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IOL Tib J 576
- Record Id:
- 040-003652904
- Hierarchy Root Ancestor Record Id:
- 032-003652467
- MDARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100102477871.0x00003c
- LARK:
- SLARK:
- Format:
- TEI
- Reference (shelfmark):
- IOL Tib J 576
- Title:
- Tibetan manuscript from Dunhuang, no title and 5 more items
- Collection Area:
- Oriental Manuscripts
- Project / Collection:
- International Dunhuang Project
Stein Collection - Hierarchy Record Ids:
- 032-003652467
040-003652904 - Is part of:
- IOL Tib J : Tibetan manuscripts from the Stein Collection.
IOL Tib J 576 : Tibetan manuscript from Dunhuang, no title and 5 more items - Hierarchy:
- 032-003652467[0270]/040-003652904
- Container:
- View / search within Archive / Collection: IOL Tib J
- Record Type (Level):
- File
- Extent:
- 24 folios/panels
- Digitised Content:
- https://idp.bl.uk/collection/8E14052BACF841BABB59B1B6A04EC3ED
- Thumbnail:
- Languages:
- Tibetan
- Scripts:
- Tibetan
- Start Date:
- 0750
- End Date:
- 1000
- Date Range:
- 0750-1000
- Era:
- CE
- Access:
- Restrictions to access apply please consult British Library staff
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- User Conditions:
- Material Type:
- Archives and Manuscripts
- Legal Status:
- Not Public Record(s)
- Names:
- Sam van Schaik
Ulrich Pagel - TEI:
-
Stein Collection
International Dunhuang Project
IOL Tib J 576
Tibetan manuscript from Dunhuang, no title and 5 more items
Contents
Language(s): Tibetan
1.Author:Incipit: r1.1pa'i go ca bla na myed//mtshan ma'I g.yul kun bcom bas na/Yoga ritual manual
Incomplete at the beginning. A description of amaṇḍalawhich is mapped onto different parts of the body. The mapping is accomplished by means of reciting a series ofmantras while imagining a corresponding buddha at each of the body's extremities--eyes, nose, each finger, and so forth. Themantras are written in the main text while the buddhas and their bodily locations are provided in the interlinear notes. A similar passage, with the information in the interlinear notes moved to the main text, is found inIOL Tib J 495.
Explicit: Rf.4v.3oM yo ga ta na ye swa dza hung bang ho/_/oM na ga gI ni ye swa dza hung bang ho//2.Author:Incipit: Rf.5r.1@/:/kye ma'o sangs rgyas thams cad kyI//byang cub sems nI rab byung ba/Yoga ritual manual
Another ritual text, probably continuing from item 1. It begins with a series of praises to the buddhas. This is followed by the bestowal ofsamaya(dam tsig) by means of "waters of mundane pleasures" (srid pa bde ba chu). Then a ritual (yid la 'dod pa'i cho ga) for worshipping the buddhas by means of the "supreme blisses of union" (sbyor ba'i bde ba mchog rnams). It is unclear what this means, which makes it also unclear how to classify this item and item 1, to which it probably linked. Assuming these two items are part of the same ritual system as items 3 and 4, however, the the whole manuscript is probably one longYoga tantra abhiṣekaritual manual.
Explicit: Rf.7v.4'sbyor ba'I
bde ba mchog rnams ni//sangs rgyas rnams la phul na nI//rdo rje las dang 'dra bar 'gyur//!!!//3.Author:Incipit: Rf.8r.1@//oM sa twa badzra//kye ma'o sangs rgyas thams cad kyI//sems pa rdo rje brtan ba'I bdag/Yoga ritual manual
This item provides the lama instructions on generating amaṇḍala. OnRf.10v.4themaṇḍalain question is referred to as theVajradhātu maṇḍala(rdo rje dbyings kyi dkyil 'khor). The item is cut off by the end of the recto. It would probably continue on the verso, but that is missing. The last folio is a cover page for the entire manuscript, made from silk mounted on cardboard.
Explicit: Rf.12v.5bdag gIs sdom ba ma lus gzung//srog la dman bar gyur kyan nI4.Author:Incipit: Vf.1r.1pas/phyag rgya las lha mo oM las gdon myi za bar grub par gyur te rnal 'byor du bzhugs/Yoga ritual manual
Because this item is incomplete at the beginning, it is unclear if it should be considered a continuation of item 3 or a new item. It is the longest of the five items in the manuscript, containing directions for granting an empowerment. As the beginning is missing, we cannot be sure how many empowerments are granted in all. We join the ritual in the midst of the "wealth empowerment" (dbyig gi dbang) After this, nine more empowerments follow, for a total of ten: (1) wealth, (2) secretmantra, (3) learning, (4)mudrā, (5) rosary, (6) crown, (7)cakrāvartin, (8) conferral of the wisdom being, (9) name, (10) karma. Thecakrāvartinempowerment is further subdivided into twenty-eight empowerments (seeVf.3v.3-Vf.12r.5). There is no mention of the further empowerments that usually indicate aMahāyogasystem. Thus, according to these criteria at least, this would be considered aYoga tantraempowerment by later Tibetan exegetes. This would seem to strengthen the possible link between this empowerment manual and the "Vajradhātu"maṇḍaladescribed in item 3.
Explicit: Vf.8v.5rmad du 'byung ba'I dbang thams cad thob par bsam//5.Author:Incipit: Vf.9r.1@//kye ma'o dbag nI rang byung ba/kun tu bzang po sems pa brtan/Yoga prayers
This is series of verses which agree in part with theSarvatathāgatha-tattvasaṃgraha(112: 13a.5-20a.1), the section of the tantra in which the sixteen bodhisattvas are summoned byVairocana, each one being invoked by hismantra. This text is incomplete at the end, as there is a lacuna in the manuscript between the last page of this item and the first page of item 6.
Explicit: Vf.10v.6Ōṃ badzra da rma// kye ma'o rang bzhin gdod nas dag//6.Author:Incipit: Vf.11r.1...byin brlabs bsdu/ rdo rje gya gram gyI phyag thugs kar bcis nas/Yoga treatise
This item is incomplete at the beginning. It is a discussion on maintaining the vows. It may be the closing advice intended for disciple(s) who have just received the empowerments granted in item 4. The same passage, also incomplete, is found atIOL Tib J 282/2.
Explicit: Vf.12v.3de bas na
dam tsig 'di dag nI myIg gi 'bras bu 'am lus gyI prog 'dra bar bsrung ngo//References
IOL Tib J 282/2Physical Description
sellotape (?); 6 sections: 1, 2, 3: same hand?; 4, 5, 6: same hand?; 1: double 'dreng po above ba for ba'i (?); 4: ti nge '[tsh]in; double 'dreng po above pa for pa'IForm: concertinaMaterial: paperSupport: manuscript, ink on paperPaper Layers: 1/2
Laid lines (min): 12
Laid lines (max): 14
Fibre structure comments: vertical laid lines
Materials: manuscript, ink on paper
Extent: 24 folios/panelsDimensions (leaf): 9.2 × 24.6 cm.Foliation:Layout
Columns:1
String holes: tiny holes at the bottom & top
Margins and Guidelines: light brown/light brown
Columns per panel/lines per page: 5/6
Hand(s)
Additions:Annotations: section 1: interlinear commentary
History
Origin: 0750-1000DHMG.(Dunhuang Mogao) DHMG.17.
Provenance and Acquisition
Stein 1906-8
All data except for msContents were drawn from the legacy IDP 4D database
Record created byUlrich Pagel 01/01/97
Modified bySam van Schaik 01/03/16
Availability
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