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IOL Tib J 331
- Record Id:
- 040-003652690
- Hierarchy Root Ancestor Record Id:
- 032-003652467
- MDARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100102477687.0x000016
- LARK:
- SLARK:
- Format:
- TEI
- Reference (shelfmark):
- IOL Tib J 331
- Title:
- sku gsung thugs kyi bsgrub thabs and 2 more items
- Collection Area:
- Oriental Manuscripts
- Project / Collection:
- International Dunhuang Project
Stein Collection - Hierarchy Record Ids:
- 032-003652467
040-003652690 - Is part of:
- IOL Tib J : Tibetan manuscripts from the Stein Collection.
IOL Tib J 331 : sku gsung thugs kyi bsgrub thabs and 2 more items - Hierarchy:
- 032-003652467[0066]/040-003652690
- Container:
- View / search within Archive / Collection: IOL Tib J
- Record Type (Level):
- File
- Extent:
- 19 folios/panels
- Digitised Content:
- https://idp.bl.uk/collection/B9454E8B70704F558F86AA2426AE5D9D
- Thumbnail:
- Languages:
- Tibetan
- Scripts:
- Tibetan
- Start Date:
- 0750
- End Date:
- 1000
- Date Range:
- 0750-1000
- Era:
- CE
- Access:
- Restrictions to access apply please consult British Library staff
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- User Conditions:
- Material Type:
- Archives and Manuscripts
- Legal Status:
- Not Public Record(s)
- Names:
- Mañjuśrīmitra
Sam van Schaik
Sing ga la 'a'I slobs dpon 'jam dpal bshes gnyen
Ulrich Pagel - TEI:
-
Stein Collection
International Dunhuang Project
IOL Tib J 331
sku gsung thugs kyi bsgrub thabs and 2 more items
Contents
Language(s): Tibetan
1.Title: sku gsung thugs kyi bsgrub thabsIncipit: 1r.1@/_/bcom ldan 'das dpal rdo rje sems dpa' la phyag 'tshal lo/Mahāyoga sadhana
A shortsādhanafor purifying one's body, speech, and mind by means of light-rays dissolving into the corresponding three points of the head, throat, and heart. The work is attributed toMañjuśrīmitra, a well-known figure in the laterRnying maschool who was associated with theMañjuśrīnāmasaṃgītiand with earlyAtiyoga. At the end are two lines summarizing thesādhana, while the last line seems to summarize another unidentified work. The items in this manuscript have been described in brief terms in52-53.
Explicit: 2v.3sku nges pa 'a'I lung bstan pa 'a'o//2.Author:Title: [skal bskyed ces bya ba bsgrub pa'i thabs]Incipit: 3r.1@/_/bcom ldan 'das dpal rdo rje sems dpa' la phyag 'tshal lo//Mahāyoga sadhana
Compare toIOL Tib J 464/1, which seems to be an earlier version of the same work. The above title is assumed based on the similarities between these two works. The work is asādhanafocusing on a wrathfulmaṇḍalawith thetathāgatafamily at its center. The central deity is referred to asVairocana, or perhapsVajrasattva(who is the object of the opening homage.) As Eastman has suggested, thissādhanamay relate to theGuhyasamāja-tantra(see52). One assumes Eastman made this judgement on the basis of the prayers to the four main deities appearing on7r.5. The ritual is divided into two parts. In the first part of the ritual, themaṇḍalais visualized externally, and then one enters and makes offerings to the buddhas within. In the second part (beginning on6r.4), themaṇḍalais generated out of the bliss of sexual union, with oneself as the central deity. These two parts seem to correspond roughly to the generation and perfection stages (bskyed rim,rdzogs rim) of later tantric terminology. The sexual practice in this rite has been discussed in.
Explicit: 8v.3mdor na rdo rje sems dpa'I dngos grub nyI kyang thob bo zhes gsungs so//rdzogs s+ho//_ka kha ga nga ca cha//References
[BL] IOL Tib J 464/13.Author:Incipit: 9r.1@/_/zhI ba 'a'i mchog 'pho ba 'a'I 'phrIn las bsdus pa 'a'o /Mahāyoga sadhana
Asādhanacentering on the wrathful divinityVajrakīlaya(Rdo rje phur pa). The discussion of the ritual is divided into seven parts: the form, the blessings, the recitations, the activities, the time, the place, and oneself. The first section describes how akīlashould be made, on which one may compare chapter ten of thePhur pa bcu gnyis(899). The second section describes how it should be blessed (compare902), by first visualizing thekīlaas amaṇḍalaand then performing the consecrations for body, speech, and mind. Such descriptions are apparently unique toRnying matantras, "and are not found, as far as we know, in any Kanjur texts at all" (55). Mayer makes this comment in observing another similar ritual which can be found inIOL Tib J 754. The section on the activities instructs the reader on the purification and demarcation of the ritual space.
Explicit: 19v.5/ma nyams pa 'dI rnams nI bdag nyId phun sum tshogs pa 'a'o//_//rdzogs s+w+ho//_//Physical Description
Form: pothiMaterial: paperSupport: manuscript, ink on paperLaid lines (min): 15
Laid lines (max): 16
Fibre structure comments: vertical laid lines
Materials: manuscript, ink on paper
Extent: 19 folios/panelsDimensions (leaf): 9 × 30 cm.Foliation:Pagination type: prefixed letter and numeral/numeral
Layout
Columns:1
String holes: 2 central, with red circles
Margins and Guidelines: red/no
Columns per panel/lines per page: 5
Hand(s)
Additions:Annotations: interlinear commentary
History
Origin: 0750-1000DHMG.(Dunhuang Mogao) DHMG.17.
Provenance and Acquisition
Stein 1906-8
All data except for msContents were drawn from the legacy IDP 4D database
Record created byUlrich Pagel 01/01/97
Modified bySam van Schaik 10/03/16
Availability
WARNING: Under current circumstances, not all items are available for consultation and orders can only be placed within Reading Rooms. Please contact Reading Room staff at the British Library for information on availability and for help with placing orders.
Bibliography
[Eastman_1983] Eastman, K.W. “EASTMAN, K. W. 1983. Mahāyoga Texts at Tun-huang.” 'Bulletin of Institute of Buddhist Cultural Studies' 22 (1983): 42–60[Mayer_1994] Mayer, Robert, and Cathy Cantwell. “A Dunhuang Manuscript on Vajrakīlaya [IOL MSS TIB J 754, 81–82].” 'Tibet Journal' 19, no. 1 (1994): 54–67
