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Harley Roll C 7
- Record Id:
- 040-003437808
- Hierarchy Root Ancestor Record Id:
- 032-002404892
- MDARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100074905485.0x000001
- LARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100165170208.0x000001
- SLARK:
- Format:
- ISAD(G)
- Reference (shelfmark):
- Harley Roll C 7
- Title:
- Genealogical roll chronicle of the English kings to Edward I, with continuations to Edward IV
- Scope & Content:
-
Contents: Two genealogical chronicles in Latin, one on the face and one on the dorse.
Face of the roll:
Membrane 1: A chronicle in Latin, beginning with the arrival of Brutus, incipit, 'Anno M CC ante navitate[m] D[omi]ni Brut[us] cu[m] Ygena uxore sua ...'.
Membranes 1-2: A genealogical diagram of the kings of England from Alfred (r. 871-899) to Edward I (r. 1272-1307) with a commentary.
Membrane 3-5: A continuation of the diagram including all the descendants of Edward III (r. 1327-1377) up to Henry VI (r. 1422-1461) and Cecily Neville, mother of Edward IV (r. 1461-1483), without a commentary.
Membrane 5: A commentary on the reign of Henry VI up to the birth of his son, Edward of Lancaster in 1453. A further 3 lines are added at the end on Edward of Lancaster's death at the Battle of Tewkesbury, the accession of Edward IV and his wife Elizabeth Woodville (b. c. 1437, d. 1492), and details of her family, including her brother Anthony Woodville (b. c. 1440, d. 1483).
Dorse of the roll (dorse abbreviated as d):
Membranes 1d-2d: A chronicle in Latin, beginning with the arrival of Brutus, incipit, '[A]nglia que quondam[m] erat sicut des[er]tu[m] p[os]tea Britonia a q[uo]da[m] Bruto, p[rimo] inh[ab]itanti, fuit n[u]ncupata.' and continuing with the English kings from Egbert ('Egebrith') to Edward I.
Membranes 3d-5d: A text in Middle English added between 1460 and 1483 on the claims brought by Richard of York before Parliament in 1460, incipit, 'Wher dissenc[i]on and discord is had and meyd'...'. A similar text is found in Harley Roll C 5 (see Laborderie, 'Ligne des Reis' (2002), p. 1395).
Decoration:
A genealogical diagram with roundels and lines in red. One initial in red at the beginning of the chronicle on the recto and a symbol in red in the margin at the beginning of the English text on the verso (membrane 5d). Paraphs in red or blue. Highlighting in red.
- Collection Area:
- Western Manuscripts
- Project / Collection:
- Harley Collection
- Hierarchy Record Ids:
- 032-002404892
040-003437808 - Is part of:
- Harley Roll : Harley Rolls
Harley Roll C 7 : Genealogical roll chronicle of the English kings to Edward I, with continuations to Edward IV - Hierarchy:
- 032-002404892[0012]/040-003437808
- Container:
- View / search within Archive / Collection: Harley Roll
- Record Type (Level):
- File
- Extent:
-
1 roll
- Digitised Content:
- http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_100165170208.0x000001 (digital images currently unavailable)
- Thumbnail:
-

- Languages:
- English
English, Middle
Latin - Scripts:
- Latin
- Start Date:
- 1275
- End Date:
- 1299
- Date Range:
- 4th quarter of the 13th century
- Era:
- CE
- Access:
-
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- User Conditions:
- Physical Characteristics:
-
Materials: Parchment.
Dimensions of roll: 2100mm x 210/30mm.
Arrangement: 5 unfoliated parchment membranes joined together end-to-end with a modern parchment membrane added to form a wrapper.
Script: Gothic.
- Custodial History:
-
Origin: E. England (?Norwich).
Provenance:
?William Middleton, Bishop of Norwich from 1278 to 1288, and a close associate of King Edward I (r. 1272-1307); this roll was probably made for a member of his circle in or after 1288, as indicated by entries in the chronicle, including events in Norwich in 1272 and an account of famine and floods in the north of England in 1288 on the verso, no. 3v (see Laborderie, Histoire, mémoire et pouvoir (2013), p. 115).
Simeon Brograve (d. 1639 or 1639), eldest son of Sir John Brograve (d. 1613) of Hamels Park, Hertfordshire: a note on the verso (no. 6r) in a 17th-century hand 'Ex collectioneis Simeonis Brograve armigeri' (see Wright, Fontes Harleiani (1972), p. 83)
The Harley Collection, formed by Robert Harley (b. 1661, d. 1724), 1st earl of Oxford and Mortimer, politician, and Edward Harley (b. 1689, d. 1741), 2nd earl of Oxford and Mortimer, book collector and patron of the arts.
Edward Harley bequeathed the library to his widow, Henrietta Cavendish, née Holles (b. 1694, d. 1755) during her lifetime and thereafter to their daughter, Margaret Cavendish Bentinck (b. 1715, d. 1785), duchess of Portland; the manuscripts were sold by the Countess and the Duchess in 1753 to the nation for £10,000 (a fraction of their contemporary value) under the Act of Parliament that also established the British Museum; the Harley manuscripts form one of the foundation collections of the British Library.
- Publications:
-
Cyril Ernest Wright, Fontes Harleiani: A Study of the Sources of the Harleian Collection of Manuscripts Preserved in the Department of Manuscripts in the British Museum (London: British Museum, 1972), p. 83.
W. H. Monroe, 'Thirteenth- and Early Fourteenth-Century Illustrated Genealogical Manuscripts in Roll and Codex: Peter of Poitiers’ Compendium, Universal Histories and Chronicles of the Kings of England', (unpublished PhD thesis: University of London, 1989), pp. 544-46.
Olivier de Laborderie, 'Ligne de reis: Culture historique, représentation du pouvoir royal et construction de la mémoire nationale en Angleterre a travers les généalogies royales en rouleau du milieu du XIIIe siècle au début du XVe siècle' (unpublished PhD thesis, Paris EHESS, 2002), pp. 1394-95, 1508, passim.
Olivier de Laborderie, Histoire, mémoire et pouvoir: les généalogies en rouleau des rois d'Angleterre: 1250-1422 (Paris: Classiques Garnier, 2013), no. BL11, p. 502, passim.
- Material Type:
- Archives and Manuscripts
- Legal Status:
- Not Public Record(s)