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Harley Roll C 10
- Record Id:
- 040-003437765
- Hierarchy Root Ancestor Record Id:
- 032-002404892
- MDARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100074832986.0x000001
- LARK:
- SLARK:
- Format:
- ISAD(G)
- Reference (shelfmark):
- Harley Roll C 10
- Title:
- Genealogical roll chronicle of the kings of England to Richard II
- Scope & Content:
-
Contents:
A genealogical chronicle with commentary in Latin, preceded by the title, 'Thopographie insule anglicane lic[et] comis eius fit oblong[us]. Oriens. Regnum orientalis anglorum'.
Membrane 1: A diagram of the Anglo-Saxon Heptarchy with an introduction on either side, based on a Brut chronicle, beginning 'Nota in cronica que vocatur albyon'; a commentary on the diagram, beginning 'Per hanc figuram superius circulatam'; a poem from Henry of Huntingdon, Historia Anglorum, in Latin, also found in Add MS 30079.
Membranes 1-6: A genealogical diagram of the kings of England from Egbert (r. 802-839, here named 'Athelbricth') to Richard II (r. 1377-1399), accompanied by a commentary in Latin. The diagram, consisting of roundels containing names and attributes joined by lines of descent, includes the dukes of Normandy from Rollo to William the Conqueror, which is characteristic of Anglo-Norman rolls, but is only found in two rolls with Latin commentary. Both are of late origin; the other is London, College of Arms, MS 20/9). The diagram ends on membrane 5, but the commentary continues to the sixth membrane, concluding with the deposition of Richard II .
The commentary derives from the same source as that of the earlier Add MS 30079, completed in the reign of Edward I (r. 1272-1307), but with additions, some attributed to Peter of Poitiers (see Laborderie, 'Ligne des reis' (2002), p. 1397). The events surrounding deposition of Richard II by Henry IV are described in some detail in the commentary, written not long after they occurred in 1399, possibly by someone close to the court in London (Laborderie (Histoire, memoire et pouvoir (2013), pp. 152-53).
There is a change of scribe near the beginning of the account of the reign of Richard II (membrane 5).
The verso or dorse is blank (dorse abbreviated as d).
Decoration:
A non-circular diagram of the Heptarchy and a genealogical diagram with roundels and lines in red (membranes 1-5). Text in red in one of the roundels, for Richard I (membrane 4). An initial in red at the beginning of the commentary and lines in red separating paragraphs in the commentary. Cadels (membrane 1). Highlighting in red.
- Collection Area:
- Western Manuscripts
- Project / Collection:
- Harley Collection
- Hierarchy Record Ids:
- 032-002404892
040-003437765 - Is part of:
- Harley Roll : Harley Rolls
Harley Roll C 10 : Genealogical roll chronicle of the kings of England to Richard II - Hierarchy:
- 032-002404892[0011]/040-003437765
- Container:
- View / search within Archive / Collection: Harley Roll
- Record Type (Level):
- File
- Extent:
-
1 roll
- Digitised Content:
- Languages:
- Latin
- Scripts:
- Latin
- Start Date:
- 1400
- End Date:
- 1424
- Date Range:
- 1st quarter of the 15th century
- Era:
- CE
- Access:
-
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- User Conditions:
-
Letter of introduction required to use this manuscript.
- Physical Characteristics:
-
Materials: Parchment.
Dimensions: 5000 mm x 150/170 mm.
Arrangement: 6 numbered parchment membranes joined together end-to-end with a parchment membrane attached at the upper edge to form a wrapper.
Script: Gothic.
- Custodial History:
-
Origin: England, perhaps London.
Provenance:
The Franciscan friary of Newgate, London, perhaps copied there: its foundation by King John in 1224 is added to the commentary on his reign (membrane 6).
The Harley Collection, formed by Robert Harley (b. 1661, d. 1724), 1st earl of Oxford and Mortimer, politician, and Edward Harley (b. 1689, d. 1741), 2nd earl of Oxford and Mortimer, book collector and patron of the arts.
Edward Harley bequeathed the library to his widow, Henrietta Cavendish, née Holles (b. 1694, d. 1755) during her lifetime and thereafter to their daughter, Margaret Cavendish Bentinck (b. 1715, d. 1785), duchess of Portland; the manuscripts were sold by the Countess and the Duchess in 1753 to the nation for £10,000 (a fraction of their contemporary value) under the Act of Parliament that also established the British Museum; the Harley manuscripts form one of the foundation collections of the British Library.
- Publications:
-
Olivier de Laborderie, 'Ligne de reis: Culture historique, représentation du pouvoir royal et construction de la mémoire nationale en Angleterre a travers les généalogies royales en rouleau du milieu du XIIIe siècle au début du XVe siècle' (unpublished PhD thesis, Paris EHESS, 2002), pp. 1396-97, 1508 passim.
Joan A Hallyday, ‘Women in early English Royal Genealogies of the Late Thirteenth and Early Fourteenth Centuries’ in The four modes of seeing : approaches to medieval imagery in honor of Madeline Harrison Caviness, ed. by Evelyn Staudinger Lane, Elizabeth Carson Pastan, and Ellen M. Shortell (Farnham: Ashgate, 2009, pp. 348-64 (p. 349).
Olivier de Laborderie, Histoire, mémoire et pouvoir: les généalogies en rouleau des rois d'Angleterre: 1250-1422 (Paris: Classiques Garnier, 2013), no. BL 10, p. 502 passim.
- Material Type:
- Archives and Manuscripts
- Legal Status:
- Not Public Record(s)