Add MS 6874

Another volume of the same collection, folio H 489. XVI and XVII century.

H. Documents relative to the disputes between Henry IV of France, and Charles Emmanuel, Duke of Savoy, concerning the Marquisate of Saluzzo.

1.The original treaty, under the hands and seals of the King and the Duke, dated Paris, 27 February 1600, by which it was agreed that the Marquisate should be restored to the King, or else that the Duke should cede to him in its place La Bresse, the town and citadel of Bourg, Barcelonette, [Barcino Nova], with its Vicariat, the Valleys of Sture and Perouse, and the town of Piqnerol; three months’ time being allowed to the Duke to make his decision. (French). Folio 1. [Viz. Cayet, Chron. Sept. pages 110-15. Sully Memoires, volume ii, pages 14-21. L'Etoile, Journal de Henri IV, volume ii, pages 484-92].

2. Credentials under the hand and seal of the Duke, authorising Cardinal Aldobrandini, as legate of Pope Clement VIII, mediating a peace between the King and the Duke, to negotiate the terms; the Duke resigning the Marquisate, and the King restoring all places taken by him. Dated 25 October 1600. (Italian). Folio 5.

3. The original of the definitive treaty of peace, with regard to the Marquisate of Saluzzio, concluded at Lyons, 17 January 1601, under the hands of the negotiations viz. Cardinal Aldobrandini as Legate, Brulart de Sillery, and the President Jeannin, for Henry IV, Francesco Arconato, and Réné de Lusingesles Alymes, for the Duke Savoy. By the Treaty the Duke was possess Saluzzo, yielding to the King La Bresse, Bourg, etc. (French). Folio 6. [Annexed are attested copies of the Powers granted to the respective deputies].[Viz. Cayet, Chronol. Septenaire. pages 205-11. Nevers, Memoires, volume ii, pages 775 etc. Sully Memoires, volume ii, pages 54-58 etc].

4. Attested copy of powers granted by the above named Arconato and les Alymes to Cardinal Aldobrandini, to proceed in negotiating the treaty, although the fort of St. Catherine had been dismantled by the King of France. Dated 13 January 1601. (Italian). Folio 17.

5. The original Powers granted by Brulart de Sillery and Jeannin for Henry IV and Arconato and Les Alymes for the Duke of Savoy, to Cardinal Aldobrandini as Legate, authorising him to take charge of the Counts of Maugiron and Escuron, hostages on the part of Henry IV for the fulfilment of the treaty to be entered into the hostages to be placed at Avignon. Dated Lyons, 23 January 1607. (French). Folio 19.

I. Letters of Maffeo Barberini, afterwards Pope Urban VIII, during the years 1601, 1605, 1613, 1615 while employed in a secret mission; and afterwards as nuncio in France. Those marked with an asterisk are autographs, the others are signed by him. The whole are in Italian.

6. * To Cardinal Aldobrandini; giving an account of his arrival at Paris and the manner of his reception. Dated Paris, 4 December 1601. Folio 20.

7. To the same; stating that he was giving with the nuncio to Sr. Germains, but that his second audience of the King was postponed for a short time. Dated Paris, 14 December, 1601. Folio 22.

8. * To the same; giving an account of his audience at Paris of the King and Queen, to present the gifts, of which he was the bearer, for the young Dauphin, and a Crucifix with relics for the King. He had also pressed upon his Majesty the Pope's desire, that he would withdraw his heretic governor and troops from Chateau-Dauphin. Dated Paris, 17 December 1601. Folio 24.

9. * [From the same, now Archbishop of Nazareth, and nuncio in France] to the same; stating that he had had a private communication with the English Ambassador, whom he had assured that the Pope's wish was for the English Catholics to live quietly and in allegiance to the King [James I] and that he should banish all disturbers; the Pope would also send away such from Rome. In return the nuncio had requested, that all Catholics who were peaceably disposed, should be unmolested. The Ambassador had assured him that he would use his best endeavours to the end, and that the King was not disposed to do violence to the consciences of the Catholics, as had been the case under the late 'pseudo-Queen' [Elizabeth]. The Ambassador had also informed him, that a certain Scotch Knight if the name of Linzeo [Lindsay?] was going to Venice and to other States of Italy, and afterwards to Rome, and he feared was about to describe himself as Ambassador from the King, and the same who had his introductions to treat with the Pope formerly, viz. before his succession to the English Crown*. The Ambassador therefore desired no credence might be given to him. The Cardinal de Bufalo could give further information respecting this Scotch Knight. He [the nuncio] intended to cultivate this good understanding according to the instructions he had received, and for that purpose to send Sr. Aless. [Alessandro] Battaglini of Rimini, to wait upon the Duke of Lenox. The Signore was agent for the Cardinal Montalto, and it was therefore proper the latter should be requested to allow the nuncio to employ him in this affair. Dated Paris, 23 January 1605. Folio 25.

[* viz. two letters of the Bishop of Modena in volume 3 of this collection. C. 11 & 12]

10. * From the same to the same; detailing his conference with the King, of whom he had requested, in the Pope's name, that he would not attack his Catholic Majesty, while at war with the Turks. He also gives the Arguments by which he endeavoured to prevail upon the King to attack the Turks. The King had replied, that the King of Spain did not intend to make war upon the Turks, but upon him, for naval armaments were quickly shifted, and the force that a few years before moved against Algiers, was only waiting the motion of M. de Biron to attack France and now the Spanish ministers had offered the Count d'Auvergne 50 crowns to betray some place in France. He [the nuncio] had combated these reasons, by saying, that of the first there was no proof, and of the second that it was most probable the offer came from the Count. With respect to giving the Gallies at Marseilles to be employed against the Turks, the King replied he wanted them for the defence of his own ports. After much discussion the King referred him to M. de Sillery to whom he went, but found him as yet unprepared to enter upon the subject. Dated Paris, 7 February 1605. Folio 28.

11. * To the same; giving an account of his conference with M. de Sillery on the above subject. M. de S. having waited on him just as he had closed his last letter. Dated Paris, 7 February 1605, Folio 30.

12. * To the same; giving an account of the report made to him by one Egmond Tornello, an English Catholic, and Canon of Vicenza, of the Stat of the English Count: that the act of obliging the Catholics to pay a monthly fine, as in the time of the pseudo-Queen Elizabeth, was printed but not enforced; that the Catholics were much increased in number since the Kings accession, and if liberty of conscience were granted in England, it would soon become Catholic; that the King was devoted to hunting, the Queen to gaiety; the former infamously attacked to a youth of 17, named Philip Herbert, son of Lord Pembroke, and the latter mistress of Lord Southampton, she still saw the Venetian ambassador Molino [viz. Harley MS number 3572 art. 3.] and had formerly been attacked to the Duke of Lenox, but now the Earl alone possessed her; that Lord Cecil, the King's secretary, was the chief minister; his niece was married to Herbert, the King's favourite; the policy he pursued was to keep down the Catholics and Puritans, and support the Protestant Heretics. Of the House of Havvioda [Howard] there was Henry, aged 70, in secret a Catholics, but who, to keep in favour with the King, appeared a Protestant; he was son of the Duke of Norfolk, and uncle of Lord Thomas, of the same family, who was Chamberlain to the King. Lord Cecil intrigued with Lord Thomas's wife. Lord Hume, a Scotch protestant, was in great favour with the King, and also, it was said, in the pay of the King and Secretary Cecil, but could not, owing to the reports which the Jesuits had made of him. The Cardinal would learn more particulars from Augustin Joyeuse, the bearer of the letter. Dated Paris, 9th March, 1605. Folio 32.

13. From the same [now Cardinal] to the Cardinal Prothonotary [blank]; giving an account of the proceedings in the war between Lucca and Modena, and of the siege of Lucca. Dated Bologna, 7 September 1613. Folio 34.

14. To the same; in continuation; with a postscript in his own hand, stating that no treaty was yet concluded. Dated Bologna, 11 September 1613. Folio 35.

