and enemies of the British; they supplied food to the rebels when they were starving. Understands that the troops must stay in the Terai until Mr Wingfield says the health of the troops will be seriously endangered, or in other words until all have jungle fever. In 5 or 6 days more the Terai will be dangerous. Suggests that there should be a Major General commanding all the troops on the Frontier.

11. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Allahabad, 19 Apr 1859. Sends copies of letters on various rumours said to be disturbing the people, also current in Meerut, Allahabad and Oudh. Believes the rumours are all coming from one source, will endeavour to investigate further. Endorsed: See Telegram Received 997 and Governor General's Book 1356. Three papers annexed, reporting various rumours of all the Mahomedans being Christianised, and all the children being circumcised by the British. The Commander in Chief, Madras, is said to have issued an order that milk may only be sold in cantonments from earthen vessels, not from brass or copper. Also annexed, copy of a letter from A Swinton to Mr Bayley, Goruckpore, 16 Apr, on the movements of the rebels. The disarming is progressing.

12. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Allahabad, 5 May 1859. Sends two papers about the dissatisfaction of the men of the late Company's Artillery and Light Cavalry at Meerut on the promulgation of the General Order declaring them not to be entitled to Bounty on their transfer to Her Majesty's service. Nothing more unfortunate could have happened. It is to be hoped that the men will repent, and that the feeling will not spread. Two papers annexed; copies of letters from F Williams and Captain Tyrwhitt, Meerut, 2 May, giving details of the trouble at Meerut.

13. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Allahabad, 6 May 1859. Sends further letters on the trouble at Meerut. The telegram from Lahore of 5 May reporting the discovery of a combination between the Artillery at Meerut, Mean Meer and Delhi will have reached Canning. Edmonstone has telegraphed the substance of the message to all General Officers commanding Divisions. A close watch is to be kept on the men at Allahabad, who have shown no signs of discontent yet. Annexed, copies of two further letters from Williams and Tyrwhitt, Meerut, 3 May.

14. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Allahabad, 7 May 1859. Edmonstone has sent a telegram about the serious events at Allahabad. On 6 May, about 10pm, the men of the 4th broke out in open mutiny, and some shots were fired. Eventually they quietened down, and spent the night surrounded by Her Majesty's 5th. Edmonstone sent for Sir J Inglis. Though the dissatisfaction caused by the General Order on the claim to bounty is general throughout the regiment, only two Companies, the men of one of these being quite drunk, were guilty of violent and defiant mutiny. There is also discontent in the 1st Cavalry. Sir J Inglis intends to parade both regiments. Edmonstone thinks nothing more will occur than passive resistance, but even this will have the worst possible effect on the native troops. Believes there has been some carelessness in reading the General Order, which was read to some troops and not to others until later. There is strong evidence of extensive combination among the soldiers belonging to the 19th East India Company's Army all over the country. Edmonstone has ordered letters from the Company's European soldiers to be intercepted. Annexed: Five papers relating to the disturbances among the European soldiers at Allahabad.

15. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Allahabad, 7 May 1859. Sends an exact copy of a highly treasonable proclamation in English, found on one of the outhouses of the Barracks of the 4th Europeans. Paper annexed: ill-spelt proclamation urging the men of the East India Company's service to stick together, stand up for their rights, and refuse to obey commands on the parade ground.

16. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Allahabad, 7 May 1859. Sends a paper about the designs of the Rajah of Rewah. He does not attach much importance to the tale. The rumour that the people are to be made to eat off crockery is still current. There is another rumour that there are to be two Bazaars in each town, one in which food will be sold cheaply to Christians, and the other in which food will be very expensive. The Nana has written in an insulting and defiant manner to a Frontier Camp, and Major Richardson has answered very unwisely, addressing the Nana as Maharajah and inviting him to surrender in terms which might be interpreted as a promise of lenient treatment. Asks for instructions as to his course should any of the worst rebels come in. Colonel Williams has collected at Cawnpore evidence against the Nana and others, and Edmonstone proposes to try the Nana there, before a Special Commissioner Edmonstone has learnt that Mahomed Hussun, the rebel of Goruckpore, has been taken by Sir Hope Grant, or sent by him with troops in the Gonda direction; that he is under hardly any surveillance, and behaves as if he had been a staunch friend of the British instead of a malignant and persistent rebel. Has ordered Mr Swinton to recall Mahomed Hussun if possible, and deal with him. But if he has been employed by the military authorities his rebellion is virtually condoned. Edmonstone finds the anxiety and responsibilities of his position constantly increasing, and is perplexed by the enormous importance and difficulties of the questions coming up. His troubles are greatly increased by the serious illness of his wife; he wishes to send her to the Hills but she has a fixed belief that if she goes alone, she will die. Asks if Lord Canning will allow him to leave Headquarters for a few months, should the necessity arise. Four papers annexed: One paper reports rumours about food. Three papers on the uneasy state of affairs in Rewah.

17. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Allahabad, 9 May 1859. Sends copy of a memorandum on the state of the regiments at Allahabad. The 4th Europeans seem to be under control. The 1st Cavalry seem determined to do no duty until the question is decided; Sir J. Inglis intends to disarm them, but Edmonstone will persuade him to await Lord Canning's orders. Believes it would be premature to disarm the 1st, who are perfectly orderly and believe in the reality of their grievance. Sends a copy of a petition from one of the men. Two papers annexed: Memorandum on the state of the troops at Allahabad on 9 May. Memorandum on the grievances and claims of the late East India Company's 1st European Bengal Light Cavalry.

18. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Allahabad, 22 May 1859. Edmonstone is glad that Lord Canning approves of his way of dealing with the Europeans' mutiny. All is now back to normal. The Court of Inquiry sits daily. Is relieved that no concession for the Bounty is to be granted. Thinks that very many of the men will take their discharge. Does not think the native soldiers will take advantage of the disturbance at Allahabad. The instructions as to the disposal of the Nana and Mahomed Hussein have disposed of those questions. Edmonstone thinks the latter should be required to live at some place named by Government and given a small pension. He is said to have used his protection of the Lennox family to further his own ends. Tufuzzool Hossein has accepted the terms offered and is said to be going to Mecca. Describes him and the arrangements made for him. Imagines it to be the intention of Government that the Treaty with his family is to be considered null, and that the property of all the Ex-Nawab's wives and other females be forfeited to the state. Suggests Captain Brooks or Lieutenant Chamier might replace Major Ellis temporarily; or the Bundelkhund States might be placed under Captain Osborne. Thanks Lord Canning for his kindness about the Lieutenant Governor's proposed trip to the Hills. Mrs Edmonstone has left for Mussooree, she has long been ill. Thanks Lord Canning for his reply to Lord Stanley's Despatch on the Oudh Proclamation, nothing more appropriate could have been said.

19. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Allahabad, 24 May 1859. Sends Captain Dennehy's memorandum on the feeling among the men of his Battalion on the late movement among the Company's European Troops. Paper annexed: memorandum by Dennehy, Commanding Allahabad Divisional Battalion of Military Police, 23 May. His men are not at all unsettled, their own worry was that some of the drunk Europeans might come down to their lines and create a disturbance.

20. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Allahabad, 21 Jun 1859. Thanks Lord Canning for his permission to go to Mussooree. Before the message reached him, his wife was dead. Has been unable to carry on the business of Government and has called in Mr Reade; hopes this will be approved. Endorsed: Telegraph Messages Sent 619; Telegraph Messages Received 1013

21. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Allahabad, 23 Aug 1859. Sends papers from the Commissioner of Kumaon. Lord Canning will remember that Bundree Nur Singh was for many years in disgrace, and was restored to favour shortly after Jung Bahadoor's return to Katmandu. If the reports are true, Kumaon should be strengthened. Copy of a letter from Major Ramsay to Edmonstone, 15 Aug, sending copies of three letters from C C G Ross, Commanding at Petoragurh. Ross reports that the Ghats on the Kallee river and the Joolah Ghat bridge have been closed by the Nepal authorities. So stringent a blockade is unprecedented. It is reported that Jung Bahadoor's brother Bundree Nur Singh has joined the rebels. Ross himself believes that the Nepalese are going to protect the rebels, or side with them. There is also a rumour that emissaries from Western Chiefs, including Cashmere, have gone to Nepal. Obviously something is happening which the Nepalese wish to conceal, and it is most probably something to do with the rebels. Ramsay does not think the matter important enough to be reported publicly. Does not think the Gurkhas will attack Kumaon, though there should be a mountain train there. Does not believe that any emissaries have passed through Kumaon going westwards.

22. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Allahabad, 29 Aug 1859. Thanks Lord and Lady Canning for their sympathy in his great loss. Thinks Cawnpore would be most suitable for the reception of the Bundelcund Chiefs, and the Boondela Chiefs, including Rewah. Suggests arrangements and dates. Discusses the conduct of the Chiefs in the Mutiny, and which ones should be received. It is advisable to restrict the retinues of the Chiefs coming to the Durbars, but difficult to do so without giving offence. Hopes that Lord and Lady Canning will stay with him when in Allahabad. Describes his proposed cold weather tour. He intends, with permission, to spend the hot weather in the Hills. Asks for the telegraph line to be extended to Nynee Tal. Describes how much public work there is to be done in Kumaon. Has written officially about the coming campaign in Bundelcund. Recommends the union of military and political authority in one chief for the campaign, suggests Sir Robert Napier. Quotes a letter from Mr Hume on the lukewarmness of the Gwalior officials in coping with the refractory villages between the Chumbul and the Koaree, it was proposed that they co-operate with the Etawah authorities. Mr Hume suggests three possible courses: Edmonstone asks for orders. Discusses the proposed cess to be levied upon certain towns for the repair of public buildings destroyed (in the Mutiny). This money might be difficult to levy in the North West Provinces, which are under the bondage of the Regulations. It is possible that the Government might be taken to court over its right to levy such a cess. Suggests that a Bill should be brought in to declare the legality of the measure. Edmonstone writes of the condition of the relations and families of rebels who have been hanged. The distress is not so general or so severe as at first might have been supposed. Some families however are in a pitiable state, and though they have no claim on the Government Edmonstone would like to ask the Government of India to grant them a pittance. But the difficulties would be so great that Edmonstone thinks no relief can be granted. Asks for Lord Canning's views. Asks for an early decision about the Neemuch Police.

23. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Allahabad, 12 Sep 1859. Has asked for a reconsideration of the orders relating to Furrukhabad pensions. Believes that if there is no obligation on the Government, by reason of the Treaty, to recognise the right of the stipendiaries, the pensions should be stopped because the recipients passively acquiesced in the rebellion. Learns that the Commander in Chief intends to leave the campaign in Bundelkhund in the hands of Colonel Wheler. He is an excellent selection as a military officer, but Edmonstone believes the political and military authority should be combined, suggests Sir R Napier.

24. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Allahabad, 1 Oct 1859. Names those in Rohilkhund who are entitled to attend the Governor General's Durbar. Arrangements are being made about the Camp at Cawnpore. No information has been received yet from Sir R Shakespear about the Chiefs that are coming. Has written to the Superintendent about the Jawud Neemuch territory, the loss of the records of the North West Provinces means that Edmonstone does not know what revenue the land produces. Presumes that, in proposing to give Jawud Neemuch to Scindia as a reward, Lord Canning has not forgotten that it belongs to him, being one of the Districts assigned by the Treaty of 1844 for the maintenance of the Contingent. The administration is expensive but the charge is debited to Scindia, and the net revenue is credited to him. Complains that his request for a detachment of European Infantry to accompany him on his Tour has been refused by the Governor General in Council, to whom it was referred by the Commander in Chief Edmonstone is annoyed that Lord Clyde did not first ask him why the escort was wanted. Thinks that it is quite possible that his Camp will be attacked if guarded by natives only. Thanks Lord Canning for his permission to spend the hot weather at Nynee Tal. Printed paper attached: proposed tour itinerary of the Lieutenant Governor, 1859 - 1860.

25. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Allahabad, 10 Oct 1859. Sends a statement of the revenue and cost of administration of Jawud Neemuch. Criticises the plan of returning the land to Scindia. For the people the withdrawal of the British Government will be a misfortune. There are political disadvantages, as the Rana of Oodeypoor looks upon the Districts as his own Edmonstone expects Lord Canning on the 14th or 15th.

26. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Allahabad, 17 Nov 1859. Edmonstone has been very pained by the scandalous behaviour of Mr Batten in the presence of Lord and Lady Canning. He has brought disgrace on his service, and on the Lieutenant Governor, who appointed him Acting Commissioner Proposes to send Mr W Roberts as Acting Commissioner of Rohilkhund, to make Mr Batten Judge of Banda, and to employ Mr Bramley as Compensation Commissioner Roberts is much more able than Mr Wynyard. Mr Inglis is hardly of standing to be a Judge. Batten's prospects must be permanently affected, Edmonstone could not again employ him as Commissioner with any confidence. Sends a letter from Batten. Presumes that the principle of adoption will only be recognised in those families in which it is customary, and not, for instance, in the Punjab. Would be glad of early intimation of the transfer of Shapoor to Rewah and of Pergunnah Futtehpoor of Shahgurh to Chirkaree. Three papers annexed: Two letters from Mr Batten to Mr Couper, Camp near Futtehghur, 14 Nov, in extenuation of his behaviour. He took too much opium, followed by too much wine, because he was ill; as a result at dinner he spoke loudly and rudely to Lord Canning, and when he should have given his arm to take Lady Canning from the dinner table, he was dozing. Hopes he has been punished enough by being ordered away from Headquarters. Letter from Mr Inglis to Mr Batten, testifying that though he has known him for some time, he has never seen him the worse for opiates.

27. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Camp Budaon, 23 Dec 1859. Edmonstone has sent on the Khureeta to the Nawab of Rampoor, with instructions for the surrender of the Kushapoor Pergunnah into the hands of the officers, His Highness might depute to receive it. Has now heard that the transfer of the District without reservation would involve the loss of at least 150 square miles of most valuable forest. Sends a sketch map (annexed). Thinks Kushapoor was an unfortunate selection. The people are purely Hindu. Their boast is that cattle have never been slaughtered within the limits of the Pergunnah. They have a hereditary hatred for Rampore. As well as this the alienation of the district will throw into great difficulties schemes which have been approved for the improvement of the neighbouring Pergunnah. Thinks an exchange of land could be carried out, the Nawab could be given lands in the Bareilly District. Edmonstone is sorry to hear of the accidents to the Governor General's tents at Sasnee. Paper annexed: Plan of proposed transfer of lands from Moradabad to Kumaon. Scale 2 miles = 1inch. Coloured.

28. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Camp, Mozuffurnuggur, 22 Jan 1860. Believes that the Police scheme explained to him by Mr Wilson is better than that sketched by the Lieutenant Governor in his Despatch, and will adopt it. He did not intend to set aside Mr Williams' Minute, but it reached him when Edmonstone's Report was complete, he therefore forwarded it alone.

29. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Nynee Tal, 15 Apr 1860. Recommends Mr J A Craigie as Sudder Judge. Comments on Craigie's career, he fell under the displeasure of the late Lieutenant Governor. Also recommends Mr Lean for the Sudder. Great excitement has been caused by the circulation of certain Hindi letters in Meerut and Furrukhabad. They are the first of a series which Mr Kennedy proposes to circulate, attacking the Hindu faith. Trusts that Lord Canning will put a stop to this. The natives think the letters are issued with the support of Government. Comments on the Governor General's and his own Tours. Is very pleased to be at Nynee Tal.

30. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Nynee Tal, 30 Apr 1860. In reply to questions about the Income and Licence Taxes; there will be no difficulty about introducing the latter into the North West Provinces. The Income Tax will be extremely distasteful, and if the Government adheres to the inquisitorial provisions of the Bill, there may be open opposition. At present there are uneasy rumours about the taxes, which should be quietened by the wide circulation of Mr Wilson's explanatory pamphlets, at present not circulated because of Mr Sconce's views. Thinks the Income Tax could be successfully introduced by means of Punchayets, that is local Committees of the leading men of Cities and Towns, to assess the tax. Sends a paper on this scheme, which he will send to Mr Wilson and the Board of Revenue for suggestions. Edmonstone has imposed fines on Cities for the restoration of public buildings, without opposition. The publication of Sir Charles Trevelyan's Minute will do great harm, but the Lieutenant Governor does not think there will be violent opposition or disturbance. Thinks Trevelyan should be immediately dismissed. Sends a copy of a letter from Mr Inglis. Would propose that the Native Press should be restricted, if Lord Canning supports the idea. The Government of the North West Provinces will give unqualified support to the new measures. Comments on the great increase of work which will fall on the local officers. Suggests ways of remunerating non-official persons concerned as assessors and members of Punchayets. Two papers annexed: copy of a letter from John Inglis to Mr Couper, Bareilly, 28 Apr, on the mischievous effect of the unfounded rumours put out by the native press. Copy of draft rules for the guidance of Punchayets to be assembled in accordance with the provisions of Section LXXXIII of Act…in the several towns and cities in the North West Province

31. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Nynee Tal, 4 May 1860. Suggests that European troops be returned to Allygurh, where the people are in a very excitable state. Has sent over 200 Police from Meerut. Hopes that the Income Tax Bill will be altered so as to exempt the native commissioned officers of the Irregular Cavalry and Infantry. The Military Police are well below strength, asks if the money saved could be used for European policemen at the stations.

32. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Nynee Tal, 13 May 1860. Has telegraphed Allahabad for the papers on the Stud lands to be sent to Mr Bowring. Explains why he decided that the Stud could not purchase land compulsorily from the unwilling owners. The Stud needs land on which to grow oats, for native contractors are unwilling to supply the straw as well as the oats, because they must then buy other straw for themselves. The Stud could however obtain the grain and straw by paying high rates, and this seems the best solution. Has just found that he still has the Stud papers at Nynee Tal, will send them.

33. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Nynee Tal, 27 May 1860. Edmonstone is glad that the case of the Stud lands has been equitably disposed of. Mr Kennedy has sent a copy of his explanatory letter about the Hindi letter [Private Secretary's correspondence no. 7133]. Lieutenant Arrah is in charge of the Grand Trunk Road between Bewur and Cawnpore. It is under repair, but the work is being done very slowly. The Lieutenant will be called upon to explain why the road is in such a state. There is no want of funds for the Grand Trunk Road. The road between Bewur and Cawnpore has not been re-metalled since the Mutiny and is broken up by an immense amount of traffic. Lieutenant Darrah is a good and active officer. The road between Allahabad and Benares also has to bear very heavy traffic. The Lieutenant Governor made his suggestion about European Police before receiving the instructions to reduce his Military Police from 20,000 to about 17500. He did not mean to add the Europeans to the armed Military Police, but to employ them as Inspectors and Constables, with truncheons only, as in Calcutta. Is collecting information for a Report on the Police. Emphasises that there are far more large towns in the North West Provinces than there are in Oudh. Is glad that he can have troops at Allygurh, would prefer Europeans but will gladly take the Punjab Regiment. Has prohibited the circulation of a new exposition of the taxes, which reached him from Calcutta, as ordered by Lord Canning. But finds to his annoyance that Mr Temple has sent some copies directly to Commissioners of Divisions, with orders to circulate them. The new circular contains promises which cannot possibly be kept, and may do great harm. He has telegraphed the Commissioner of each Division to halt circulation.

34. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Nynee Tal, 30 May 1860. Thanks the Governor General for notice of his intention to withdraw Mr Muir. He will be a great loss. Regrets that the union of the Mirzapore and Benares Judgeships is not practicable. It is possible that the Futtehpoor Judgeship might be abolished. Approved of the first Exposition of the new taxes, but not of the second exposition, circulation of which has been stopped. Still thinks it advisable to circulate an explanatory paper. Dr Buist, the Superintendent of the Government Press at Allahabad, has asked permission to bring out a newspaper, printed on the Government Press. Asks for orders. One paper annexed: extract from letter from Edmonstone to Mr Wilson, 29 Apr, on the desirability of a pamphlet on the new taxes being circulated.

35. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Nynee Tal, 25 Jun 1860. Has received a copy of His Excellency's cypher message of 18 Jun with news from Sir R Shakespear of Scindia's statement of the feeling among British subjects against taxation. Cites various incidents and rumours of unrest because of the taxes. Thinks that unless the Income Tax Bill is to be abandoned altogether, it should not be postponed. Paper annexed: copy of a letter from Mr Couper to Mr Cocks, Nynee Tal, 29 May, on the state of feeling among the Sikh troops at Banda.

36. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Nynee Tal, 15 Jul 1860. Has received Canning's letter of 6 Jul expressing strong disapproval of the tone and spirit which pervade the reports of some of the officers in the Provinces on the Arms Act; and expressing the great disappointment the Governor General has felt because Edmonstone forwarded the papers with no dissent from the opinions therein. Thanks Canning for his friendly letter, which added to his sorrow and distress at the rebuke. Has sent an official letter dissenting from the opinions of Messrs Vans Agnew, Mayne and Lindsay, and explaining why he did not denounce them at the time. Sends a circular showing his views on the Disarming operations. Refers to his great efforts to secure Lord Canning's approval of his work. No authentic instance of oppression under the Act has been brought to Edmonstone's notice, though he has heard rumours. There is a complaint pending from the Allygurh District. Private. Paper annexed: printed circular number 125a of 17 Jan 1860 from the Secretary to Government North West Provinces, on the Disarming Act. The Police are to assist in searching for arms, but they have no punitive powers.

37. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Nynee Tal, 15 Jul 1860. Returns a paper sent him on 7 Jul by Lord Canning. It shows the satisfactory state of affairs in the Punjab. There have been signs of uneasiness in the North West Provinces, but Edmonstone does not believe there will be general disturbance. The Punjab is more secure because of the loyalty of the Chiefs, the popularity of the system of administration, and the abundant harvest. Proposes the extension to the North West Provinces of the system begun by Lord Canning in the Punjab and Oudh, of conferring judicial authority on outstanding natives. Is glad there is to be an inquiry into the discontent of the Sikhs at Banda, and the fitness of the officers in command. Has no doubt that Scindia genuinely believes in the fears he expresses, but does not think the fears well-founded. The rains have failed, especially in and around Meerut, Mooradabad, and the Lower Doab. Very little land has been ploughed, and none sown. The sugar cane is left to dry up, and the bullocks sent away to graze. The people are on the verge of starvation, some eat only every other day, some have taken to eating mango stones, some have begun to sell their children. Gives extracts from letters. Fears that the horrors of 1837 - 1838 will be repeated. Edmonstone reluctantly advises that the enforcement of the Income Tax Bill should be postponed. Work can be provided for the people, but Edmonstone asks for discretion as to how much money should be spent in excess of the estimate of the Public Works Department expenditure. Unless work is provided, famine is followed by great disorder and looting. Asks for a reply about Dr Buist, and about the Mirzapore Judgeship. Rain has been falling heavily since midnight. Paper annexed: copy of letter from Sir R Montgomery to Lord Canning, Murree, 20 Jun. Montgomery writes that there is no uneasiness among the people or troops of the Punjab, everything is satisfactory. There is perhaps a tendency among the Frontier tribes to combine against the British, they fear that the British want to make them subject to the Government of India. If there are troubles in Europe or with Russia there will probably be trouble on the Frontier. The two Sikh Regiments in the Provinces should be carefully watched, and the fitness of the officers in command looked to. There will be no trouble in taxing the Punjab. Believes it would be best to defer the tax until Oct. The Sikhs in the China Force are apparently well pleased.

39. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Nynee Tal, 20 Jul 1860. Reports that since he wrote on the 15th, heavy rain has fallen in most quarters and the price of grain has come down. In Allahabad there had been little or no rain according to the latest telegram. If the rain continues, the price of grain will go on falling, and there should be no general distress. The ordinary rain crops will be raised in most parts of the country. Still the rice crop is irretrievably lost, and there will be only a short Khureef crop throughout the Provinces. The past season has been unsatisfactory. Is now disposed to advocate the introduction of the Income Tax from 1 Oct, unless the drought returns.

40. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Nynee Tal, 22 Jul 1860. Corrects his letter of 15 Jul. He has found a letter he had forgotten, from Mr Batten, of 23 May, mentioning the trial of a man for oppression in the execution of the Disarming Act. The man was sentenced to 14 years imprisonment.

41. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Nynee Tal, 1 Aug 1860. Has received Lord Canning's letter of 24 Jul with the memorandum by Sir J Lawrence that Lawrence had received complaints of natives being obliged to salute the English, by orders generally in force in many parts of the North West Provinces. No such order has ever been issued by the Government of the North West Provinces. Has never heard of a single instance of such a practice. If Lawrence will name the two officers who are said to enforce the practice zealously, Edmonstone will damp their zeal.

42. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Nynee Tal, 1 Aug 1860. Sends a letter on the state of the Jubbulpore Commission. Believes the administration may break down altogether, unless something is done. The North West Provinces proper are very weak in officers, having only 39, besides Judges and District and Special Officers, for 26 Districts. By the disbandment of various Corps and reduction of Police, much money has been saved in the North West Provinces. Paper annexed: letter from Mr Erskine, Jubbulpore, 25 Jul, urging some reform in the Jubbulpore Commission. Captain Gordon seems determined to resign, and there is no-one to replace him. Fears he may lose other officers because they are so badly paid. Advocates the Punjab system, of each officer being at the head of all departments in their District and Division, without Boards or Sudder Courts. Has told no-one of Edmonstone's proposal to divide Jubbulpore into two Divisions. Hopes he will be allowed to remain at Jubbulpore. Hopes he will be allowed to introduce the viva voce plan of trial into his Division, he would like to see English only used as the language of record in the courts. Thanks Edmonstone for sending on his application for nominal promotion, which has no chance of success however. All attempts to capture Doulut Singh has failed so far. The rains have been falling since the 15th, the Khureef crops have probably been saved. Further paper annexed: letter from A Gordon to Mr Erskine, 23 Jul, Gordon is determined to retire, he has not the mental or physical powers to carry on with his present work.

43. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Nynee Tal, 1 Aug 1860. Believes that the fall of rain in all quarters will prevent serious famine. In Rohilkhund however the rain stopped after a short time. He therefore refers Lord Canning to his printed memorandum on famine policy and comments further. Unless the famine is severe, the people will not make themselves dependent upon the bounty of Government. If the people are offered food in exchange for work, they will work rather than rely on plunder. There is opportunity for a vast labour force to be employed on Public Works in the North West Provinces. The distress of famine is rural, rather than urban. The units of the labour force would have to be inspected by Government officers at irregular intervals. Does not think those unable to work would suffer. Women would work, and all children from 8 or 9 years old. Believes those in want would be willing to travel to work. In 18378 more than a lakh of people was assembled at Agra and remained there until the rainy season of 1838 set in, when they all separated to their homes voluntarily. Wages must be given, and never food. The Government should never interfere with the grain market. There is always grain to be had, at a price, and it is not necessary to import it. Guards should be provided for storehouses and for traffic in grain on the roads. The Government should relax its demand for land revenue. Gives extracts from letters, on the state of the harvest. Does not believe that there will be a general dearth this year, and supposes he may give local relief. The Income Tax must take effect on the same date all over the country, hopes 1 Oct will be sufficiently early. Two papers annexed: copy of a letter from W Roberts to Mr Couper, Bareilly, 28 Jul, on the state of the crops and weather. Copy of a table by W Roberts Officiating Commissioner, Rohilcund, on the prospects of the season, falls of rain and prices of grain in the Rohilcund Division. 28 Jul 1860.

44. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Nynee Tal, 9 Aug 1860. Has telegraphed about the unfavourable prospects of the season at Bareilly. Will sanction an advance of 10,000 Rupees on his own responsibility. Unless rain falls, more money will be needed, income from Land Revenue will suffer and the introduction of the Income Tax will be hardly expedient. Paper annexed: extract from a letter from W Roberts to Mr Edmonstone, Bareilly, 7 Aug, reporting approaching crop failure. Inglis proposes to give work on the Rohilcund Trunk Road. Inglis also proposed to buy grain with which to pay his labourers, but Roberts thought this latter proposal not a good idea. So Inglis has suggested to the people of Bareilly that they organise relief for the poor, this is being done. Roberts asks for an advance from the Treasury for those who cannot work.

45. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Nynee Tal, 26 Aug 1860. Replies to various letters from Lord Canning. Is preparing to propose the investment of natives with certain judicial and fiscal powers, believes this can be done under Regulation IX of 1833 and Act XV of 1843 but will ask Mr Harington (note in margin, Mr Harington to Governor General dated 14 Aug 1860). Suggests eligible people. Asks if Lord Canning has any objection to authority being conferred on Europeans, who are resident in India on their estates, names suitable men. (Endorsed in margin by Canning, 'none'). Sends statements of the work of the Judges in various cities. Benares and Mirzapore cannot be combined under one Judge, except perhaps by the establishment of small cause courts as suggested by Mr Harington (note in margin, See Mr Harington to Governor General 4 Sep 1860). Futtehpoor and Banda might be combined under one Judge, the area would be very widespread but this might be set aside owing to the great financial pressure (Endorsed in margin by Canning, 'yes'). Has told Dr Buist of the Governor General's decision. Dr Buist eventually decided to set up his own Press, perhaps this will alter the Governor General's decision. Edmonstone has sent Mr Court for the Police Commission. The Police Commission in the North West Provinces has already established the main principles of the scheme. Approves of the Income Tax Instructions in sending them out to his officers has added a detailed commentary; will send a copy (Endorsed in margin by Canning: 'of course'). The plentiful rains since the 14th have saved the country, and so improved prospects in Rohilcund that there is little fear of general distress, and Edmonstone will not hesitate to introduce the Income Tax. Whatever the Government does the great burden of the Tax will fall on the poorer people, does not agree with Mr Barnes that it could be carried out in a time of general distress without great hardship. Does not think that any further exposition of the Tax is necessary, apart from verbal instruction by the Collectors and a short Proclamation, a copy of which he sends Mr Roberts still believes there may be partial distress in Rohilcund. Colonel Baird Smith's memorandum will be a useful record, it agrees with the plans proposed by Edmonstone in Aug. Edmonstone was wrong about the food, for food was given out in 18378 and readily accepted. The Lieutenant Governor gave up the idea of exempting the Punchayets from Income Tax long ago. Thinks that property devoted to religious and charitable purposes might be exempt. Will write separately about the new Arms Act. Mr Wilson's death is a great public calamity. Five papers annexed: 1. Statement showing the number of suits and appeals disposed of in 1859 in six Districts of the North West Provinces. 2. Similar statement showing the number of suits and appeals disposed of in 1859 by various officers. 3. Copy of a letter from Dr George Buist to Mr Couper, 19 Aug, asking for reconsideration of his scheme to print a newspaper. 4. Copy of Edmonstone's Proclamation on the Income Tax. 5. Copy of letter from A O Hume, Magistrate of Etawah, to A Ross, Commissioner 2nd Division Agra, 2 Jul, asking if his District is to be considered one in which a general search for arms is still in operation. Urges the importance of not permitting the people to rearm themselves.

46. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Nynee Tal, 7 Sep 1860. Sends a cartoon (annexed) which has been sent to him, he believes in answer to the Proclamation on the Income Tax. Edmonstone believes the picture shows a combination between the Sikhs, the Nepalese, the Mahomedans and the Mahrattas or people of Southern India to overthrow British rule, and to massacre Europeans as in 1857-58. Describes the appearance of the envelope and concludes that the author was a native assisted by a European, perhaps a Roman Catholic. When Edmonstone issued his Proclamation on the Income Tax he drew attention to the exemption of those having a smaller income than 200 Rupees a year. Now the imposition of the Certificate Tax on those exempt from the Income Tax is making the natives think that the Government has broken its word. Edmonstone thinks that the Certificate Bill or Act should be published as soon as possible, to show that it was no afterthought, but that its operation should be postponed, owing to the pressure of work on the District Officers, and owing to the failure of the rains in parts of the country. Reports on the state of the rains. Thinks a supplementary order should be issued to clear up the misapprehension of the Income Tax proclamation, asks for Lord Canning's views. Two papers annexed: the cartoon referred to above. Also letter from Mr Muir to Edmonstone, Allahabad, 3 Sep on the misunderstanding of the exemptions from the Income Tax. Has also written on this to Mr Harington (Marked in margin Governor General's book 1718)

47. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Nynee Tal, 23 Sep 1860. Replies about Mr Halsey, who wished to be appointed Superintendent in the Doon. This is impossible unless the present Superintendent agrees to take Halsey's place in Calcutta, which seems unlikely. Suggests that the Government of India increases the number of Joint Magistrates, so that Halsey may be appointed one; the officers are overworked, and an addition would be useful. Halsey might also be employed in the office of Secretary to Government North West Provinces, at a lower salary than he wishes. Edmonstone asks Lord Canning to halt the removal of his Civil Servants to Oudh and the Punjab. These two provinces can employ military men, whereas none but members of the Civil Service can be appointed in the North West Provinces, except in Jhansi, Jubbulpoor, Neemuch and Ajmere. And in these, the non-regulation Districts, the salaries are lower than in Oudh, the Punjab and Nagpore. Asks Lord Canning to sanction his scheme for the Jubbulpore and Jhansi Divisions. Will submit proposals about the delegation of judicial and fiscal powers to country gentlemen. Is not disposed to consider using the Dewans of non-residents. Hopes Lord Canning will assent to his Landholders Responsibility Bill, enforcing responsibility already acknowledged for a variety of Police matters. Comments on the proposed absorption of the Banda Judgeship. Has passed on Canning's remarks to Dr Buist. Police economies should save between 15 and 18 lakhs. Will send a copy of the Income Tax Resolution. Comments on the misunderstanding about the Income Tax and the Licence Bill, he did not intend to issue any separate explanation of the Bill, comments. Hopes the Licence Bill will be not put into operation before 1 Jan. Thanks Lord Canning for the Volunteer circular, he would have been puzzled how to deal with the Rifle Clubs. Edmonstone cannot agree that the order for the general search for arms should be withdrawn, and has said so officially. Cannot change his view on the exemption of Europeans. Comments on the Railways proposed in Mr Hardy Wells' Report. It is true that Colonel Reid of Dehrah has been interfering in the grain market, and probably true at Lucknow, but Edmonstone has no authority over these officers. Elsewhere he has prohibited interference.

48. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Nynee Tal, 5 Oct 1860. Asks to be allowed to spend the next hot weather in the Hills. No inconvenience whatever has arisen from his absence from Allahabad. Three of the most important Divisions are nearer Nynee Tal than Allahabad. The expenses are higher, but he will he able to reduce these. His health makes it desirable to go to the Hills. Endorsed: Telegraph Messages Sent 830. Annexed: two copies of medical certificates.

49. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Nynee Tal, 21 Oct 1860. Will arrange for the abolition of the Mirzapoor Judgeship. Sends two letters on the orders to natives to salaam Europeans, the reports are true, such orders were issued by military officers, but not apparently by Civilians. The state of the crops and of the people in the Meerut District is bad. Owing to the reductions in the Railway works, thousands of people have been thrown out of work in the Meerut Division and will starve or rob unless they find employment. Edmonstone lists the action taken to find employment for those in great need. Special relief may also be needed in Muttra, Mooradabad and Bijnore. Sends a statement showing the increase in the Customs revenues. Obviously the salt trade has not suffered from increased duty, suggests the increase be extended to saccharine produce, and perhaps a duty be revived for cotton. There is no opposition at all to the Income Tax; the forms are far too complicated, and some questions re-arising as to constructions of various parts of the law. Thinks the amount realised will be disappointing the estimates for the North West Provinces vary between 18 and 25 lakhs. Gives estimates for the Districts. Asks for the Licence Tax to be postponed beyond 1 Jan. Asks if and when Muir is likely to be withdrawn from the North West Provinces. Asks for information about the Governor General's Tour, in order that he may plan his own. Four papers annexed. Letter from Mr Williams to Mr Edmonstone, Williams believes that orders to salaam to Europeans were issued to natives by the Officer in Charge, the Depot at Landour at the height of the Mutiny. Letter from Mr Kerne to Mr Williams, Kerne never issued any such order, though he does not know what General L'Estrange may have done. Colonel C Reid issued such an order at Dehra; not only did the natives have to salaam, but if on horseback, they had to dismount and stand by their horses bare-footed. Reid called upon Kerne to issue a similar order within his District, but he refused. Table showing the comparative memorandum of collections (of Customs) 185960, 186061. Printed itinerary of the Lieutenant Governor's Tour, from Moradabad to Etawah. Original letter Endorsed: Governor General to Secretary of State 2 Nov 1860. Telegraph Messages Sent 227

50. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Allygurh, 11 Nov 1860. Thanks Canning for permission to spend the next hot weather in the Hills. Will apply officially if necessary. As the seat of Government of the North West Provinces has not been settled upon, the Heads of Departments are still scattered. Has asked Mr Halsey if he would prefer to work in the Benares or Agra Division. Explains further about the difficulties of finding officers for the North West Provinces; they constantly leave for other Provinces, but hardly any officers come to the North West Provinces from elsewhere without loss of salary. Is glad of the concessions made in the Jubbulpore Division, though wished for more. Asks for action on his proposal to de-regulationise Humeerpoor. Is afraid that the surrender of the Town and Fort of Jhansi to Scindia will have an adverse effect on British prestige, hopes the salt line will be secured. Edmonstone is afraid he was too optimistic about the employment of country gentlemen on fiscal and judicial work. Few of the men he was considering live on their estates, and the lands of others are much scattered. Asks if the principle of allowing men powers only over their own estates is to be observed. Reports the distressing condition of the country. Has telegraphed for permission to spend about 5 or 6 lakhs on special works for relief, describes how the money will be spent. With the certainty of the failure of the rubbee crop, the distress will grow. The Mutthra Division is probably the worst. For the old and infirm the Magistrates will ask for private charity, each sum being given to be met by an equivalent sum given by the Government. Food will be distributed, cooked by Hindus and Mahomedans. If it is distributed uncooked, it may be eaten half-raw, fuel being expensive, and then many will fall sick. Paper annexed: extract from a letter from the Commissioner Meerut Division, on the condition of the people.

51. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Camp Futeehpoor Seekree, 2 Dec 1860. Thanks Lord Canning for sanction for relief schemes. Agrees to the proposal about the Terai Pergunnah, regrets that Canning did not give him power to increase the salary of the officer in charge, who is to be Elliot Colvin. The organisation of the new Police and the reduction of expenditure is already in hand, gives details. Promises to spend money only in cases of necessity; from time to time unexpected demands come up. The extensions of the Settlement would add to the revenue. There is no opposition to the Income Tax, but Edmonstone fears it will not produce as much as was expected. Edmonstone will be able to make arrangements to replace Muir. However Muir intends going to England, and should be warned of his possible appointment to the new Board of Revenue. Hopes to meet Canning in Benares by the end of Jan. Will proceed with the employment of country gentlemen for fiscal and judicial purposes, but has much work on hand. Has reported officially on the relief measures. Asks Lord Canning to reconsider Major Mayne's removal. Paper annexed: printed itinerary of the Lieutenant Governor from Agra to Benares.

52. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Camp Bewur, 31 Dec 1860. Will meet Lord Canning at Benares. Thanks Lord Canning for his consideration in Mayne's case. Will proceed with the employment of country gentlemen. Has sent a letter about the Police with a copy of the instructions given to Mr Court. Questions the meaning of the extension of the terms of the Amnesty to those convicted and undergoing sentence for offences which would have been pardoned had the prisoners been at large when the Amnesty was announced. Asks for information on particular points. Does the extension mean that confiscated property should be restored to offenders?

53. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Camp Benares, 30 Jan 1861. Will await Lord Canning. Will have tents pitched for Canning and his staff. Will send out a carriage if desired. Edmonstone's house at Allahabad is at Lord Canning's service.

54. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Camp, Jounpoor District, 25 Feb 1861. Forwards two accounts, one of the rubbee crop in the Meerut Division, and one of the help given from the Hills. The distress is not nearly as great as it was in 18378. Edmonstone has been heartened by Canning's visit. Will write on Police matters, and the attitude of Messrs Wauchope, Bruce and Temple, which is alarming. Paper annexed: extract from a letter from the Commissioner of Meerut, 18 Feb. Also annexed: extract from a letter from the Commissioner of Kumaon, 16 Feb.

55. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Nynee Tal, 10 Apr 1861. Thanks Lord Canning for the way in which he pointed out Edmonstone's error in dealing with Mr Court's letter on the correspondence of the Police Commission. Apologises. Regrets that the tone of his letter was disapproved of, he was irritated by the general tenor of the letters from the Police Commission. Defends Court, who is a zealous hard-working officer.

56. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Nynee Tal, 6 May 1861. Asks if he is to continue the postponement of the introduction of the new system of administration into Jubbulpoor and Jhansi. He was asked to delay the introduction in Jan until he heard if there was to be a Chief Commissioner of Nagpoor or not. Asks for orders about Goruckpore, where the Judgeship has been vacant for two years. Edmonstone is in some perplexity about the large remittances from England for relief of the famine. The application by the Calcutta Committee for aid from England was a mistake. If the rain falls, the difficulties will be at an end.

57. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Nynee Tal, 6 May 1861. Praises Mr Hume as one of the ablest officers in the North West Provinces, and Edmonstone would be gratified if the Government of India will help Hume's High School. Summarises Hume's arguments in favour of Koor Luckmun Singh, thinks this man's salary should be increased and he should be given an honorary title. Edmonstone is sorry to hear that Mr Beadon and Mr Barnes have both broken down. Has sent Mr Bayley, now Judge of Agra, to replace Barnes.

58. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Nynee Tal, 23 Jun 1861. Sends a letter from Major Erskine, resigning the service. Hopes this may facilitate a decision on the appointment of Chief Commissioner, Nagpore, and the transfer to Nagpore of eight Districts of the Jubbulpore Division. Comments on Colonel Baird Smith's Report on the Famine. Rain is reported in all Divisions except Jubbulpore and Jhansi. The relief works are going on very well. Paper annexed: letter from Major Erskine to Mr Edmonstone, Jubbulpore, announcing that he has been left an estate and £60,000 by the Earl of Mar and Kellie, and he wishes to go on leave preparatory to resigning the service. Asks for a replacement.

59. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Nynee Tal, 30 Sep 1861. Explains why he offered his house at Allahabad to Lord Canning. Will meet Canning there. Is glad that there is to be a Chief Commissioner of Nagpore, who will have the Districts of Jubbulpore transferred to his administration. It is an interesting Province, with hidden resources. The Survey and the Settlements are just beginning, also measures for the conservation of the forests, the working of coal and iron mines. Edmonstone will be sorry to lose the Districts, but they will be much more easily administered from Nagpore. Will discuss the proposed alteration in the Goruckpore District with Canning. He wishes to divide the District into three Districts of manageable size, the change of the administrative system is of less importance. The new criminal and civil codes must be put into force in Goruckpore. Would like to see the judicial and executive authority united in one officer on the Punjab system. Edmonstone is glad that the introduction of a Legislative Council into the North West Provinces has been postponed, he finds it an alarming prospect. It would be difficult to find competent unofficial members. Has received a copy of the report on cotton, but as it is addressed to the Government of India has not commented, except on the alleged mismanagement and oppression on the Doab Canals. Has recommended the building of the Bhind road, comments. Is pained at Lord Canning's accusation that he neglected the orders of Government in supplying information about the famine. Did not resent Colonel Baird Smith's Mission, but helped him as much as possible. Asked his advice when money was offered by the Lord Mayor of London. As Colonel Baird Smith was instructed to write a full report on the famine and the steps taken to relieve distress, Edmonstone considered that a report from the Lieutenant Governor would be superfluous. Explains the delay in returning information to the Government of India. Sent much information to the Lord Mayor of London, regrets that he did not send copies of his letters to Canning. Has always endeavoured to do his duty.

60. Letter from Mr Edmonstone, Allahabad, 11 Nov 1861. Sends a supplementary memorandum on the partition of the Goruckpore District. The expense is heavier than he thought. Hopes to send Major Drummond's memorandum on the Memorial Church estimates in a few days. Paper annexed: memorandum on Goruckpore, 8 Nov 1861.