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Papyrus 20
- Record Id:
- 040-003725688
- Hierarchy Root Ancestor Record Id:
- 032-002104451
- MDARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100112468810.0x000001
- LARK:
- ark:/81055/vdc_100147470673.0x000001
- SLARK:
- Format:
- ISAD(G)
- Reference (shelfmark):
- Papyrus 20
- Title:
- Petition on the Allowance due to the Twin Sisters of the Serapeum (P.Lond. I 20, UPZ I 22, TM 3413)
- Scope & Content:
- Petition to the hypodioiketes Sarapion from Ptolemaeus and the twin sisters of the Serapeum Taous and Taues concerning the allowance still due to them. The twins had petitioned the king, and Sarapion is asked to deal with the matter according the king's decision. There follow two official dockets, one by Sarapion, ordering the epimeletes Mennides to investigate, and the second by Mennides, ordering his secretaries to look into the matter. The dates of the dockets are 3 and 4 December, and the petition must have been written shortly before.
- Collection Area:
- Western Manuscripts
- Project / Collection:
- Greek Manuscripts
Papyri Collections - Hierarchy Record Ids:
- 032-002104451
040-003725688 - Is part of:
- Papyrus 1-3136 : Papyri
Papyrus 20 : Petition on the Allowance due to the Twin Sisters of the Serapeum (P.Lond. I 20, UPZ I 22, TM 3413) - Hierarchy:
- 032-002104451[2083]/040-003725688
- Container:
- View / search within Archive / Collection: Papyrus 1-3136
- Record Type (Level):
- File
- Extent:
- Medium-brown papyrus sheet, complete and well preserved, with some damage along the left edge and the vertical folds. The writing runs on one side, and the back is blank. On the front, there are 31 lines running along the fibres; all margins are extant. The papyrus is mounted on cardboard in a glass frame.
- Digitised Content:
- http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_100147470673.0x000001 (digital images currently unavailable)
- Thumbnail:
-

- Languages:
- Greek, Ancient
- Scripts:
- Greek
- Start Date:
- -0162
- End Date:
- -0162
- Date Range:
- 162 BC
- Era:
- BCE
- Access:
-
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- User Conditions:
- Physical Characteristics:
-
Materials: Papyrus.
Dimensions: 327 x 125 mm; housed in a glass frame measuring 350 x 150 mm.
Script: Rather irregular and untidy upright hand, with no ligatures.
- Custodial History:
-
Origin: Memphis, Serapeum in Saqqara, Egypt.
Provenance: Memphis, Serapeum in Saqqara. Purchased with Papyri 17-36 at Salt's sale at Sotheby's in June 1835 (lot 421).
- Former External References:
- P.Lond. I 20
UPZ I 22 - Publications:
-
Josiah Forshall, Description of the Greek Papyri in the British Museum (London: British Museum, 1839), pp. 17-18, no. IV.
Frederic G. Kenyon, Greek Papyri in the British Museum I (London: British Museum, 1893), pp. 8-9, no. 20, with facsimile 2.
Ulrich Wilcken, Urkunden der Ptolemäerzeit (Ältere Funde) I. Band: Papyri aus Unterägypten (Berlin: W. de Gruyter, 1927), no. 22.
Pieter W. Pestman (ed.), Familiearchieven uit het land van Pharao (Zutphen: Terra, 1989), pp. 46-69.
Jane Rowlandson (ed.), Women and society in Greek and Roman Egypt: A Sourcebook (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998), pp. 98-105.
Dorothy J. Thompson, Memphis under the Ptolemies (2nd ed.) (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2012), pp. 199-246.
Gwen Jennes, ‘Life Portraits: People in Worship’, in A Companion to Greco-Roman and Late Antique Egypt, ed. by Katelijn Vandorpe, (Chichester, West Sussex-Malden, Mass.: Wiley-Blackwell, 2019), pp. 473-81 (pp. 474-5).
- Material Type:
- Archives and Manuscripts
- Legal Status:
- Not Public Record(s)
- Names:
- Mennides, epimeletes, 2nd century BC
Ptolemaeus, recluse (katochos) in the Serapeum at Memphis, 2nd century BC
Sarapion, hypodioiketes of Memphis, 2nd century BC
Tages (Taues), attendant at the Serapeum in Memphis, 2nd century BC
Taous, attendant at the Serapeum in Memphis, 2nd century BC - Places:
- Memphis, Egypt
Saqqara, Al Jīzah, Egypt, Africa - Related Material:
- The papyrus belongs to the ‘Archive of the Katochoi of the Sarapieion’ (TM Arch ID 119).