15. To the same; in continuation, and stating that these were hopes of peace. Dated Bologna, 15 February 1613. Folio 37.

16. To the same; stating, that the quarrel was again revived between Lucca and Modena. Dated Bologna, 6 March 1614. Folio 39.[A long note of endorsement is attached]

K. Letters of Alessandro de Medici, called the Cardinal of Florence, Legate à Latere from Clement VIII in France, written during the years 1596, 1597, 1598, to Cardinal Aldobrandini. The Cardinal of Florence was afterwards Pope under the name Leo XI. The whole of these letters are autographs, in Italian, except numbers 22, 27, 30 and 34 which are signed by him.

17. Giving a long account of his journey from Lyons to Paris, and of the state of the country, through which he passed, and of his reception at Paris; with a copy of the congratulatory speech made to him in the King's name. Dated Paris, 24th July 1596. Folio 41. [viz. L'Etoile, Journal de Henri IV volume. ii., pages 304-305]

18. Giving an account of the death of the Bishop of Montepulciano; and requesting, that his nephew Marcello Benci might be allowed his late uncle's personals [Spoglie]. The plague is not raging at Paris to the extent believed at Rome. Dated Paris, 11 August 1596. Folio 46.

19. Stating his proceedings with regard to this instrument ratifying the King's absolution, which the Pope wished to have registered, 'de verbo ad verbum'; the King and his ministers MM de Belliéore and Villeroy objecting, on account of the Parliament. Dated 12 August 1596. Folio 48.

20. Detailing with great minuteness the ceremonies and etiquette observed at an audience which he had of the King at St. Maur; as also at Mass and dinner. Dates 14 August 1596. Folio 50.

21. Mentioning the death of M. Piero Orlandini, Canon of the Metropolitan Church of Florence, and requesting a dispensation to allow M. Ruberto Ubaldini, eldest son of Marco Antonio di Urbaldini, and the Cardinals niece on the sister's side, to hold the benefice; he being yet but 16 and not having taken his doctor's degree at Perugia, where he was studying. Dated Paris, 17 August 1596. Folio 52.

22. Conveying a request of the Archbishop of Bourges, appointed to the Archbishop of Sens, that the Bulls might be granted to him gratis. Dated Paris 24 August 1596. Folio 54.

23. Stating, that by the intervention of Cardinal Gondi, M. du Perron, Bishop of Evreux, M.M. de Bellieure and Villeroy the King had consented to the verbal registry of the ratification of his absolution. The King, who was going to Rouen, was about to be reconciled to Cardinal Givry [Anne d'Escars], and would give him the hat, as it was usual for the French Cardinals so the receive it. This would give offence to many. Dated Paris, 30 August 1596. Folio 56.

24. Respecting certain allowances incident to his office, on which Monsignore Giusti would write more fully. Dated Paris, 5 September 1596. Folio 58.

25. Mentioning what he had done in several of the affairs which he had been instructed to interfere in. With respect to the Archbishop of Aix [Gilbert Genebrand], he found the King strongly incensed against him. Dated Paris, 10 September 1596. Folio 60.

26. Stating, that Cardinal Givri was restored to the King's favour, and there was hope he would be reinstated in his Bishopric, and that he [the Legato] was expecting to be summoned to the Court about the registry of the ratification. He explains that apparent delay in carrying into effect the purposes of his legation; among the reasons is the circumstance of the plague being at Paris. Most of his attendants are very anxious to return to Rome, and nothing but duty retains himself at Paris. Dated Paris, 10 September 1596. Folio 62.

27. Enclosing a report on the affairs of France, which he requests the Cardinal will read with attention. Dated Paris, 10 September 1596. Folio 64.

28. The report mentioned in the preceding letter. It is at some length, and contains a general view of the state of France, as it respected both civil and Ecclesiastical matters. Dated 10 September 1596. Folio 65. [This report is not in the Cardinal's handwriting

29. Stating that he was still at Rouen with the King, who would remain some time. The affairs of the Catholics were going on favourably from day to day. The Princess of Condé and her son rejoiced at having embraced the Catholic faith. Remarks of the promotion of the Cardinal of Bavaria [Philip William], and on the general state of affairs in France. Dated Rouen, 20 January 1597. Folio 72.

30. Recommending the Sr. Giovanni Bonsi, his relation to the Bishopric of Besiers, which had been resigned in his favour by the Sr's uncle. Dated Paris, 28th August 1597. Folio 74.

31. Begging that neither the cardinal nor his Holiness will believe him, as some have reported him, to be a partizan of the Kings; and that they will not, from the variations in the negotiations, believe the difficulties so great, as to prevent all hopes of a friendly arrangement of affairs, which many interested persons are endeavouring to set aside. Dated Paris, 30 August 1597. Folio 75.

32. Giving an account of the celebration of the Jubilee at Paris, and eulogising the great devotion of the people. He also gives a long report on the ecclesiastical affairs of France, and of the favourable disposition of the people to the Church and its ceremonies. Dated Paris, 8 September 1597. Folio 78.

33. Mentioning that though he had not much to write about, yet an opportunity of sending a letter so seldom occurred, he could not but avail himself of the present. The Cardinal Albert [the Cardinal Arch-duke] was at Arras, with a great army, and he had another nearer Amiens. It was thought however that the French would soon be in possession of it, having taken the ravelin, and thrown down part of the curtain. The King had informed him, the Hernando Portocarrero, the Commander of Amiens, was killed by a musket shot, and on his own part M. de St. Luc, general of the artillery was killed in the same way. Dated Paris, 10 September 1597. Folio 82.[viz. L'Etoile, Journal de Henri IV volume. ii., pages 370-371]

34. Complaining of not having received any letter since the 23rd July, nor any answer to his own, written in June. For further information, he refers the Cardinal to an enclosed cipher. Dated Paris, 12 September 1597. Folio 84.

35. Complaining of the vexations of various kinds which he suffers, and of the lampoons that were circulated respecting him. For information respecting the objects of his mission, he refers to a cipher enclosed, and concludes with thanking the Cardinal for having the arrears due to him paid up. Dated Paris, 25 September 1597. Folio 86.

36. Giving an account of the surrender of Amiens to the King, on the 24th inst. The General* was gone to the Cardinal Albert (if Cardinal he could be called), and has run great risks in going; having been taken by the French Arquebusiers, and brought to the King's camp, where he was supplied with fresh horses and money, and a trumpeter sent with him to the Spanish camp, but he was again attacked by robbers. He escaped by flight, but the trumpeter was left for dead. He had since then safely reached the Cardinal's [Albert's] camp, and he [the Legato] was daily expecting to hear from him. The taking of Amiens was bloodless, and without the aid of any heretics, save 2000 English, who were with the King. The enclosed note from M. de Belliéore would give information respecting the surrender of Amiens. Dated Paris, 26 September 1597. Folio 88.

[* The ‘General’ here mentioned is Gonzaga, or rather Bonaventura Calatagizone, general of the Franciscans, and afterwards Patriarch of Constantinople; employed under the Legate in negotiating a peace between France and Spain. See his letters in volume 3 of this collection, numbers 164 etc. There is an account of him in L'Etoile, Journal de Henri IV volume. ii., pages 396-7.]

37. The original note of [Pomponne de] Bellièvre to the Cardinal Legate, referred to in the preceding letter, giving the particular of the troops and ammunition taken at Amiens. Dated Paris, 26 September 1597. (Italian). Folio 90.

38. Mentioning several affairs of minor importance in which he was interested of employed; that he was giving to give absolution to Sansi's (Sancy) two sons; that as for Aldighiera's [Lesdiguières] bragging, he knew what the King's mind was, etc etc. Dated Paris, 4 October 1597. Folio 92.

39. In reply to letters which he had received by a special courier, with intelligence of the entry made by Virginio Orsino [Duke di Bracciano] into the Papal States; and giving the opinions entertained in France upon the subject. He also states, he had enclosed a letter in Greek, written by Giovan. Serano; respecting which he had consulted Cardinal Gondi. He concludes with a description of the Church of St Quentin. Dated St. Quentin, 9 November 1597. Folio 94.

40. Mentioning that peace was at last concluded between the King of France, his Catholic Majesty and the Duke of Savoy, and giving the condition agreed upon. Dated Vervins, 1 May, 1598 ‘at one o'clock at night’ (Italian reckoning). Folio 96. [This is endorsed as having been written directly the terms of the treaty were settled. See Cayet Chronol. Sept. pages 2-11]

41. Stating that he had enclosed a journal of what had passed during the negotiation for the treaty of peace; and congratulating the Cardinal and his Holiness on its conclusion. Dated [Vervins] 1 May, 1598. Folio 98.

42. Bearing a request, that a benefice enjoyed by Monsignore Amalteo, who, he fears is at the point of death, may, when so vacated by that event, be given to his [Amalteo's] nephew. Dated Paris, 28 July, 1598. Folio 100.

43. Giving an account of an audience which he had had of the King, on the subject of a general league against the Turks; of the publication in France of the council of Trent; of the restitution of the Jesuits, which the King firmly opposed, and shewed to the Legate a small book published against himself, which he attributed to the Jesuits, but the Legate believed it to be the composition of one Guvier, a parish priest of Paris, and partizan of the League; and of the restoration of the Catholics to power in the Principality of Bearn. On all these subjects the King had referred him to M. de Bellievre. Dated Paris, 8 August 1598. Folio 98.

44. Mentioning his intention of leaving Paris on the last of the month, and going to Fontainebleau, to have a farewell audience of the King, who had promised to communicate his wishes to him, not only of a public but also of a private nature*. The King had written to his ambassador at Rome, to make excuses to the Pope, for not conforming in every thing to his Holiness' requests expressed through the Legate. The Bishop of Mantua [Francesco Gonzaga] would remain at Paris, as nuncio, and the King had promised to pay him every respect. Msre. Amalteo would also remain, being too ill to travel. He [the Legato] should expect to receive some remittances at Lyons. In quitting France he left the Apostolic See in great honour, the Pope's person beloved, and himself regretted by all, except the Heretics. Dated Paris, 26 August 1598. Folio 106.

[* viz. De Thou, volume. viz. ibid, 120 and L'Etoile, volume. ii. Pages 419-20. note.]

45. Thanking the Cardinal for procuring gratis the grant of a pension of 200 crowns upon the Bishopric of Bisignano, for his Chamberlain Pietro Jacopo. A report was come, which he believed to be true of the death of his Catholic Majesty [Philip II]. Dated Paris, 30 August 1598. Folio 108.

L. Copies of Papal Documents relating to the divorce of Henry VIII of England; of instructions to Papal nuncios, etc.

46. Copy of a Bull of [Pope Clement VII] reciting the wish of Henry VIII for a divorce from Queen Catharine, and declaring, that if carried into effect, any future marriage he might contract should be lawful, and the issue thereof legitimate. Dated Urbevetano [Orvieto], 16 Kal. January 1527 in the 6th year. (Latin). Folio 110. [There is an English translation of this in Harley MS 297. art. 41]

47. Copy of a promise of Pope Clement VII that he would throw no obstacles in the way touching the matter of the divorce of Henry and Catherine. Without date; purporting to be taken from the original in his own handwriting. (Latin). Folio 112.[This promise is of a like purport, but not so long, with that given by Bishop Burnet Hist. of Ref. volume. iii, app. pa. 18. Folio ed. 1715.]

48. Copy of the sentence pronounced by Pope Clement VII in the Consistory, 23 March 1534 declaring the marriage of Henry and Catherine to be valid; and his second marriage null and void, and the issue thereof illegitimate. (Latin). Folio 114.

49. The protest made by the Diet of Prague to the Burgrave [of [blank], against the Edict of the Emperor [Rodolph II] infringing their liberties. (Without date, but 1608). [Latin]. The seal attached is that of Claudius Sovina [?], Count of Palatine. Folio 116. [This is endorsed as having been sent ‘by D. Henotus, when he was at Prague, 13 April 1609’]

50. Instructions to M. Domenico del Nero, sent by Paul IV to the Duke of Alva, at Naples, in answer to an embassy for him by Giulio della Tolfa, Count of San Valentino. Dated Rome 11 August 1556. (Italian). Folio 118.

51. Summary of a speech made to his Holiness in presence of 12 Cardinals, many Roman Barons, and the Magistrates of the People, by Don Luigi de Toledo [son of the Duke of Alba, Vice-roy of Naples, and his Ambassador to Rome], 8 December 1557. (Italian). Folio 119.

52. Instructions for the Cardinal of Imola, Legate to the Emperor [Charles V] from Pope Julius III. 14 April 1553. (Italian). Folio 120.

53. Memorial given to Bernardino de' Medici, for his guidance in a mission from Pope Julius III to Don Pedro de Toledo, Viceroy of Naples, 29 November 1553. (Italian). Folio 121b.

54. Instructions for Sigr. Giuliano Cesarino, in a mission on Sigr. Mare Antonio Colonna; on the part of his Holiness [Julius III?] Without date. (Italian). Folio 124.

55. Instructions given to M. Antonio Agostino, 31 January 1554. Sent to England on a special mission, from Julius III to congratulate Philip and Mary, on the return of that Kingdom to the Catholic faith, and to exhort them to measures for restraining the Turks and Heretics and Schismatics. (Italian). Folio 124.

56. Instructions given to M. Nofrio Camaiano, on a mission [from Julius III] to the Duke and Duchess of Florence, 9 March 1553. (Italian). Folio 125.

57. Instructions [from Julius III] to M. Gio. And. [Giovanni Andrea] Vimercato, 6 May 1553 on a mission to the Cardinal of Ferrara, the Sr. de Termes, and the Duke of Florence. (Italian). Folio 125b.

58. Instructions [from Julius III] to the Cardinal of Perugia [Fulvio Corneo], on a mission to the Duke of Florence, 29 May 1553. (Italian). Folio 126.

59. Instructions for M. Gio. Andr. Vimercato, 7 June 1553 [on a mission from Julius III to the Cardinal of Ferrara]. (Italian). Folio 126b.

60. Instructions to the same on the same mission, 12 August 1553. (Italian). Folio 127.

61. Instructions to the same, on a mission to the Duke of Florence, 12 August 1553. (Italian). Folio 127b.

62. Summary of the instructions from his Catholic Majesty to the Grand Master of Alcantara [Don Luis de Zuniga]. Dated Madrid, 30 November 1562. [On a mission to Pope Julius III]. (Italian). Folio 128.

63. Instructions [from Philip II, King of Spain] to Don Antonio de Toledo, Prior of Leon etc, Ambassador to France. Dated Toledo, 2nd September 1560. (Italian). Folio 130.

64. Instructions [from Julius III] to the Bishop of Verona [Luigi Lippomani], sent to the Diet of Augusta [Augustow], in Poland [1558]. (Italian). Folio 132.

65. Instructions given by his Holiness [Julius III] to Don Pedro de Toledo, sent by him immediately on his accession to the Pontificate, to the Emperor. Dated 16 February 1550. (Italian). Folio 132b.

66. Instructions given by S. Gio. Batt. Monte to his secretary, whom he sent to Don Ferrato Gonzaga, respecting the affair of Parma: with Gonzaga's reply [blank]. (Italian). Folio 134.

67. Articles agreed upon between Philip [II of Spain] and Farnese [Ottavio, Duke of Parma], in the reconciliation made respecting the Duchies of Parma and Piacenza [blank]. (Italian). Folio 135.

68. Instructions given by Pope Clement VII] to Cardinal Farnese [afterwards Pope Paul III], sent as Legate to the Emperor Charles V after the sacking of Rome [1527]. (Italian). Folio 135b.

69. Abstract of the faults committed by Cardinal Clesel, [Melchior Klesel] given to the Emperor Matthias by King Ferdinand and the Archduke Maximilian [July, 1618.] (Italian). Folio 146.

70. Relation made [to Pope Sixtus V] by Cardinal Ippolito Aldobrandini [afterwards Pope Clement VIII] of his Legation into Poland [1587]. (Latin). [The original with numerous corrections, in the Cardinal's own handwriting]. Folio 150. [The Cardinal was sent as Legate by Sixtus V. to promote a peace between the Austrians and Sigismund III who had obtained the Kingdom of Poland. He obtained the liberty of the Archduke Maximilian from the Poles].

71. Instructions given by order of Pope Clement VIII to Monsig. Borghese, Auditor of the Chamber [afterwards Pope Paul V] sent [as nuncio] to King Philip [II of Spain]. Dated Rome, 6 October 1593. (Italian). [The original, under the hand and seal of the Cardinal Aldobrandini]. Folio 160.

72. Instructions to the same, sent to Spain on account of the war against the Turks. Dated Rome, 17 November 1593. (Italian). [The original, under the hand and seal of Cardinal Aldobrandini]. Folio 177.

73. Further instructions to the same, in the matter of certain decrees of the Cortes, printed and published in Spain. Dated Rome, 18 November 1593. (Italian). [The original under the hand and seal of Cardinal Aldobrandini]. Folio 184.

74. A private letter to the same from Aldobrandini; requesting him to express to the King, the Prince, the Infante, the Cardinal Albert, and the Chief Lords of the Court, the Cardinals' thanks for the favour they had always shown to the house of Aldobrandini. Without date. (Italian). [The postscript is in the Cardinals own hand-writing; this letter appears to have been sent with numbers 72 and 73.] Folio 190.

75. An account, written by Fray Diego de San Francisco, Commissioner at Japan, of the Holy Martyr who suffered in the year 1619, for the Holy Faith in that Kingdom. Dated 25 January 1620. (Spanish). [The original, written on Japanese paper.] Folio 192.[An account of this persecution from 1613 to 1624 was written by this author, and printed at Manila in 1625. 12 mo. viz. Antonii Bibl. Hist. Nov. volume. I, page 284. This manuscript is his report made at the time, and is not included in the printed volume.]

76. Discourse of an easy and secure mode of reforming the Press to the satisfaction of the learned, of printers, and of booksellers, and of little utility to the Apostolic See. By Antonio Castelvetri of Moderna. (Italian) [written apparently about 1600.] Folio 205.

77. An account of Cardinal Jacopo Cajetano de' Stefaneschi [created by Boniface VIII. AD 1295] and of the works which he caused to be executed in the Vatican Church, viz. the ship representing the Church; in mosaic, by Giotto; an Altar piece by the same, etc. (Latin). ‘ut ex libro alpharani’. Folio 217. [This celebrated piece of mosaic was afterwards removed by Pope Paul V. viz. Ciaconium, volume iv. col. 378.]

78. Draft of a letter from Pope Paul V to the King of [France, Louis XIII?] complaining of the conduct of his ambassador, the Marquis de Covre [Coeuvres]. Dated Rome, 14 December 1619. (Italian). Folio 220.

79. The rough draft of some paper in Latin, so much corroded by the ink to be illegible. Folio 221.

M. Six original letters of Gaspar Scioppius [Schopp] in Latin; with other papers relating to him. [See other in Harley MS 4936, art. 1 & 2 and in the Burney collection.]

80. To Pope Paul V. on the disputes between the Emperor [Rodolph II] and the Archduke Matthias and Maximilian; stating that the conspiracy between the Protestants of Germany with the Austrian and Hungarian Heretics was now well known, with its effects on the Diet then sitting; that now was the time for the Holy See to interfere on behalf of the Emperor, by sending some to him to advise him, and to deter him from consenting to the peace concluded with the Turks. By thus obliging him, the Pope might obtain in return the reception of the Council of Trent in Germany. He has heard that the Emperor is about to assemble he Electors of the Empire at Prague. In a postscript he acknowledges the receipt, through the Fuggers, of 400 piece of Gold, and he trusts the Pope will find how much his attendance at the Diet is worth. Dated Ratisbon, 27 February 1608. Folio 223.

81. To the same; giving, in the name and on the behalf of the Archduke Ferdinand [of Styria], a long and systematic account of the state of the various parties, and their resources, preparatory to the Archduke's deciding, with the Pope's consent to engage in a war with the Heretics [the party of Matthias and the Archdukes Maximilian and Maximilian Ernest of Styria.] Without date, but drawn up about May or June 1608. Folio 225.

82. To the same; stating that he had sent a report on affairs of the greatest interest to the Church, but as it occupied three sheets, he feared to ask his Holiness to take the trouble to read it, and requested he would put it in the hands of ‘some one who understood Latin and was full of zeal for the divine glory’. He concludes with expressions of his great devotion to the Holy See. Dated Gratz, 26 July 1610. With a long indorse. Folio 231.

83. The report mentioned, mentioned in the preceding letter; containing some remarks in the political state of Germany, but chiefly occupied with the lengthy defence of his own conduct. At the commencement is a laboured and sophistical attempt at a justification of his duplicity, which he considers politically lawful, ‘especially for those who guide their conduct not by Tacitus, but by Scripture’, adducing the examples of John, Paul, Jacob, Hushai, David and Judith. He concludes with citing reasons why the Pope should support him. Dated Gratz, 26 July, 1610. Folio 233.

84. An abstract of the preceding letter [in Latin, endorsed 'from the Nuncio at Gratz, G. Scioppio']. Folio 241.

85. To Cardinal Scipio Borghese; earnestly requesting his interest with the Pope, in the matter of a petition for a pension of 300 hundred crowns of gold, which a year before had been promised him by Cardinal Lanfranc [Margozio] and Sig. Paulino; with table for himself, and two servants, and 200 crowns, for travelling expenses. Dated Vienna, Christmas day, 1612. Folio 245.

86. To Cardinal [blank] with the same request, and giving an account of a work which he had published in Germany, entitled Humiliatio Protestantium with other remarks on the controversies between them and the Catholics: he concludes with stating the sums he has been obliged to borrow, and requests he may be enabled to repay them: 'how many servants in my Father's house [i.e. Rome] have bread in abundance? Why then should I, who am afar off labouring in the midst of perils, not say to my Father, make me as one of thy hired servants’? Dated Augusta [Vienna?] 25 January 1612. Folio 247.

87. A paper containing extracts (apparently) from various reports of letters, respecting Scioppius; dated from Dilinghen, Vienna, Bamberg, Friberg, etc. the tenor is greatly against him. The paper is endorsed ‘of Scioppius and his affairs’; partly Latin partly Italian. Folio 249.

88. An anonymous letter [signed 'Quem nosti'] to Gaspar Scioppius at Venice, 'or wherever he may be'; speaking in very desponding terms of the state of Religion in Germany, and saying how much was expected from the measures of Paul V. He requests Scioppius will write to him, and then he will write again, and more fully explain himself. Dated Vienna, 26 June 1609. (Latin). Folio 250.

89. To Cardinal Lanfranco [Margozio] from Il mandero[?] in reply to instructions he had received to learn all he could respecting the person and conduct of Gaspar Scioppius, whose character he draws at some length; for fear any circumstances should tempt Scioppius to recant, he recommends that he should be invited to Rome, and either be provided with some post in the Vatican Library, or pensioned with 1, 2, or 3 hundred crowns per mensem he already received. Without date. (Italian). Folio 251.

90. From Gio. Batt. [blank], Bishop of [M........?] nuncio at Prague, to Cardinal Borghese, enclosing a letter of Scioppius, which he deems worthy of attention, and advises that he [Scioppius] should be quieted on the subject; otherwise from his character, harm might arise. Dated Prague, 30 January 1612. (Italian). With a long indorse. Folio 253.

91. Copy of an order of P. Paul V. to his treasurer, to pay to Gaspar Scioppius 300 crowns for his expenses in a journey on the Pope's account. Dated Palace on the monte Cavallo, 22 August 1607, with Scioppius' order for the sum to be paid to Francesco Ficci, and the receipt of the latter. Dated 1 September 1607. (Italian). Folio 255.

N. Letters of various royal and noble Personages; all originals.

92. From Charles Emmanuel [Duke of Savoy], to the Pope [Clement VIII]; thanking his Holiness for the favourable letter which he had received from him, and also for what he heard from his Ambassador, and expressing his entire devotion and affection to the Holy See. Dated Nice, 14 September 1592. (Italian). Folio 257.

93. From Wolfgang, Archbishop and Elector of Mentz, to Pope Clement VIII, respecting the visitation of the Clergy of Mentz, to which he had been exhorted by his Holiness' letter of the 17th September 1594. He had instituted a commission for the purpose, but as soon as affairs would allow, he intended going to Mentz, to execute his Holiness' wishes in person. Dated Aschaffenburgh, 26 January 1595. (Latin). Folio 259.

94. From Charles Prince and Count Mansfeldt to the Pope [Clement VIII]; stating in answer to his Holiness' expressed which to have intelligence of the war in Hungary, that he proposed setting out on the 23rd to join the camp at Attenburg; there were as yet but 10,000 troops, but he hoped that before long the number would be doubled. Dated Vienna, 20 May, 1595. (Italian). Folio 261.

95. From the Magistrates [Schuldtheiss] LandKammen, and Senate of the seven Swiss Catholic Cantons, Lucerne, Uri, Schweitz, Unterwalden, Ziig, Friburg, and Soleure [to Clement VIII], expressing their entire devotion and submission to the Holy See; and thanking him for the letter conveyed to them by the nuncio, the Bishop of Veglia, [Alessandro Cospi], who had also verbally informed them at a meeting of the States lately held at Lucerne, of this Holiness' paternal affection towards them, To the nuncio, in whom they fully confide, they beg to refer the Cardinal for information as to their affairs. Dated Lucerne, under the common seal, 15 July 1596. (German). Folio 263.

96. A Latin translation of the preceding letter. Folio 265.

97. From Anna Catherina, Archduchess of Austria, to Cardinal Aldobrandini; stating that she had received no answer to her application on the part of the poor nuns of St. Mary of Stoanach, that they might be placed under the care of the Fathers of St. Dominic. The nuns never ceased importuning her on the subject, they having been since Pentecost without a curate, the mass, or administration of the sacraments. The late Cardinal Madruzzio had promised the request should be granted, and she now desires his own influence with the Pope to obtain a speedy decision. Dated Inspruck, 25 August 1600. (Italian). Folio 267.

98. From [Alof de] Vignacourt [Grand Master of Malta], to Cardinal Aldobrandini; accrediting to him the Knight brother Don Francisco Ardognes, in the name of the order and of the Priorate of Castille, against the claims of Francisco de Paz; and praying that the case in question may be decided only by the general Chapter of the Order. Dated Malta, 3 October 1602. (Italian). Folio 269.

99. From Ayres da Saldanha [Portuguese], Viceroy of the East Indies, to Pope Clement VIII giving an account of the perilous state of religion in his government, and advising that fuller powers should be granted to the authorities there to provide for unforeseen cases, as they might occur. He requests a dispensation of marriage may be granted to a certain Knight, named Maurus à Rupe, who, under promise of marriage, had seduced a widow of noble birth, named Agnes Correa, but was unable to fulfil his promise, by reason of her being joined to a religious community. The writer presses for the dispensation, on account of the otherwise high character of the parties, and also to prevent scandal. Dated Goa, 12 December [Prid. id. Dec.] 1603. (Latin). Folio 271.

100. From [the Archduke] Maximilian to Pope Paul V, giving a long narrative of a dispute between him and the Cardinal Archbishop of Trent [C. G. Madruzio], respecting the tithes 'della Mazza' [ultra Sarcam, ut vocant], and ' sopra il Ri', which the Archduke had adjudged to Ursula Countess of Aschi and had accordingly put her in possession of them. The claim was disputed by Pyrrho, Prospero, and Giov. Vincenzo, Counts of Aschi, who appealed to the spiritual jurisdiction; and his [the Archduke's] officers and others being excommunicated, and himself threatened, he pays the Pope in cause the excommunication to be withdrawn. Dated Octingen [Oeniponti] 25 February 1607. (Latin). Folio 273.

101. From [the Marquis] Ambrosio Spinola to Pope Paul V. expressing his thanks for his Holiness' benediction, and his affection for the Holy Church. Dated Brussels, 1 September 1607. (Italian). Folio 277.

102. From [Philip William] Prince of Orange to Cardinal Borghese, Legato of Avignon; respecting the Church of Orange, and remonstrating strongly against orders which he hears have been given to the Officers of the Rota, to take cognizance of the benefices in his possessions, and which he trusts will not be carried into effect against a Prince who had so well deserved of the Church; placing him in a worse situation than all other princes of Christendom. Dated the Hague, 29 December 1608. (French). Folio 279.

103. From Duke Albert of Bavaria to Cardinal Borghese; recommending to him Sr. Jerome de Moggenthal, and requesting that, as two prebends were just vacated by the death of Philip of Adelhausen, viz. one in the Cathedral of Augusta, the other at Eichstadt, that at Augusta might be conferred on the above named Jerome. Dated Monaco, 31 January 1609. (Italian). Folio 281.

104. From Albert Hugh O'Donnel, Earl of Tyrconnell, and John O'Neil, Earl of Tyrone [to Pope Paul V]; reciting the services rendered to the Church and to the Holy See by themselves and their forefathers, from the year 400 and combating the misrepresentations made of them to his Holiness; concluding with a request, that he would institute Bishops, upon their presentation, to the Provinces of Ulster and Connaught. Dated Brussels, 7 January 1617. (Latin). Folio 283. [viz. Ma-Geohegan, Histoire de l'Ireland, volume iii, page 643 and Hist Cathol. Hibern., volume iv, page i, cap. 4.]

105. From Cardinal Kleselius [Melchior Klesel, or Clesel] to Cardinal [blank]; giving a long account of the troubles concerning religion likely to break forth in Bohemia, and stating how urgently necessary it was the Emperor should have assistance, especially in money. He earnestly entreats the Pope to afford that assistance, confiding the disposition of it to the nuncio and Cardinal Diectristain [Dietrichstein?], or to himself with them. Don Baltassar de Zuniga could bear witness, how carefully he had expended the supplies furnished by Spain. He requests his correspondent will communicate this letter to Cardinal Borghese, and to [Cardinal Scipio Cobelluzio of] S. Susanna. Dated Vienna, 15 July, 1618. (Italian). Folio 285. [Five days after the date of this letter, Cardinal Klesel was openly seized in the midst of the Court, by order of King Ferdinand of Bohemia, and the Archduke Maximilian, and conveyed to the Tyrol, where he was imprisoned. Viz. Ciaccon. volume iv, col. 442 and Coxe's House of Austria volume I, page 775.]

106. From Ferdinand [King of Bohemia and Hungary] and the Archduke Maximilian, jointly, to Pope Paul V, explaining the motives of their conduct in forcibly arresting Cardinal Clesel [Klesel], and justifying themselves from any disrespect to the Church. They had communicated with the Patriarch of Constantinople [Gonzaga Calatagirone], nuncio to the Emperor, and with the auditor of the Bishop of Alexandria, nuncio to King Ferdinand, who would more fully explain all things to his Holiness. Dated Vienna, 29 July, 1618. (Latin). With two small signets. Folio 291.

107. From [the Infanta Doña] Isabel [joint regent of the Low Countries], to Cardinal Borghese; thanking him for his congratulations on the new year. Dated Brussels 5 February 1619. (French). With her seal. Folio 293.

108. From [the Archduke] Albert [Regent of the Low Countries, husband of Doña Isabel] to Pope Paul V. Expressing his feelings of resignation on the death of his brother the Emperor Matthias, and requesting his Holiness' sympathy. Dated Fura Ducis [Ter Weren, or Trevures], 18 May, 1619. (Latin), with his seal. Folio 295. [Mathias died March 20 1619.]

109. From the Antiani and Gonfalaniere [Jacopo Cittadello] of the Republic of Lucca, to Pope Paul V. complaining of the imprisonment of one Menocchio, a citizen of Lucca, upon the false accusation of his brother Giulio, to whom no credence ought to have been given. Dated Lucca, 4 January 1609. (Italian). Folio 297.

110. From the Antiani and Gonfalaniere [Sebastiano Gigli] to Cardinal Borghese; accrediting to him Attilio Arnolfini, in the matter of the Union of the Fathers of the Order of the Mother of God. Dated Lucca, 26 September 1624. (Italian). With their seal. Folio 299.

111. From de Paula [Antoine de Paule] Grand Master of Malta, to Cardinal Borghese; accrediting to him the Brother Commander Franc de Sanliger [St. Leger?], appointed resident at Rome for the Order. Dated Malta, 13 March 1625. (Italian). Folio 301.

112. A Firman granted by the San Jak of Scutari to [blank], granting permission to travel in Rumelia. (Turkish). Folio 303.

113. A similar paper. Folio 304.

114. A letter of Athanasius [Patellarius], Archbishop of Thessalonica, commendatory of Alexander, returning from Thessalonica to the monastery of the Holy Mount [Sinai?]. Dated October 1630. (Greek). Folio 305.

O. Original letters relating to the History of the League, and the Absolution of Henry IV of France.

115. Letter from Marsilio Landriano (nuncio in France) to Pope Innocent IX, stating that he had received his Holiness' orders, through M. de Bertinovo, that he should write to him direct. He had hitherto addressed his letters to Cardinal Sfondrato, not having, since the death of Pope Gregory, received ordered to the contrary. He then mentions that Navarre [Henry IV] had laid siege to Rouen, and gives an account of the separate state of all the principal parties to the League. Dated Guise, 12 December 1591. (Italian). Folio 306.

116. Letter from the same to the same; in continuation of the preceding. Dated Camp before Cressy, 23 December 1591. (Italian). Folio 308.

117. Letter from the same to the same; in continuation. Dated Camp before Cressy, 29 December 1591. (Italian). Folio 310.[Innocent IX died the day after the date of this letter and Clement VIII was elected 30 January 1592.]

118. Letter from Vincenzo Gonzaga (first of the name) Duke of Mantua, to Sigre Cintio Aldobrandini [afterwards Cardinal San Giorgio]; thanking him for expressing the Pope's [Clement VIII] favourable disposition towards him, and requesting that the affair in which they were concerned, might proceed with the same secrecy as before. Dated Mantua 15 February 1592. (Italian). Autograph. Folio 312.

119. Letter from the same, to the Pope [Clement VIII]; expressing his thanks for the letter written to him by Sigre Cintio, his Holiness' nephew, and accrediting the Sigre Carlo Gonzaga, in a certain matter to be treated of with his Holiness. Dated Mantua, 7 March 1592. (Italian). Autograph. Folio 314.

120. Letter from the same, to the same; mentioning that he sent to his Holiness some despatches, forwarded to him from France. Dated Mantua, 1 April 1592. (Italian). Autograph, with his Seal. Folio 316.

121. Letter from the same, to Sigre Cintio Aldobrandini; mentioning that he had forwarded two despatches sent to him from France, and that he was only waiting to hear from him, before sending the Dominican Father who was with him, to France, to the Duke of Nevers; a thing the more necessary, as he understood there was not a good intelligence between him [the Duke of Nevers] and Navarre [Henry IV]. Dated Mantua, 1 April 1592 [partly cipher, but with a transcript enclosed.](Italian). Folio 318. [This letter is of great importance, as it proves that Clement VIII had in view from the commencement of his Pontificate, a reconciliation with Henry IV]

122. Letter from the Cardinal de Joyeux to Sigre Cintio Aldobrandini; expressing his great grief at the loss of his brother [the Duke de Joyeux, killed in the battle of Coutras.] Dated Narbonne, 12 Novr 1592. (Italian). Folio 321.

123. From [the Duke] Hercole Sfondrato to Sigre Cynthio Aldobrandini; in favour of a grant of additional pay to the Swiss troops, on account of Rouen having been relieved by them. Dated Bellasio, 3 November 1592. (Italian). With his seal. Folio 323.

124. From the Archbishops, Bishops, Doctors and Clergy who were in submission to Henry IV to the Pope [Clement VIII]; requesting that what they had done through necessity, might not be attributed to presumption, and stating they had sent one of their number [the Marquis Pisany; see number 175] to give his Holiness fuller information. Dated St. Denis, 7 August 1593 [vij Id. Augusti.] (Latin). Folio 325. [With the autograph signature of the Cardinal Bourbon, and 18 others of rank.]

125. From Cardinal Pietro de Gondy to the Pope [Clement VIII]; defending himself against some injurious reports made of him to his Holiness. Dated Florence, 2 February 1592. (Italian). With his seal. Folio 326.

126. From the same, to the same; expressing his joy at his Holiness' elevation to the Pontificate, and stating that he was on the point of setting out the render his homages in person, when he was expressly forbidden to do so. He therefore entreats he Pope will receive it through one of the Canons of his church who was in Italy. Dated Noysi [Noicy], 3 March 1592. (Italian). Folio 328.

127. From the same, to the same; saying that his Secretary, whom he had commissioned to his Holiness, had informed him that, by his coming into Italy, he had placed the Pope in such a situation, as either to refuse receiving him, or else to displease all the Catholics in France. He, however, justifies the step he had taken, and, as he could not proceed farther, he had resolved, although his instructions were not to communicate with any one save his Holiness and the Grand Duke, to accredit the Cavaliere Vinta to his Holiness, and requests he will therefore give him his confidence. Dated Florence, 13 December 1592. (Italian). Folio 330.

128. From the same to the same; mentioning that as he had heard the Marquis Pisani was proceeding to Rome, commissioned by many Princes and others of rank, attached to the royal party in France, he thought it right to inform his Holiness of it, and to request he would listen to the Marquis' representations, as harsh measures would be productive of very bad effects. He hopes his Holiness would not be displeased at his own long stay in Florence, and entreats he might be allowed to proceed to Rome to see him. Dated Florence, 11 January 1593. (Italian). Folio 332.

129. From the same to the same; earnestly repeating his request to be allowed to proceed to Rome, to see his Holiness. Dated Desenzano, 14 September 1593. (Italian.) Folio 334.

130. From the same to the Cardinal of St Giorgio [Anthio Aldobrandini]; entreating his influence with the Pope, in procuring the reunion of France, the noblest member of the Apostolic See, with the Head. Dated Paris, 21 August, 1594. (Italian). Folio 336.

131. From the same to Pope Clement VIII; giving a very long account of the deplorable state of religion and of the Church in France; cause not only by the ruinous civil wars, but by the variations in the conduct and opinions of many of the clergy, even of the Theologians of the Sorbonne. The Cardinal de Bourbon being dead, he himself was the only Cardinal in France, and both as Cardinal as Bishop, he had thought it his duty to make this report to his Holiness, and to request he would take measures to remedy such great evils. Dated Paris, 21 August 1594. (Italian). Folio 338.

132. From the same to Cardinal [Pietro] Aldobrandini; stating that the King has made himself Master of Laon; the Amiens had surrendered, after having expelled the Dukes of Mayenne and Ammale, and that now nearly the whole of the kingdom was in obedience to the King. He lauds the King's protection of the Catholic religion, and concludes with beseeching the Cardinal to use all his power towards procuring peace and quiet for the intestine troubles of the kingdom. For himself he requests the Cardinal to procure for him the union of a Priory with his Abbey at St Aubin. Dated Paris, 21 August 1594. (Italian). Folio 340.

133. From the same to Pope Clement VIII; reciting his joy at the proposed mission of M. du Perron to Rome, to request his Holiness' benediction for the King, and at Cardinal Aldobrandini's having informed him that he [Du Perron] would be received. He entreats his Holiness will not be swayed by the opponents to his measure, nor wait for a peace between France and Spain, which so many circumstances concur to prevent; nor will he believe what has been reported, evidently with a view to prevent the King's applying for a reconciliation with the Church, that the Pope would not admit him in foro interiori without re-establishing him in foro exteriori. He will not fail, in conformity with his Holiness' commands, to continue to communicate with the Duke de Nevers. Dated Paris, 15 October 1594. (Italian). Folio 342.

134. From the Cardinal Nicole de Pellevé to M. de Bertinoro, secretary to his Holiness; giving an account of his journey from Lyons to Nancy, the court of the Duke of Lorraine, of whose family he gives a description. There were just arrived the Bishop of Viterbo, M. Montorio and Monsre. Agucchi, nephew of the Legate [Cardinal Sega], and also the Bishop of Lisieux, who was proceeding to Rome, on the part of the Duke of Mayenne. There was with him the Secretary Desportes. The Cardinal Gondi had obtained safe conducts from the Dukes of Lorraine and Mayenne, and it was thought he was going, at Navarre's [Henri IV] expense, to his brother Marshal De Retz, and afterwards to Rome. Dated Nancy, 6 September 1592. (Italian). Folio 344. [A marginal remark, apparently in Bertinoro's hand, says that Desportes was a spy of Navarre's, with whom he communicated by a cipher.]

135. From the same to Pope [Clement VIII]; mentioning the reception of the Council of Trent, and its publication. He hopes great things from the good principles, and the union of the Princes of 'this house' of Lorraine. Dated Paris, 10 August, 1593. (Italian). Folio 346.

136. From the same to Sigre Pietro Aldobrandini; mentioning the publication of the Council of Trent, and stating they wanted the Bills against 'le confidentie' and duels, but they must be formal and sub plumbo, as printed copies would not be attended to. He requests a further prorogation of 6 weeks or two months, respecting the Archbishopric of Sens, but he hopes, he shall not need it. Dated Paris, 10 August 1593. (Italian). With his seal. Folio 348.

137. From the same to the same; stating that now, more than ever, they must guard against wolves in sheep's clothing. One month of the truce was gone, and only two remained, during which much should be done. He strongly urges the election of a King, to preserve unity, as though the Duke of Mayenne was prudent, an Interregnum caused many commanders. He hoped to effect the exchange of Sens during the truce, but he would not have accepted the Archbishopric of Reims, were it not for the anointing of a King. Dated Paris, 2 September 1593. (Italian). Folio 350.

138. From the same to the same; expressing his trust that all would go on well. The King of Navarre appears to continue in the Catholic religion, but his intentions would be known by their effects. The publication of the Council [of Trent] would soon have a good influence, especially on duels, but formal bulls on the subject were still necessary. Dated Paris, 15 September 1593. (Italian). Folio 352.

139. From Charles, Cardinal de Bourbon, to Cardinal [Anton Maria] Salviati [Secretary of State to Clement VIII]; stating the King's conformity to the Catholic Apostolic and Roman faith, from which he hoped great good would arise to the Kingdom. The Bishop of Meaux [Alexandre de la Marcher?] would more fully explain every thing. He was sent on the part of the clergy to the Pope, along with the Duke of Nevers, who was depicted by the King, in conformity to the customs of his predecessor. He begs the Cardinal's influence in favour of their mission. Dated St. Denis, 10 August 1593. (Italian). Folio 354.

140. From the same to Cardinal Cosme [Guido Pepolo, Cardinal of SS. Cosmo and Damiani?]; reciting the conversion to the Catholic faith of the King of Navarre, his nephew, and others his nephews and nieces, and requesting the Cardinal's influence with the Pope in procuring absolution for them, and dispensations for the marriage they had contracted. Dated Paris, 3 October 1573. (French). Folio 356.

141. From the same to the Cardinal St. Giorgio [Cintio Aldobrandini]; apologising for not having sooner congratulated him on his promotion to the Cardinalate, having been incapacitated by the gout for 6 months. Dated Paris, 4 January 1594. (French). Folio 358.

142. From [Jean] de Vyvonne [Seigneur de Saint Gouard], Marquis de Pisany, to the Pope, to request absolution for the King. At the end he requests the King will remember him, in the distribution of the offices of M. d'Espernon, lately deceased, and confide to him the government of Angoumois and Haintonge. Dated Desensanc [Desenzano], 29 July, [1595?] (French). Folio 360.[The first part of this letter is in cipher: there is a key to all except the names. The writer appears to have heard the report of the Duke d'Epernon's death, which was current in Paris 5th February 1595. See L'Etoile, Journal de Henri IV, volume ii, page 188]. The King was absolved at Rome, 18th September].

143. From the same to Sigre Horatio Ruccellaj; at Rome, stating he had not sooner replied to is letter, nor to that of Dom Pietro [Aldobrandini], as he waited for the return of the Marchesa [his wife?], from whom he was glad to learn there was a probability the Pope would make some change in his resolutions. He had every wish, as far as regards himself, to wait patiently his Holiness' decisions, but, as representing another he feared the negotiations might be broken off suddenly: for if the Pope were waiting the issue of the resolutions of those ‘bei stati’ [the tiers etats] at Paris, which could end only in an election, it would force them [the royal party] to take a thousand resolutions against the Holy See. He hoped the Pope would not be swayed by the opposite party, nor act through fear of the Spaniards. He enclosed an open letter to the Dom Pietro, which he would thank him to deliver. Dated Desenzano, 17th May 1593. (Italian). Folio 362.

144. From the same to the same; justifying himself against the injurious effects caused by the interference of the Venetian Ambassador, whose proceedings he totally disavows. He has but two parts to play, either to proceed with the negotiation, if it so pleased the Pope, or else to return whence he came; but he hoped the malicious intentions of the Spaniards would not be suffered to prejudice the case. Dated Desenzano, 16 June 1593. (Italian). Folio 364.

145. From [the Marechal] Duc de Riaz, [Retz, brother of Cardinal Gondi], to the King [Henry IV]; enclosing copies of letters from their friends at Florence, and mentioning he had received his Majesty's orders through the Sr. de la Verrieres for all the troops to be ready by the end of the month, and accordingly he had given orders for all to be prepared in Burgundy and Champagne, but if, as was reported, his Majesty intended to prolong the truce, it would be necessary to provide for their pay, to prevent their disbanding, when they would easily be re-assembled, and without the French the Swiss would not march. Dated Soleure, 14 October [1593]. (French). Folio 366. [In cipher, but with an interlinear translation]

146. A fair copy of the preceding letter. Folio 367.

147. An Italian translation of the same. Folio 368.

148. From [M. D'Ossat to the Marquis Pisani]; respecting the negotiation for the King's absolution. He had written lately to him, that care should be taken after he King's conversation not to administer the sacrament to him nor absolve him in France, till he was also absolved at Rome, but he now finds the latter could not take place for a whole year after the King should have made his declaration, even were the King of Spain and the League to advocate his cause; 'Rome was always slow, and desirous of maintaining its importance'. But as there was no doubt the King of Spain and the adverse faction would oppose the absolution, it could not certainly be granted for two years, perhaps more, perhaps not during the present Pope's [Clement VIII] life, for it was generally believed the King of Spain had a brief of his Holiness, stating that he never would on any account whatsoever give absolution to Navarre. The writer therefore advises the King should go to Mass directly, or within a few days, after his declaration, and receive the sacrament; his failing to do so might give grounds to the opposite party to express their doubts of the reality of his conversion etc etc. Dated Rome, 3 July 1593. (French). Folio 370. [In cipher, of which the first part only has an interlineary translation.]

149. An Italian translation of the whole preceding letter. Folio 372.

150. Summary [in Italian] of the contents of the following letter. Folio 374.

151. From [Monsr. d'Ossat to Cardinal Gondi]; to the same effect with the preceding letter, strongly urging a provisional absolution of the King by the Prelates of France, and insisting on the danger. Dated Rome, 10 July 1593. (French). Folio 376. [In cipher, but with an interlineary translation]

152. From Hurault de Maissé, [Ambassador to Venice from Henry IV] to the King; giving at great length an account of the favourable reception the news of his Majesty's conversion had met with, and of the policy the Republic would pursue in his favour towards the Pope, and which they would also engage the Swiss Catholic cantons to second. They [the Republic] advised the Duke of Nevers should proceed direct to Rome, without requesting leave etc etc. Dated Venice, 19 September 1593. (French). Folio 378. [In cipher, with an interlineary translation]

153. A summary of the contents of the preceding letter [in Italian]. Folio 382.

154. An Italian translation of the letter at length. Folio 383.

155. From the same to the same; in continuation. Dated Venice, 2 October 1593. (French). Folio 387.

156. A summary of the contents of the preceding letter (in Italian). Folio 391.

157. An Italian translation of the letter at length. Folio 393.

158. From the Cardinal [Francisco] Toleto to the Pope; in reply to questions proposed to him by M. Cosmo de Angelis; on the part of his Holiness, respecting the form of the abjuration of the King, and stating, that the King had abjured Calvinism, et singulas partes, and all other sects and errors. For a more account of the particulars, he advises the Pope to apply to M. du Perron, as better informed than himself. Dated [Rome, 1593?]. (Italian). Folio 397. [See Cardinal Du Perron's own curious account of this circumstance, in the 'Perioniana', art. Tolet]

159. From Filippo [Sega] Bishop of Piacenza [soon afterwards Cardinal] to the Pope [Innocent IX]; mentioning that he had received Monsr. di Bertinovo's orders to write to his Holiness direct. He therefore refers for an account of the state of France, now daily getting worse, to his former letter to the late Pope Gregory XIV; but as all may not have arrived, he sent a report up to the present time which his nephew Girolaino [Agocchi] would read to his Holiness, and also explain what might be necessary. Dated Guise, 17 December 1591. (Italian). Folio 398. [The following day (the 18th) the writer, Legate in France, was created Cardinal by Innocent IX, who dies on the 30th]

160. From [the same now styled] the Cardinal of Piacenza to Sigre Pietro Aldobrandini; enclosing a copy of a manifesto issued by Navarre [Henry IV] of which he [the Cardinal] had procured the condemnation by the Sorbonne, and a copy of a paper addressed to those who were to take part in the Election of a King. He then gives a summary of the proceedings of the States, of the Duke of Mayenne, and of Navarre. Dated Paris, 13 February 1593. (Italian). Folio 401.

161. From the same to his nephew, Monsre Agocchi; giving an account of the death of Monsre di Viterbo, and desiring his nephew will recommend in his name Monsre Antonio, nephew to the deceased, to the Pope for preferment, on account of his late uncle's services. Dated Montargis, 12 April 1594. (Italian). Folio 402.

162. From Ant. Possevino to the Cardinal St. Giorgio [Cintio Aldobrandini]; stating his Holiness had informed him the Duke de Nevers should have an audience that evening, but as the Duke's lodgings could not be ready, he requests that audience may be postponed till 'tomorrow', and he encloses a letter from the Duke; he also requests the mules of the Duke may be allowed to proceed, as in the case of other Princes and Prelates, to his lodgings, without being sent to the custom house. Dated [20th November 1593?]. (Italian). Folio 404.[See a letter of the Duke de Nevers in volume I of this collection, number 142 and the references there given]

163. From Matteo Balbani to the Duke of Sessa, and Somme, his [Catholic] Majesty's Ambassador at Rome; giving an account of the state of France, and of the favour shewn to the Huguenots over the Catholics. Dated Chamberry, 9th July 1594. (Italian). Folio 406.[The writer is noticed as a partizan of the Spaniards by L'Etoile, volume I, page 469]

164. From [the Sieur [blank] d'Elbene to Mons. [Antoine] Seguier, Advocate General in the Parliament of Paris, now transferred to tours; saying that by the King's happy conversion he hoped all differences between France and Rome would cease and of a disposition was shewn by the King and Parliament to support the Pope's authority, he thought the former would soon receive absolution, in spite of all the efforts of the Spaniards to prevent it. The Spaniards now mistrust Mayenne and Lorraine, and confine their views to Bretagne. Dated Rome, 30 August 1593. (French). Folio 408.

165. From Pietro Francesco Montorio to Cardinal Aldobrandini; a long letter respecting the embassy of the Duke de Nevers to Rome, on the part of the King; and the measures proper to be taken for temporising with the various parties. Dated Lyons, 22 November 1593. (Italian). Folio 410. [See L'Etoile, Journal de Henri IV, volume. ii, pages 388 and 417].

166. From the Bishop of Evreux [Jacques David Du Perron] to Cardinal Aldobrandini; introducing the Marquis de Bethune, brother of the Marquis de Rosny [Sully], proceeding to Rome as Ambassador from Henry IV and requesting the Cardinal will listen to what he will urge on the writer's private account. Date [blank] 1601]. (French). Folio 412.

167. From [the same, now] Cardinal Du Perron, to Cardinal Borghese; requesting his influence with the Pope in effecting an exchange of his Bishopric of Evreux. Dated Paris, 28 January 1608. (Italian). Folio 414.

P. Copies of Instructions, Letters and other documents, relating to the history of France, during the time of the League.

168. Speech of Pope Sixtus V in the Consistory, February 1589 on the receipt of intelligence respecting the assassination of the Cardinal de Guise [by Henry III] (Latin). Folio 416.

169. Instructions given to Cardinal Cajetan, sent as Legate to France, in 1589 with remarks upon the same. (Italian). Folio 421.

170. A discourse respecting the propriety of appointing Cardinal Sega Legate in France. (Italian). Folio 438.

171. An Italian translation of the preface of a book printed at Paris, ascribed to Beloe and entitled: ‘Examen du discors public par ceux de la Ligue contra la maison royale de France, et particulièrement contre la branche de Bourbon, seule reste d'icolle, sure la Loi salique et succession du Royaume.’ Folio 442.

172. Copy [in Italian] of a letter from the Duke de Guise to Cardinal Bourbon; respecting his military proceedings. [Without date, but 1598?]. Folio 446.

173. A summary of what took place in the Camp of the Duke de Guise, from the 20th October to the 26th of the same. [1598.] (Italian). Folio 447.

174. A ‘pretend’ copy of a letter from the Duke of Parma to his Catholic Majesty. Dated Nesle, 25 January 1592. (French). Folio 449.

175. Instructions given to the Marquis Pisany, sent to Rome on the part of the Princes of the blood royal, and others, Dukes, Peers, the Chancellor, and Marshals of France, etc, attached to the Royal Cause, and desirous of peace for the Kingdom. Dated Chauny, 10 October 1592. (French). Folio 453. [See letter, number 124].

176. An account of the speech of the Duke of Mayenne to the Legate [Cardinal di Piacenza]; with the Legate's reply, [respecting the proposed marriage of the Infanta of Spain to one of the French Princes of the League, and the succession to the Crown of France [1592]. (Italian). Folio 455.

177. Speech of Pope Clement VIII in a secret consistory held 20 December 1593 respecting the absolution of Henry IV. (Latin). Folio 468.

178. Copy of a letter from Cardinal Du Peron to the Cardinal de Piacenza, complimentary; and mentioning he had informed the King of the favourable disposition of the latter towards his cause. Dated Paris, 12 May 1594. (French). Folio 472.

179. Instructions given by orders of Pope Clement VIII to Sigre Gio. Franco Aldobrandini, for his guidance in his mission to the court of Spain, respecting the affairs of France. Dated Rome, 27 November 1594. (Italian). Folio 474.

180. A despatch [apparently to the court of Rome], respecting the siege of Amiens. Dated Amiens, 29 August 1597. (Italian; without signature]. Folio 488.